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GUTS : A BELGlAN GUNXER ?'ESTl?;G SYSTF2-I F. LESCREVE W. SLOWACK CRS - Belgian Armed Forces CRS - Belgian Armed Forces Brussels Brussels 1. Introduction To fclfil the need of expert-selection for gunners, the Belgian Army has developed a selection-simulator. First a job analysis of different weapon systems was completed. This was the base for the construction of GUTS. Different physical and psychological stressors are important. 2. Theoretical Background GUTS is constructed from a holistic point of view. We chose to put the candidate gunners in a complete, real life-like situation instead of confronting them with different subtasks from the gunners job, one at the time. 3. Job Analysis Following weapon systems were carefully observed to extract the crucial taskcomponents': - Leopard-tank - CVRT (Combat Vehicle Reconaissance Trackted) - GEPARD (Anti-Aircraft tank) - HAWK (Anti-Aircraft Missile) - JPK (Jacht Panzer Kanone) - AIFV (Armored Infantry Fighting Vehicle; - MILAN (Missile Leger Antichar > a. Tasks The following tasks were common to practically all the weapon systems. 1. Knowledge of procedures. _- 2. Ranging and target recognition. 3. Target engagement and acquisition. 4. Target identification. 5. Choice of ammunition. 6. Loading of ammunition. 7. Tracking and firing. The working space of the gunner was measured. For the construction of the simulator we took the average of the measures of the different weapon systems. 216
. Stressors An anal.ysis was made of the possible physical and psychological stressors. 1. Physical Stressors 1. Limited working space. 2. Iieat caused by instruments, engine, clothing. 3. Vibration due to the vehicle movements. 4. Noise, especially in a war situation. 5. Darkness. 2. Psychological Stressors 1. Overload of information, visual and auditory. 2. Permanent concentration needed. 3. Time presscre. 4. Unexpected events. 5. Feeling of isolation;, 6. Feeling of claustrofobia C. Ability and Aptitude Requirements Based on the tasks analysis and the inventory of the different stressors, it is clear that several ability and aptitude requirements the are needed for beeing a good gunner. As we shall see later, different requirements are also needed for a good performance in GUTS. Requirements : - Learning ability. - Memory. - Reaction time. - Motor coordination. - Stress management. - Concentration. 4. Construction of GUTS The aim was to incorporate the different tasks and stressors in the selection-simulator. Ke did this in the following design. 16 I
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32nd ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE MILIT
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32nd Annual Conferenae of the Milit
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Registration (Continued) RMC M, McK
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1990 CONFERENCE C
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305. 306. 307. 308. 309 * 310. 311.
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418. Not Presented. 419. HANSON, Ma
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502. Not Presented. 503. COLLINS, D
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804A. 804B. ao4c. 804D. 805. DOYLE,
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'I'li~; CANADIAN RESERVES: CURRENT
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of ‘;llC 1; e f-;
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easons, followed by social reasons
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Training to support these programs
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USAREC commanders in the field take
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lost; but asking for more quality,
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Background ETHNIC PARTKCIPATION IN
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Tahte 1 The Ten Largest Ethnic Grou
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or 25.6% of foreign horns, :Jero ac
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1990 ARMY CAREER SATISFACTION SURVE
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clashes, etc.). It may be that the
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espondents were so concerned about
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The Use of Artificial Neural Networ
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where: A = (A,, . . . . A,) , B = (
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In attempting to relate ASP score t
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Hispanics in Navy’s Blue-Collar C
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34.81 33.60 34.00 12.60 12.54 12.28
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Work-g;rouD comoosition. The averag
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1 . INTRODKTICi? DESCRIPTORS OF JOB
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c:- TORc OF JOB SPEr:aON RAm ON JOS
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2.1.5.4. Pcrcelitage of Persons Rxe
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----- DESCRIPTORS OF JOE SPECIALIZA
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coum? I 1.1 TIME SPECIALI7,TION, CO
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DESCRIPTORS OF JOR SPECIEJ,IZATIaN
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I ? 3 4 5 n 96 96 96 96 67 49 19 II
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ADDRESSING THE ISSUES OF “QUANTIT
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abilities for test development (Stu
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atings for the incumbents given in
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Psycholoqical Bulletin, 70(61, 534-
