I__. - International Military Testing Association

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Some three and a half years after leaving the Federal Armed Forces 80.8 % of the 420 university graduates who had been questioned were employed, 1.9 % were trainees, and 0.2 % were out of work. Of those employed, 72.1 % worked for private enterprises and 18.6 % had joined the civil service. 7.7 % had set up on their own by that time, or worked freelance. There were clear differences with regard to satisfaction on the job, the income situation, and career prospects between officers who had decided to work for a private enterprise and those who had decided in favor of the civil service. Generally speaking, it may be said that those who chose the “safe” way of a civil service career - possibly because thinking along the lines of job security and shying away from taking risks - had to pay the price by having to put up with limited perspectives regarding income and promotion. Since in the Federal Republic of Germany the pay grades of officers are comparable to the pay grades of’other civil service members we were able to find out that the majority of the officers who decided in favor of a civil service career had not achieved a higher-ranking position as compared with the last position they held in their military career. Correspondingly, the same may be said of their financial situation. Those questioned who had opted for private enterprise revealed a quite different development. A mere 7.1 % of them stated that they earned less now than they had in their last assignment in the armed fores, as opposed to 80.0 % who said that their income had increased slightly or even considerably. Particularly those working in the field of engineering regarded their financial position to be quite favorable. More than 75 % of them pointed out that their salary was now considerably higher than the pay they had received as officers. ~11 of the computer scientists who were questioned said that their income had increased considerably. Of the university graduates questioned, 84.4 % were largely content with their civilian occupations and career prospects. Their expectations, so they said, had been met. 12.3 % said their satisfaction was limited and their expectations had not come true in many cases. Among those who spoke of limited satisfaction and disappointment on the job was a relatively large number of those who had studied pedagogics but also two of the seven computer scientists. Typically enough, only a few of the “disappointed” ones were employed with private enterprises; most of them had joined the civil service, with many of them using a way of access which the legislature primarily provided for non-commissioned officers retired from active service. (See Table 1.) The positive assessment of military service resulted in more than half of the graduates saying that they would go the same way again, if they had to decide once more. (See Table 2. ) Dropouts and temporary-career volunteers or regular officers without a university education had to, cope with a much more difficult transition to a civilian occupation than had their graduate counterparts. Since, as a rule, they lacked training in a civilian occupation only some of them managed to find adequate civilian employment immediately upon leaving the armed forces. only 25 % of the dropouts questioned and merely 10 % of the temporary-career volunteers and regular officers without a university education found some civilian employment immediately after leaving the armed forces. The considerable number who did not have to undergo some sort of vocational training, either as in-plant trainees or - . _.....v ..,_. ._ .__^, 90 .
y attending schools, to meet the requirements for employment in the civilian sphere. This was not easy for them, in particular if long-term training was required. In those cases, financial bottlenecks and austerity became almost inevitable attendant circumstances, the more so since in not only a few cases they had to go through a period of unemployment - even if only brief in most cases - before starting their training period. Assessment I am very content. Without any exceptions my expectations and hopes have been fulfilled. I am content. My expectations and hopes have mainly been fulfilled. I am not content. Many of my expectations and hopes have not been fulfilled. I am very discontent. None of my expectations and hopes have been fulfilled. I cannot answer the question. Table 1 Overall Assessment of <strong>Military</strong> Service Made by Officers Who Graduated From University Pedagogics Economics 2 Number (%) of Answers Received ’ Engineering Computer Subjects Science ( 3.6) (2:61 1 40 141 3 (71.4) (82.4) (42.9) 11 13 (19.6) ( 7.5) (28!6, - 3 ( 5.4) ( 440) ( 243, - - Number 56 100 171 7 Options for Answering I would enlist again for the same number of years. I would enlist again for a shorter period of time. I would not join the Federal Armed Forces again under any circumstances. I have not thought about this yet. OR: I cannot say yet. Number Table 2 The Inclination of Officers Graduated From University Towards (Hypothetical) First Enlistment Pedagogics (2:!8, 3 Number 1%) of Answers Received Economics and Managerial SC. 18 20 - (18.0) (11.6) 12 17 (12.0) ( 9.9) - ! ! I I 3 i (50.01 / ( 5.5) 55 100 171 6 I ---j j I 91
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32nd ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE MILIT
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32nd Annual Conferenae of the Milit
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Registration (Continued) RMC M, McK
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1990 CONFERENCE C
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305. 306. 307. 308. 309 * 310. 311.
