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community tends to focus on “system performance” Traditionally, most of the previous’work on assessing aptitude requirements has been based on the job performance perspective. Yet, aptitude requirements (i.e. ASVAE3 area composite cutoffs] are set for occupational specialties not weapon systems. The tasks associated with a particular weapon system may only constitute a subset of the total amount of tasks assigned to a particular occupational specialty. Figure 1 displays a strategy for linking the job-based and system-based approaches for aptitude assessment. Prior to the development of the new system, the personnel community will set a ASVAl3 area composite for each MOS. It is assumed that the process for setting this cut-off will include consideration of the impact of the cut-off on “job performance.” During the system development process, the,P- CON and PER-SEVAL tools can be applied to determine the impact of the cut-off on system performance. P-CON can be used to project what the future distribution of personnel will be at or above the cut-off and PER-SEVAL can be used to determine if this populatitin can successfiilly meet system performance requirements. If system performance is adequate, no change in aptitude cut-off is needed. If system performance is not adequate, the possibility of using higher cut-offs can be examined. The P-CON tool can be used to examine the impact of higher cut-offs on personnel availability (i.e, the numbers of people at or above the cut-off). P-CON outputs can be used to assess the impact of personnel availability on the Army’s ability to provide the manpower to successfully man the new system. Another ARI tool, the Army Manpower Cost System or AMCOS. can be used to assess the personnel costs associated with recruiting higher aptitude personnel. The information on system performance, personnel availability, and personnel costs can then be used by the personnel community in reassessing the MOS cut-off. It is assumed that this assessment will consider the impact of the aptitude change on total “job performance.” Personnel Community LSets MOS Cut-Off ‘J pact of riig her . . . . . . ..-I..- -n AVellaOlllly and Cost I V I t Figure 1. Potential relationships between job and system perspectives 254 Personnel Community Reassess Cut-OH
Currently. most personnel psychologists view job performance as multidimensional construct. For example, using data obtained from the Project A study, Campell, McHenry. and Wise (1990) have developed a model of Army job performance that has five factors: core technical proficiency, general soldier proficiency, effort and leadership, personal discipline, and physical fitness and military bearing. Clearly, performance on system performance tasks is closely related to one of these components--technical proficiency. As Sadacca, Campell. Difazio. Schultz, and White (1990) have pointed out the utility of the different job components may vary across jobs. The need to raise a particular MOS ASVAB cut-off will depend on how much importance Army decision makers attach to technical proficiency vice the other job components for the particular MOS being investigated. ’ REFERENCES Army Regulation 602-2, 19 April 1990, Manpower and Personnel Integration (MANPRINT) in the Materiel Acquisition Process Campell JP, McHenry JJ, and Wise LL. (1990) Modeling job performance in a population of jobs. PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY, 43, 313-333. DOD Directive 5000.53, 30 December 1988, Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety in the Defense Acquisition Process Sadacca R, Campell JP. Difazio AS, Schultz SR. and White LA (1990). Scaling performance utility to enhance selection/classification decisions. PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY, 43.367-378. System Research and Applications Corporation. (1990). Army Manpower Cost System Active Component Life Cycle Cost Estimation Model Information Book. Arlington, Va. 255 .
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32nd ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE MILIT
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32nd Annual Conferenae of the Milit
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Registration (Continued) RMC M, McK
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1990 CONFERENCE C
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305. 306. 307. 308. 309 * 310. 311.