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quantitative comparison of the sort
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administrative occupations. The lea
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SUMMARY This exploratory study was
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--- These job descriptions were pri
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Table 2 below illustrates the degre
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However, the degree of agreement ob
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Tosunmmrize, informationgeneratedfr
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Change IIf If 1: 1; 0 tl t2 t3 t4 t
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Recammenaations Werecxararrendthat~
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The ORDB was designed and continues
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qualified resources to support cont
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acquisition. ASD/ALH made extensive
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A Suite of Advanced Interpretive As
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CORCAS - The CORCAS report characte
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Discussion The advanced analysis as
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From a technical point of view, the
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y attending schools, to meet the re
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Literature ------. .-- -.~---.. --
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organizational distribution of the
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in training cost savings, a reduced
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APPLICATION OF THE JOB ABILITY ASSE
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As already shown, rater reliability
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0 a 103 -t \~~.1~--l---1.1-~L-I I
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Table 1 Military Assignments in the
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Preference scores overall sample (N
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Region School’)North Center South
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Aptitude-Oriented Manpower Replacem
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The Psychologist’s Method of Prop
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Table 5: Study on Job Characteristi
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equired for an occupation (Ruck, 19
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For the weapon system design TDS ap
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knowledge-based model (equation 3)
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EVALUATION MODEL The evaluation sys
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and various other sources, we becam
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.--_-.-- .---- ----- -...- -._--_.-
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tally significant. Hotelling's T2 w
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able ancillary information which co
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and a contractor (Westinghouse) was
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‘A’ and what knowledge a typica
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Develop job oriented electricity th
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year career. Instead, CODAP provide
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2E 24 20 I@ 12 8 4 Figure 4 Mean Li
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using event history analysis, which
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increased student-instructor intera
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Exercise Performance Group II (inst
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etween CBT and research on teaching
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in baseline classes and 39 platoons
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--. ..____ s platoons. Team Chiefs,
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._ 50 - BASELINE TRAINING z . WEEK
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The scenario must be short, concise
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I PEACiTIME TAIKI I ,......_.,,....
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have involved complicated procedure
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I'd like to start with an brief ove
Page 181 and 182: ~-~___-. -- ---- Brooks et al (1987
Page 183 and 184: BATTLE-TASIUBATTLEBOARD TRAINING AP
Page 185 and 186: 4. Situational Awareness and the Mi
Page 187 and 188: examples then chaining the stages s
Page 189 and 190: I L THE PERSONNEL APPLIED RESEARCH
Page 191 and 192: Typically a commander's awareness o
Page 193 and 194: Table 1 Situational Awareness Items
Page 195 and 196: answers that precisely indicated th
Page 197 and 198: 2. Identifying The Problem 2.1. Scr
Page 199 and 200: 3.1.2. Problem Area: Handling Compl
Page 201 and 202: Analyzing User Interactions With In
Page 203 and 204: lesson templates. Intelligent lesso
Page 205 and 206: iteration of the evaluation study.
Page 207 and 208: MILITARY TWTING ASSOCIATION iYH) An
Page 209 and 210: DATA INPUT Two methods are provided
Page 211 and 212: 10 WE 1ASI YlslRUc70n IS PROMPlED 1
Page 213 and 214: The linear model indicates that the
Page 215 and 216: Cost-Effectiveness of Home Study us
Page 217 and 218: - ---.. Eouinment, Procedure and Da
Page 219 and 220: Figure 1 shows the total course con
Page 221 and 222: (1) Determine criticality of the ob
Page 223 and 224: (4) Length of the material tested.