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418. Not Presented. 419. HANSON, Ma
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502. Not Presented. 503. COLLINS, D
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804A. 804B. ao4c. 804D. 805. DOYLE,
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'I'li~; CANADIAN RESERVES: CURRENT
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of ‘;llC 1; e f-;
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easons, followed by social reasons
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Training to support these programs
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USAREC commanders in the field take
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lost; but asking for more quality,
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Background ETHNIC PARTKCIPATION IN
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Tahte 1 The Ten Largest Ethnic Grou
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or 25.6% of foreign horns, :Jero ac
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1990 ARMY CAREER SATISFACTION SURVE
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clashes, etc.). It may be that the
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espondents were so concerned about
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The Use of Artificial Neural Networ
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where: A = (A,, . . . . A,) , B = (
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In attempting to relate ASP score t
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Hispanics in Navy’s Blue-Collar C
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34.81 33.60 34.00 12.60 12.54 12.28
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Work-g;rouD comoosition. The averag
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1 . INTRODKTICi? DESCRIPTORS OF JOB
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Page 57 and 58: 2.1.5.4. Pcrcelitage of Persons Rxe
Page 59 and 60: ----- DESCRIPTORS OF JOE SPECIALIZA
Page 61 and 62: coum? I 1.1 TIME SPECIALI7,TION, CO
Page 63 and 64: DESCRIPTORS OF JOR SPECIEJ,IZATIaN
Page 65 and 66: I ? 3 4 5 n 96 96 96 96 67 49 19 II
Page 67 and 68: ADDRESSING THE ISSUES OF “QUANTIT
Page 69 and 70: abilities for test development (Stu
Page 71 and 72: atings for the incumbents given in
Page 73 and 74: Psycholoqical Bulletin, 70(61, 534-
Page 75 and 76: quantitative comparison of the sort
Page 77 and 78: administrative occupations. The lea
Page 79 and 80: SUMMARY This exploratory study was
Page 81 and 82: --- These job descriptions were pri
Page 83 and 84: Table 2 below illustrates the degre
Page 85 and 86: However, the degree of agreement ob
Page 87 and 88: Tosunmmrize, informationgeneratedfr
Page 89 and 90: Change IIf If 1: 1; 0 tl t2 t3 t4 t
Page 91 and 92: Recammenaations Werecxararrendthat~
Page 93 and 94: The ORDB was designed and continues
Page 95 and 96: qualified resources to support cont
Page 97 and 98: acquisition. ASD/ALH made extensive
Page 99 and 100: A Suite of Advanced Interpretive As
Page 101 and 102: CORCAS - The CORCAS report characte
Page 103 and 104: Discussion The advanced analysis as
Page 105: From a technical point of view, the
Page 109 and 110: Literature ------. .-- -.~---.. --
Page 111 and 112: organizational distribution of the
Page 113 and 114: in training cost savings, a reduced
Page 115 and 116: APPLICATION OF THE JOB ABILITY ASSE
Page 117 and 118: As already shown, rater reliability
Page 119 and 120: 0 a 103 -t \~~.1~--l---1.1-~L-I I
Page 121 and 122: Table 1 Military Assignments in the
Page 123 and 124: Preference scores overall sample (N
Page 125 and 126: Region School’)North Center South
Page 127 and 128: Aptitude-Oriented Manpower Replacem
Page 129 and 130: The Psychologist’s Method of Prop
Page 131 and 132: Table 5: Study on Job Characteristi
Page 133 and 134: equired for an occupation (Ruck, 19
Page 135 and 136: For the weapon system design TDS ap
Page 137 and 138: knowledge-based model (equation 3)
Page 139 and 140: EVALUATION MODEL The evaluation sys
Page 141 and 142: and various other sources, we becam
Page 143 and 144: .--_-.-- .---- ----- -...- -._--_.-
Page 145 and 146: tally significant. Hotelling's T2 w
Page 147 and 148: able ancillary information which co
Page 149 and 150: and a contractor (Westinghouse) was
Page 151 and 152: ‘A’ and what knowledge a typica
Page 153 and 154: Develop job oriented electricity th
Page 155 and 156: year career. Instead, CODAP provide
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2E 24 20 I@ 12 8 4 Figure 4 Mean Li
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using event history analysis, which
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increased student-instructor intera
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Exercise Performance Group II (inst
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etween CBT and research on teaching
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in baseline classes and 39 platoons
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--. ..____ s platoons. Team Chiefs,
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._ 50 - BASELINE TRAINING z . WEEK
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The scenario must be short, concise
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I PEACiTIME TAIKI I ,......_.,,....