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418. Not Presented. 419. HANSON, Ma
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502. Not Presented. 503. COLLINS, D
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804A. 804B. ao4c. 804D. 805. DOYLE,
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'I'li~; CANADIAN RESERVES: CURRENT
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of ‘;llC 1; e f-;
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easons, followed by social reasons
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Training to support these programs
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USAREC commanders in the field take
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lost; but asking for more quality,
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Background ETHNIC PARTKCIPATION IN
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Tahte 1 The Ten Largest Ethnic Grou
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or 25.6% of foreign horns, :Jero ac
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1990 ARMY CAREER SATISFACTION SURVE
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clashes, etc.). It may be that the
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espondents were so concerned about
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The Use of Artificial Neural Networ
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where: A = (A,, . . . . A,) , B = (
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In attempting to relate ASP score t
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Hispanics in Navy’s Blue-Collar C
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34.81 33.60 34.00 12.60 12.54 12.28
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Work-g;rouD comoosition. The averag
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1 . INTRODKTICi? DESCRIPTORS OF JOB
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c:- TORc OF JOB SPEr:aON RAm ON JOS
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2.1.5.4. Pcrcelitage of Persons Rxe
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----- DESCRIPTORS OF JOE SPECIALIZA
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coum? I 1.1 TIME SPECIALI7,TION, CO
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DESCRIPTORS OF JOR SPECIEJ,IZATIaN
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I ? 3 4 5 n 96 96 96 96 67 49 19 II
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ADDRESSING THE ISSUES OF “QUANTIT
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abilities for test development (Stu
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atings for the incumbents given in
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Psycholoqical Bulletin, 70(61, 534-
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quantitative comparison of the sort
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administrative occupations. The lea
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SUMMARY This exploratory study was
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--- These job descriptions were pri
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Table 2 below illustrates the degre
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However, the degree of agreement ob
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Tosunmmrize, informationgeneratedfr
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Change IIf If 1: 1; 0 tl t2 t3 t4 t
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Recammenaations Werecxararrendthat~
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The ORDB was designed and continues
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qualified resources to support cont
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acquisition. ASD/ALH made extensive
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A Suite of Advanced Interpretive As
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CORCAS - The CORCAS report characte
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Discussion The advanced analysis as
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From a technical point of view, the
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y attending schools, to meet the re
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Literature ------. .-- -.~---.. --
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organizational distribution of the
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in training cost savings, a reduced
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APPLICATION OF THE JOB ABILITY ASSE
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As already shown, rater reliability
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0 a 103 -t \~~.1~--l---1.1-~L-I I
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Table 1 Military Assignments in the
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Preference scores overall sample (N
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Region School’)North Center South
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Aptitude-Oriented Manpower Replacem
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The Psychologist’s Method of Prop
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Table 5: Study on Job Characteristi
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equired for an occupation (Ruck, 19
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For the weapon system design TDS ap
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knowledge-based model (equation 3)
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EVALUATION MODEL The evaluation sys
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and various other sources, we becam
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.--_-.-- .---- ----- -...- -._--_.-
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tally significant. Hotelling's T2 w
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able ancillary information which co
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and a contractor (Westinghouse) was
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‘A’ and what knowledge a typica
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Develop job oriented electricity th
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year career. Instead, CODAP provide
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2E 24 20 I@ 12 8 4 Figure 4 Mean Li
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using event history analysis, which
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increased student-instructor intera
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Exercise Performance Group II (inst
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etween CBT and research on teaching
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in baseline classes and 39 platoons
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--. ..____ s platoons. Team Chiefs,
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._ 50 - BASELINE TRAINING z . WEEK
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The scenario must be short, concise
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I PEACiTIME TAIKI I ,......_.,,....
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have involved complicated procedure
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I'd like to start with an brief ove
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~-~___-. -- ---- Brooks et al (1987
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BATTLE-TASIUBATTLEBOARD TRAINING AP
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4. Situational Awareness and the Mi
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examples then chaining the stages s
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I L THE PERSONNEL APPLIED RESEARCH
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Typically a commander's awareness o
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Table 1 Situational Awareness Items
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answers that precisely indicated th
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2. Identifying The Problem 2.1. Scr
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3.1.2. Problem Area: Handling Compl
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Analyzing User Interactions With In
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lesson templates. Intelligent lesso
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iteration of the evaluation study.
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MILITARY TWTING ASSOCIATION iYH) An
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DATA INPUT Two methods are provided
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10 WE 1ASI YlslRUc70n IS PROMPlED 1
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The linear model indicates that the
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Cost-Effectiveness of Home Study us
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- ---.. Eouinment, Procedure and Da
Page 219 and 220: Figure 1 shows the total course con
Page 221 and 222: (1) Determine criticality of the ob
Page 223 and 224: (4) Length of the material tested.
