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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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In the second study, the response rates for the multiple<br />

prob I em format interacted with administrations (i.e., days).<br />

Rates for the multiple-problem format were always greater than<br />

rates for the single-problem format; days 3 and 4 of the field<br />

test they were approximately 10% greater (See Fig. 1). Practice<br />

requirements, task definition, and task sensitivities were<br />

comparable for the two different display formats. The I arger<br />

response rates for the multiple-problem format are noteworthy<br />

since faster rates are usually associated with tasks that have<br />

superior psychometric propertles.<br />

C 0<br />

r<br />

e<br />

c t<br />

P er<br />

m in<br />

DAYS<br />

.-Q.. 33 Problems -+-- 1 Problem<br />

Fig. 1: Response rates for an automated Number<br />

Compar i son Task for a l-problem or a 33-prob I em<br />

display. Each task was practiced four times previously<br />

(5 min per administration).<br />

I3 I SCUSS I ON<br />

Automated NC was super ior to its paper-and-pencil<br />

counterpart. The response rates, sensitivity to environmental<br />

stressors, and test-retest reliabilities were greater for the<br />

automated version than for the paper-and-pencil version. This<br />

demonstrates that when performance tasks are automated, modified,<br />

or developed they may have different psychometric properties than<br />

thelr traditional counterparts. In this evaluation, the<br />

automated verslon of the NC task possessed the best psychometr ic<br />

properties.<br />

Secondly, It is important that performance tasks be<br />

evaluated during their adaptation or development. The success of<br />

performance tasks is usually dependent upon their psychometric<br />

properties (e.g. sensitivity. requirements for pract:;:; TtV$<br />

test-retest reliabilities). Evaluation wi 11 ensure<br />

psychometric characteristics of the task can be optimized and<br />

that appropriate measures will be retained and used.<br />

337

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