Page 225 and 226: (e) Average the total responses and
Page 227 and 228: -- ---. ----- --- --.._ _ .I-. I he
Page 229 and 230: On the POMS, two-way ANOVAs for rep
Page 231: Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2
Page 235 and 236: . The Test After a short demonstrat
Page 237 and 238: then by the principle of transitivi
Page 239 and 240: the order they were obtained. FoLLo
Page 241 and 242: a regression equation can be create
Page 243 and 244: --__-. -. _ the Army’s near-term
Page 245 and 246: however, would be to determine whet
Page 247 and 248: Development of a New Language Aptit
Page 249 and 250: e preferable to group languages int
Page 251 and 252: Implementation of Content Validity
Page 253 and 254: Air Force enlisted specialties. The
Page 255 and 256: clear reference support and accepta
Page 257 and 258: Barbara Jezior U.S. Army Natick Res
Page 259 and 260: Figure 2’s scatterplot shows the
Page 261 and 262: ---.---- ---._. -.. \ ASVAB, Descri
Page 263 and 264: tests in a paper-and-pencil mode; t
Page 265 and 266: Corps MOSS will include: Motor Tran
Page 267 and 268: ASSESSMENT OF APTITUDE REQUIREMENTS
Page 269 and 270: I AFI’ITUDE ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR
Page 271 and 272: Currently. most personnel psycholog
Page 273 and 274: Sample METHOD The sample consisted
Page 275 and 276: Table 1 Correlation Matrix of Predi
Page 277 and 278: performance criteria. Classificatio
Page 279 and 280: Variables Criteria. Two measures of
Page 281 and 282: Psychometric Properties of NOAE! Pr
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predicts MARS III training success,
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One-hundred and eighty of the most
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Table 2 presents the intercorrelati
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lower) than those of soldiers who r
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For each administration, the tests
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Table IV cont. EM-46 13 Paygrade 1
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Discussion This study failed to sho
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afterwards. The purpose of the curr
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consuming the carbohydrate. This st
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REFERENCES Banderet, L. E., Lieberm
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Virtually all life experiences are
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verified can reduce faking (Schrade
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Glennon, J. R., Albright, L. E., &
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to develop materials to the best le
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considerable time preparing for the
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REFERENCES Laabz., G. ~1.) &‘< Be
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Similarly, a number of vocational i
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tool wi th which tu begin acquaint
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PREDICTING PERFORMANCE WITR BIODATA
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analysis. For biodata items in whic
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Table 6 presents the results of the
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surveyed job incumbent is requested
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overall predictive efficiency, (i.e
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anged from 62% (908X0) to 89% (112X
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THE SURVEY INSTRUMENT The SKT Task
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C. Clusterine of Factor Profiles vs
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DJSCUSSION unit weighting at the E-
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The ODCSPER directed that a Physica
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Factor 1, For purposes of this pape
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Discussion Certain characteristics
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Instruments -.~--..-~---.- --... ._
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Overall, the results replicate the
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REFERENCES Hanson, M.A., Hallam, G.
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Sub jects---Twen ty medical researc
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In the second study, the response r
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SUBJECTIVE STATES QUESTIONNAIRE: PE
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each item on the SSQ was read to th
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I4 BI k3 ; 2 BASELINE WALK 1 FIG. 2
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Validity of Grade Point Average: Do
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elationships. The highest correlati
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College Selectivity Versus Educatio
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Introduction Flight Psychological S
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1) Demonstration Phase The control
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published in the “Wehtpsychologis
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Introduction Leadership in Aptitude
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A further objective was to produce
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his group, to insist on a short che
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ehavior will be invalid. This condi
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In the fire fighting system prevent
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. . . -.-- -.-I to their decision-m
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In the Federal Armed Forces, this c
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Evaluation of the counseling nroced
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TABLE 2. Ranking, Weighting, and Sc
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. EJectronlcs KnowledQg (Table A-3)
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3. Further test the TAE approach on
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* PC.05 * * pc.01. *** pc.001. Corr
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Table 1 Subjects MOS Enlisted Job N
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Table 3 Proportion of Criterion Var
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some ASVAB and Project A predictors
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the higher-scoring examinees will a
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Table 2 Correlation Coefficients of
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-~ . -______ -__--..- REFERENCES La
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REFERENCES Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A
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ubjects in each analysis may differ
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-.- -. -.-- -. The Minnelrota Multi
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the scales based on character of se
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school diploma graduates (10,6%, 14
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criterion.(-.09). Variabk? Table 2
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Laurence, J. H., & Gribben, M. A. (
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Subjects were al lowed to use the a
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-- I
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-~-- -___- - Subjects Sixteen soldi