Page 225 and 226: (e) Average the total responses and
Page 227 and 228: -- ---. ----- --- --.._ _ .I-. I he
Page 229 and 230: On the POMS, two-way ANOVAs for rep
Page 231 and 232: Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2
Page 233 and 234: . Stressors An anal.ysis was made o
Page 235 and 236: . The Test After a short demonstrat
Page 237 and 238: then by the principle of transitivi
Page 239 and 240: the order they were obtained. FoLLo
Page 241 and 242: a regression equation can be create
Page 243 and 244: --__-. -. _ the Army’s near-term
Page 245 and 246: however, would be to determine whet
Page 247 and 248: Development of a New Language Aptit
Page 249 and 250: e preferable to group languages int
Page 251 and 252: Implementation of Content Validity
Page 253 and 254: Air Force enlisted specialties. The
Page 255 and 256: clear reference support and accepta
Page 257 and 258: Barbara Jezior U.S. Army Natick Res
Page 259 and 260: Figure 2’s scatterplot shows the
Page 261 and 262: ---.---- ---._. -.. \ ASVAB, Descri
Page 263 and 264: tests in a paper-and-pencil mode; t
Page 265 and 266: Corps MOSS will include: Motor Tran
Page 267 and 268: ASSESSMENT OF APTITUDE REQUIREMENTS
Page 269: I AFI’ITUDE ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR
Page 273 and 274: Sample METHOD The sample consisted
Page 275 and 276: Table 1 Correlation Matrix of Predi
Page 277 and 278: performance criteria. Classificatio
Page 279 and 280: Variables Criteria. Two measures of
Page 281 and 282: Psychometric Properties of NOAE! Pr
Page 283 and 284: predicts MARS III training success,
Page 285 and 286: One-hundred and eighty of the most
Page 287 and 288: Table 2 presents the intercorrelati
Page 289 and 290: lower) than those of soldiers who r
Page 291 and 292: For each administration, the tests
Page 293 and 294: Table IV cont. EM-46 13 Paygrade 1
Page 295 and 296: Discussion This study failed to sho
Page 297 and 298: afterwards. The purpose of the curr
Page 299 and 300: consuming the carbohydrate. This st
Page 301 and 302: REFERENCES Banderet, L. E., Lieberm
Page 303 and 304: Virtually all life experiences are
Page 305 and 306: verified can reduce faking (Schrade
Page 307 and 308: Glennon, J. R., Albright, L. E., &
Page 309 and 310: to develop materials to the best le
Page 311 and 312: considerable time preparing for the
Page 313 and 314: REFERENCES Laabz., G. ~1.) &‘< Be
Page 315 and 316: Similarly, a number of vocational i
Page 318 and 319: tool wi th which tu begin acquaint
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PREDICTING PERFORMANCE WITR BIODATA
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analysis. For biodata items in whic
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Table 6 presents the results of the
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surveyed job incumbent is requested
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overall predictive efficiency, (i.e
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anged from 62% (908X0) to 89% (112X
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THE SURVEY INSTRUMENT The SKT Task
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C. Clusterine of Factor Profiles vs
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DJSCUSSION unit weighting at the E-
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The ODCSPER directed that a Physica
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Factor 1, For purposes of this pape
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Discussion Certain characteristics
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Instruments -.~--..-~---.- --... ._
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Overall, the results replicate the
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REFERENCES Hanson, M.A., Hallam, G.
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Sub jects---Twen ty medical researc
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In the second study, the response r
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SUBJECTIVE STATES QUESTIONNAIRE: PE
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each item on the SSQ was read to th
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I4 BI k3 ; 2 BASELINE WALK 1 FIG. 2
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Validity of Grade Point Average: Do
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elationships. The highest correlati
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College Selectivity Versus Educatio
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Introduction Flight Psychological S
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1) Demonstration Phase The control
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published in the “Wehtpsychologis
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Introduction Leadership in Aptitude
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A further objective was to produce
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his group, to insist on a short che
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ehavior will be invalid. This condi
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In the fire fighting system prevent
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. . . -.-- -.-I to their decision-m
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In the Federal Armed Forces, this c
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Evaluation of the counseling nroced
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TABLE 2. Ranking, Weighting, and Sc
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. EJectronlcs KnowledQg (Table A-3)
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3. Further test the TAE approach on
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* PC.05 * * pc.01. *** pc.001. Corr
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Table 1 Subjects MOS Enlisted Job N
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Table 3 Proportion of Criterion Var
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some ASVAB and Project A predictors
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the higher-scoring examinees will a
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Table 2 Correlation Coefficients of
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-~ . -______ -__--..- REFERENCES La
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REFERENCES Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A
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ubjects in each analysis may differ
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-.- -. -.-- -. The Minnelrota Multi
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the scales based on character of se
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school diploma graduates (10,6%, 14
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criterion.(-.09). Variabk? Table 2
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Laurence, J. H., & Gribben, M. A. (
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Subjects were al lowed to use the a