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have involved complicated procedure
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I'd like to start with an brief ove
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~-~___-. -- ---- Brooks et al (1987
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BATTLE-TASIUBATTLEBOARD TRAINING AP
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4. Situational Awareness and the Mi
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examples then chaining the stages s
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I L THE PERSONNEL APPLIED RESEARCH
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Typically a commander's awareness o
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Table 1 Situational Awareness Items
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answers that precisely indicated th
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2. Identifying The Problem 2.1. Scr
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3.1.2. Problem Area: Handling Compl
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Analyzing User Interactions With In
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lesson templates. Intelligent lesso
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iteration of the evaluation study.
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MILITARY TWTING ASSOCIATION iYH) An
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DATA INPUT Two methods are provided
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10 WE 1ASI YlslRUc70n IS PROMPlED 1
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The linear model indicates that the
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Cost-Effectiveness of Home Study us
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- ---.. Eouinment, Procedure and Da
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Figure 1 shows the total course con
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(1) Determine criticality of the ob
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(4) Length of the material tested.
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(e) Average the total responses and
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-- ---. ----- --- --.._ _ .I-. I he
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On the POMS, two-way ANOVAs for rep
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Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2
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. Stressors An anal.ysis was made o
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. The Test After a short demonstrat
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then by the principle of transitivi
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the order they were obtained. FoLLo
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a regression equation can be create
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--__-. -. _ the Army’s near-term
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however, would be to determine whet
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Development of a New Language Aptit
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e preferable to group languages int
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Implementation of Content Validity
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Air Force enlisted specialties. The
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clear reference support and accepta
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Barbara Jezior U.S. Army Natick Res
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Figure 2’s scatterplot shows the
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---.---- ---._. -.. \ ASVAB, Descri
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tests in a paper-and-pencil mode; t
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Corps MOSS will include: Motor Tran
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ASSESSMENT OF APTITUDE REQUIREMENTS
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I AFI’ITUDE ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR
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Currently. most personnel psycholog
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Sample METHOD The sample consisted
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Table 1 Correlation Matrix of Predi
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performance criteria. Classificatio
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Variables Criteria. Two measures of
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Psychometric Properties of NOAE! Pr
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predicts MARS III training success,
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One-hundred and eighty of the most
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Table 2 presents the intercorrelati
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lower) than those of soldiers who r
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For each administration, the tests
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Table IV cont. EM-46 13 Paygrade 1
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Discussion This study failed to sho
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afterwards. The purpose of the curr
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consuming the carbohydrate. This st
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REFERENCES Banderet, L. E., Lieberm
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Virtually all life experiences are
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verified can reduce faking (Schrade
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Glennon, J. R., Albright, L. E., &
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to develop materials to the best le
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considerable time preparing for the
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REFERENCES Laabz., G. ~1.) &‘< Be
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Similarly, a number of vocational i
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tool wi th which tu begin acquaint
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PREDICTING PERFORMANCE WITR BIODATA
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analysis. For biodata items in whic
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Table 6 presents the results of the
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surveyed job incumbent is requested
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overall predictive efficiency, (i.e
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anged from 62% (908X0) to 89% (112X
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THE SURVEY INSTRUMENT The SKT Task
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C. Clusterine of Factor Profiles vs
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DJSCUSSION unit weighting at the E-
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The ODCSPER directed that a Physica
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Factor 1, For purposes of this pape
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Discussion Certain characteristics
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Instruments -.~--..-~---.- --... ._
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Overall, the results replicate the
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REFERENCES Hanson, M.A., Hallam, G.
