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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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In the Federal Armed Forces, this campaign is unique, and feasible only in the Navy for the reasons I<br />

have explained earlier.<br />

The system of NVRC selecting personnel from the field units for extended military service in the Navy<br />

has already existed for more than 22 years. However, until three years ago, the field units had not been<br />

involved directly in this selection procedure. This task had been performed exclusively by NVRC.<br />

That means that the field units were not sufficiently concerned about recruitment, counseling and<br />

selection of new personnel, leaving this task to other navy institutions such as the Navy Enlisted Personnel<br />

Office, the Naval Office and the NVRC.<br />

This campaign is of particular importance especially now, in a period marked by a drop in personnel<br />

owing to age groups with declining birth rates and to a lack in motivation and insight in the necessity of<br />

armies in the face of the detente in West-East relations. This new procedure should lead to an active<br />

participation of superiors in filed units as multipliers in this process of enlisting, counseling and recruiting.<br />

Recruits are approached for a temporary-career enlistment already in the second month of their<br />

basic training.<br />

As the readiness for volunteering for a temporary-career enlistment is the greatest especially during<br />

the fist four months of basic military service it is absolutely necessary to conduct IBA during this<br />

period.<br />

Therefore, testing takes place in situ at the basic training unit.<br />

Method:<br />

During the first phase of IBA, officers go to the nine basic training garrisons every quarter year in order<br />

to recruit (advertise), volunteers for enlistment in the Navy by means of film, lectures and counseling,<br />

and to inform them about military and vocational possibilities.<br />

During the second uhase, psychologists go to the different garrisons two weeks later in order to examine<br />

the recruits who, during the first phase, have shown an interest in a temporary-career enlistment.<br />

Under the stipulations of the new procedure governing the recruitment of the suitable personnel for<br />

the forces, the task has to be performed jointly by the NVRC and the forces.<br />

The NVRC psychologists have been entrusted with this task for reasons of ensuring the application of<br />

uniform standards to the evaluation of applicants with or without prior service concerning their aptitude<br />

for a temporary-career enlistment and because of the fact that these psychologists have many<br />

years’ experience in personnel selection testing.<br />

The psychologist as well as the superior in the unit are directly and equally involved in the responsibility<br />

for the recruitment of personnel.<br />

By including the forces, this new methodology also takes into account the fact that the validity, i.e. the<br />

quality of a statement on the aptitude of a person increases considerably if the persons concerned is<br />

evaluated separately and independently as compared to those cases when observation, examination<br />

and decision are made jointly and simultaneously.<br />

For an evaluation of the applicant during the psycho-diagnostic interview, the following documents are<br />

available to the psychologist:<br />

369

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