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Human seminoma: immunohistochemical staining for proliferating cell nuclear antigen using<br />

NCL-PCNA. Note nuclear staining of proliferating tumor cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Prostate Specific Antigen<br />

Clone 35H9<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-PSA-431 P<br />

7 mL Bond ready-to-use PA0431 P (HIER)<br />

Reference Range<br />

Clone PSA 28/A4<br />

1 mL liquid NCL-L-PSA-28A4 FP<br />

7 mL ready-to-use RTU-PSA-28A4 FP<br />

Clone 35H9 was developed to produce superior staining on paraffin sections.<br />

Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a 34 kD protein belonging to the kallikrein<br />

family of serine proteases and was originally isolated and purified from<br />

human seminal plasma. It was found to be immunologically identical and<br />

biologically similar to a protein isolated from the prostate gland. PSA is<br />

distinct from prostatic acid phosphatase. Low levels of expression of PSA<br />

have been reported in non-prostatic tissues and tumors such as breast<br />

carcinomas.<br />

Refer to page 39 for the Bond ready-to-use format.<br />

Human prostate gland: immunohistochemical staining for prostate specific antigen using<br />

NCL-PSA-431. Note intense cytoplasmic staining of glandular epithelial cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen<br />

Clone 1D6<br />

1 mL liquid NCL-L-PSMA P (HIER)<br />

The prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is expressed as a 750<br />

amino acid glycoprotein but may also be found as PSM, a form of the protein<br />

missing the first 57 amino acids. PSMA has two enzymatic activities, one as<br />

a prostate-specific integral membrane folate hydrolase and the other as a<br />

carboxypeptidase. Reports suggest that PSMA expression may correlate<br />

with tumor burden and serve as an indicator of metastatic involvement. The<br />

cellular localization of PSMA contrasts with that of prostate specific antigen<br />

(PSA) and prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) that are secreted proteins.<br />

Human metastatic prostate carcinoma in liver: immunohistochemical staining for PSMA using<br />

NCL-L-PSMA. Note cytoplasmic staining of tumor cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Prostate Tumor Overexpressed Protein 1<br />

Clone 17C6<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-PTOV1 P (HIER)<br />

The gene prostate tumor overexpressed protein 1, or PTOV1, was<br />

discovered following the search for molecular markers of progression in<br />

prostate cancer. The prostate in ageing males is highly susceptible to<br />

benign and malignant proliferative changes. A number of genetic and<br />

molecular alterations are responsible for the phenotypic conversion of<br />

normal or hyperplastic prostate cells into malignant, invasive cells. In the<br />

most common form of prostate cancer, carcinomatous cells arise as<br />

multifocal lesions against a background of hyperplastic tissue, called the<br />

zone of benign peripheral hyperplasia. PTOV1 is reported to be expressed at<br />

significantly higher levels in prostate cancers than in benign prostatic<br />

hyperplasia or in normal prostate tissue. In addition, PTOV1 protein is<br />

overexpressed in premalignant cells from prostatic biopsies such as those<br />

with prostate intra-epithelial neoplasia and in advanced-stage prostatic<br />

cancer cells. PTOV1 protein is located mainly in the cytoplasm with<br />

juxtanuclear positivity in tumor cells. The detection of a 1.8kb PTOV1<br />

transcript has been reported in normal human brain, heart, skeletal muscle,<br />

kidney and liver and at lower levels in normal prostate.<br />

Human prostatic carcinoma: immunohistochemical staining for prostate tumor overexpressed<br />

protein 1 using NCL-PTOV1. Note membrane staining of prostatic neoplastic cells. Paraffin<br />

section.<br />

F Frozen I Immunofluorescence E Electron microscopy<br />

P Paraffin C Flow cytometry O Other applications<br />

W Western blotting<br />

/ 153<br />

Primary Antibodies

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