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-- I
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-~-- -___- - Subjects Sixteen soldi
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The effects of both altitude exposu
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___ .- _- .~- __--_.--~~ .--. --.-
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factors from both enemy and friendl
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Using those systems tasks which are
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'L'KADLNC; OE'k' PEKFOKMANCE, TKAlN
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PPOPORTI ON OF PEOPLE 04 .T.# - 90
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which is a check oE logical necessi
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FINAL REPORT, COMPUTER ASSISTED GUI
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___-. ----- ..~._ ~. ----~--..---.-
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As a further measure of the effecti
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5. Training is essential to the suc
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Post Selection Board Analysis Post-
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-- higher. The second approach was
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Figure 1. Lowest Break in Vertical
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THE USE OF INCENTIVES IN LIGHT INFA
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%5 (+ 40- ‘-J 3 o- Lt) 2 o- 1 3-
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otation, and 6) general job motivat
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COHESION IN CONTEXT Guy L. Siebold
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een used in prior research and thus
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-_._____ __ _.._^.._ _.. _.^ _-- wa
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EVALUATION OF THE ARMY’S FINANCE
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The three critical issues were form
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. operational capability was valida
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(c) Take-home package observations
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Figure 1. . INHIBITORS OF INITIATIV
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STARTING A TQM PROGRAM IN AN R&D OR
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are used to examine the processes a
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Management must listen, but also le
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32nd Conference of the Miiitarv Tes
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e. Ceployability research On severa
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--- --- We estimate that 25% of all
Page 491 and 492:
e. Furthermore, I have been c:omman
Page 493 and 494:
Acceptance of Change An Empirical T
Page 495 and 496:
supervisor-subordinate relations, m
Page 497 and 498:
I_- __-- ____-._ -.- -- -.. .-.----
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TWEEDDALE, J. W. (Chair), Chief of
Page 501 and 502:
____ _.... ___----- .._._ - ___.I.-
Page 503 and 504:
i I I Scholarship: Quality of learn
Page 505 and 506:
--- -_ ------__ -_-._-_--.-_.--- -_
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I were dcrivcd lo optimally prcdicl
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2. While the academically oriented
Page 511 and 512:
Accordingly, the NROTC selection in
Page 513 and 514:
the behavioral statements for guidi
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- .__ the new interview is criterio
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iors, these items are more likely t
Page 519 and 520:
Comuarison with “Honest” Sample
Page 521 and 522:
Conclusions The final experimental
Page 523 and 524:
THE INVESTIGATIVE INTERVIEW> A REVI
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7B---.-- -- rapport with the subjec
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staff concluded that inclusion of t
Page 529 and 530:
Backaround Each of the military ser
Page 531 and 532:
Empirical Scorinq Key Prescreening
Page 533 and 534:
The base rate for applicants who re
Page 535 and 536:
installations were visited to obtai
Page 537 and 538:
Obstacles in Maintainina an Effecti
Page 539 and 540:
Installation security managers also
Page 541 and 542:
The goal for the CVAL system was to
Page 543 and 544:
Based on the feedback received from
Page 545 and 546:
(1) The keynote in interpreting the
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NAVY ': HANDS-ON AND KNOWLEDGE TEST
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The general knowledge test consiste
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I Table 4 Correlations Between Writ
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1 Interrater Reliability as an Indi
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might influence task performance. T
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Figure 2 shows temporal effects at
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ARMY: JOB PERFORMANCE MEASURES FOR
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for MOS-specific tasks, as the perc
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Table 3 shows the intercorrelations
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The USAF Occupational Measurement S
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In addition to SKTs and PFEs, USAFO
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only for the first job, as well as
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The Examirler is a sopilisticated c
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The Examiner Multiple Choice Multip
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Paner and Pencil Testing The Examin
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The Exanliwr is ii sopllis[ic;l(etj
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(c) The Coast Guard will host the 1
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ORGANIZATION ROYAL WSTRALIAR AIR FO
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ORGANIZATION 1990 REPRESENTATIVE RO
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ORGANIZATION NAVAL HILITARY PERSONN
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C. Non-Member Participants. 1. Non-
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committee members shall serve in th
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CDR Mary Adams Naval Education and
Page 593 and 594:
Jack R. Dempsey Human Resources Res
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c _.. -. _ ..-___ Mr. G. J. (Jeff)
Page 597 and 598:
Deborah L. McCormick Chief,of Naval
Page 599 and 600:
COL Terry J. Procluk Director of Pe
Page 601 and 602:
Paul P. Stanley.11 USAFOMC/OMD Rand
Page 603 and 604:
Abrahams, N. M., 486 Albert, W, G.,
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