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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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eported high difficulty. While a fair number of males (14%)<br />

experienced difficulty in the motor vehicle transport job, this<br />

was another case where the percentage of females experiencing<br />

difficulty was particularly high (24%). Both male (13%) and<br />

female (18%) food service specialists also placed large numbers<br />

in the high difficulty category.<br />

The pattern oi results for other items in the first factor<br />

generally followed the pattern for this item. However, MEPSCAT<br />

made a much greater difference with respect to a second item in<br />

this factor: How many times in the past six months have you been<br />

physically unable to lift an object while working on your Army<br />

job? The response options for this item were the same as those<br />

for the first item, and high difficulty and low difficulty were<br />

defined the same way as for the first item. On this item, 5.3%<br />

of those with high MEPSCAT scores reported high difficulty; 9.8%<br />

with low MEPSCAT scores so reported.<br />

Factor 2<br />

The item in Factor 2 chosen for close examination in this<br />

paper read as follows: How helpful do you think weight/strength<br />

training would be in improving your job performance? The<br />

response options for this item, and the proportion of respondents<br />

choosing each option, are shown below:<br />

Proportion<br />

Option Male Female Total<br />

1. Extremely helpful 31 18 30<br />

2. Helpful 30 26 29<br />

3. Somewhat helpful 18 20 18<br />

4. A little helpful 13 18 13<br />

5. Not at all helpful 8 18 10<br />

Again, for purposes of simplicity, responses were grouped<br />

into two categories. A "more helpfull' category consisted of<br />

options 1 and 2; a lVless helpful" category consisted of options<br />

3, 4, and 5. As can be seen above, 59% of the total group, 61%<br />

of the males, and 44% of the females, responded in the more<br />

helpful category.<br />

Among those able to lift 110 pounds, 61% were in the more<br />

helpful category, as opposed to 53% of those not able to lift 110<br />

pounds.<br />

A comparison across MOS revealed vast differences. Among<br />

cannon crewmembers, 73% were in the "more helpful" Category.<br />

Among administrative specialists, 25% were in this category. In<br />

the MOS with very heavy strength requirements, 64% thought<br />

weight/strength training would be helpful or extremely helpful.<br />

In the other MOS, the percentage was only 49%. In combat MOS,<br />

the percentage was 70%: in non-combat MOS, 53%.<br />

326<br />

. .

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