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The effects of both altitude exposu
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___ .- _- .~- __--_.--~~ .--. --.-
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factors from both enemy and friendl
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Using those systems tasks which are
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'L'KADLNC; OE'k' PEKFOKMANCE, TKAlN
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PPOPORTI ON OF PEOPLE 04 .T.# - 90
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which is a check oE logical necessi
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FINAL REPORT, COMPUTER ASSISTED GUI
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___-. ----- ..~._ ~. ----~--..---.-
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As a further measure of the effecti
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5. Training is essential to the suc
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Post Selection Board Analysis Post-
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-- higher. The second approach was
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Figure 1. Lowest Break in Vertical
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THE USE OF INCENTIVES IN LIGHT INFA
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%5 (+ 40- ‘-J 3 o- Lt) 2 o- 1 3-
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otation, and 6) general job motivat
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COHESION IN CONTEXT Guy L. Siebold
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een used in prior research and thus
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-_._____ __ _.._^.._ _.. _.^ _-- wa
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EVALUATION OF THE ARMY’S FINANCE
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The three critical issues were form
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. operational capability was valida
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(c) Take-home package observations
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Figure 1. . INHIBITORS OF INITIATIV
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STARTING A TQM PROGRAM IN AN R&D OR
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are used to examine the processes a
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Management must listen, but also le
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32nd Conference of the Miiitarv Tes
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e. Ceployability research On severa
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--- --- We estimate that 25% of all
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e. Furthermore, I have been c:omman
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Acceptance of Change An Empirical T
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supervisor-subordinate relations, m
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I_- __-- ____-._ -.- -- -.. .-.----
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TWEEDDALE, J. W. (Chair), Chief of
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____ _.... ___----- .._._ - ___.I.-
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i I I Scholarship: Quality of learn
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--- -_ ------__ -_-._-_--.-_.--- -_
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I were dcrivcd lo optimally prcdicl
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2. While the academically oriented
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Accordingly, the NROTC selection in
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the behavioral statements for guidi
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- .__ the new interview is criterio
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iors, these items are more likely t
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Comuarison with “Honest” Sample
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Conclusions The final experimental
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THE INVESTIGATIVE INTERVIEW> A REVI
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7B---.-- -- rapport with the subjec
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staff concluded that inclusion of t
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Backaround Each of the military ser
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Empirical Scorinq Key Prescreening
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The base rate for applicants who re
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installations were visited to obtai
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Obstacles in Maintainina an Effecti
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Installation security managers also
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The goal for the CVAL system was to
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Based on the feedback received from
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(1) The keynote in interpreting the
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NAVY ': HANDS-ON AND KNOWLEDGE TEST
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The general knowledge test consiste
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I Table 4 Correlations Between Writ
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1 Interrater Reliability as an Indi
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might influence task performance. T
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Figure 2 shows temporal effects at
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ARMY: JOB PERFORMANCE MEASURES FOR
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for MOS-specific tasks, as the perc
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Table 3 shows the intercorrelations
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The USAF Occupational Measurement S
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In addition to SKTs and PFEs, USAFO
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only for the first job, as well as
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The Examirler is a sopilisticated c
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The Examiner Multiple Choice Multip
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Paner and Pencil Testing The Examin
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The Exanliwr is ii sopllis[ic;l(etj
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(c) The Coast Guard will host the 1
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ORGANIZATION ROYAL WSTRALIAR AIR FO
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ORGANIZATION 1990 REPRESENTATIVE RO
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ORGANIZATION NAVAL HILITARY PERSONN
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C. Non-Member Participants. 1. Non-
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committee members shall serve in th
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CDR Mary Adams Naval Education and
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Jack R. Dempsey Human Resources Res
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c _.. -. _ ..-___ Mr. G. J. (Jeff)
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Deborah L. McCormick Chief,of Naval
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COL Terry J. Procluk Director of Pe
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Paul P. Stanley.11 USAFOMC/OMD Rand
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Abrahams, N. M., 486 Albert, W, G.,
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