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Sub jects---Twen ty medical researc
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In the second study, the response r
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SUBJECTIVE STATES QUESTIONNAIRE: PE
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each item on the SSQ was read to th
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I4 BI k3 ; 2 BASELINE WALK 1 FIG. 2
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Validity of Grade Point Average: Do
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elationships. The highest correlati
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College Selectivity Versus Educatio
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Introduction Flight Psychological S
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1) Demonstration Phase The control
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published in the “Wehtpsychologis
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Introduction Leadership in Aptitude
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A further objective was to produce
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his group, to insist on a short che
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ehavior will be invalid. This condi
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In the fire fighting system prevent
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. . . -.-- -.-I to their decision-m
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In the Federal Armed Forces, this c
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Evaluation of the counseling nroced
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TABLE 2. Ranking, Weighting, and Sc
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. EJectronlcs KnowledQg (Table A-3)
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3. Further test the TAE approach on
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* PC.05 * * pc.01. *** pc.001. Corr
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Table 1 Subjects MOS Enlisted Job N
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Table 3 Proportion of Criterion Var
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some ASVAB and Project A predictors
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the higher-scoring examinees will a
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Table 2 Correlation Coefficients of
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-~ . -______ -__--..- REFERENCES La
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REFERENCES Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A
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ubjects in each analysis may differ
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-.- -. -.-- -. The Minnelrota Multi
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the scales based on character of se
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school diploma graduates (10,6%, 14
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criterion.(-.09). Variabk? Table 2
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Laurence, J. H., & Gribben, M. A. (
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Subjects were al lowed to use the a
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-- I
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-~-- -___- - Subjects Sixteen soldi
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The effects of both altitude exposu
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___ .- _- .~- __--_.--~~ .--. --.-
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factors from both enemy and friendl
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Using those systems tasks which are
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'L'KADLNC; OE'k' PEKFOKMANCE, TKAlN
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PPOPORTI ON OF PEOPLE 04 .T.# - 90
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which is a check oE logical necessi
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FINAL REPORT, COMPUTER ASSISTED GUI
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___-. ----- ..~._ ~. ----~--..---.-
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As a further measure of the effecti
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5. Training is essential to the suc
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Post Selection Board Analysis Post-
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-- higher. The second approach was
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Figure 1. Lowest Break in Vertical
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THE USE OF INCENTIVES IN LIGHT INFA
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%5 (+ 40- ‘-J 3 o- Lt) 2 o- 1 3-
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otation, and 6) general job motivat
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COHESION IN CONTEXT Guy L. Siebold
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een used in prior research and thus
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-_._____ __ _.._^.._ _.. _.^ _-- wa
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EVALUATION OF THE ARMY’S FINANCE
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The three critical issues were form
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. operational capability was valida
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(c) Take-home package observations
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Figure 1. . INHIBITORS OF INITIATIV
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STARTING A TQM PROGRAM IN AN R&D OR
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are used to examine the processes a
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Management must listen, but also le
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32nd Conference of the Miiitarv Tes
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e. Ceployability research On severa
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--- --- We estimate that 25% of all
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e. Furthermore, I have been c:omman
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Acceptance of Change An Empirical T
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supervisor-subordinate relations, m
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I_- __-- ____-._ -.- -- -.. .-.----
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TWEEDDALE, J. W. (Chair), Chief of
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____ _.... ___----- .._._ - ___.I.-
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i I I Scholarship: Quality of learn
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--- -_ ------__ -_-._-_--.-_.--- -_
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I were dcrivcd lo optimally prcdicl
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2. While the academically oriented
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Accordingly, the NROTC selection in
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the behavioral statements for guidi
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- .__ the new interview is criterio
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iors, these items are more likely t
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Comuarison with “Honest” Sample
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Conclusions The final experimental
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THE INVESTIGATIVE INTERVIEW> A REVI
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7B---.-- -- rapport with the subjec
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staff concluded that inclusion of t
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Backaround Each of the military ser
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Empirical Scorinq Key Prescreening
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The base rate for applicants who re
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installations were visited to obtai
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Obstacles in Maintainina an Effecti
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Installation security managers also
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The goal for the CVAL system was to
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Based on the feedback received from
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(1) The keynote in interpreting the
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NAVY ': HANDS-ON AND KNOWLEDGE TEST
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The general knowledge test consiste
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I Table 4 Correlations Between Writ
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1 Interrater Reliability as an Indi
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might influence task performance. T
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Figure 2 shows temporal effects at
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ARMY: JOB PERFORMANCE MEASURES FOR
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for MOS-specific tasks, as the perc
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Table 3 shows the intercorrelations
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The USAF Occupational Measurement S
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In addition to SKTs and PFEs, USAFO
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only for the first job, as well as
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The Examirler is a sopilisticated c
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The Examiner Multiple Choice Multip
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Paner and Pencil Testing The Examin
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The Exanliwr is ii sopllis[ic;l(etj
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(c) The Coast Guard will host the 1
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ORGANIZATION ROYAL WSTRALIAR AIR FO
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ORGANIZATION 1990 REPRESENTATIVE RO
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ORGANIZATION NAVAL HILITARY PERSONN
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C. Non-Member Participants. 1. Non-
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committee members shall serve in th
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CDR Mary Adams Naval Education and
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Jack R. Dempsey Human Resources Res
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c _.. -. _ ..-___ Mr. G. J. (Jeff)
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Deborah L. McCormick Chief,of Naval
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COL Terry J. Procluk Director of Pe
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Paul P. Stanley.11 USAFOMC/OMD Rand
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Abrahams, N. M., 486 Albert, W, G.,
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