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Table 2 Factor Structure of NOAB Dimensional Measures Dimension/measure I II III IV v VI VII Interview: self-confidence .83 presence/bearing 78 verbal expression :69 enthusiasm 82 desire for MARS :79 suitability for naval role .81 ability to become naval officer .80 Leadership task: initiative/decisiveness seeking/accepting advice preparation and planning communicating effectively directing others creating team performance Leaderless arouo discussion: persuasiveness/forcefulness _ self-confidence/bearing communication skills leadership/maintaining the aim 1 alertness - - - - - - - - - - - - .88 .50 .81 .85 .86 .72 Conducting officer's assessment: supporting/cooperating with others - effectiveness of leadership behaviour _ individual effort and drive - - desire for MARS suitability for naval environment- 1 File review: family background - military/pars-military experience- _ military potential - employment history - educational achievement - tested learning ability - other activities/interests - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - .84 .80 .80 .79 .67 - - - - - - ------ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .77 - .75 - .81 - .74 - .80 - Note. Only factor loadings greater than -44 are included in this table. . _ ~ . 266 - - - - - - .44 - .76 .68 .z5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .a;3 .44 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .83 c I I
predicts MARS III training success, but does not improve the prediction of MARS III beyond that already provided by the file review, and the leadership stand assessment does not predict MARS IV training success; (c) the NOAB merit score predicts MARS III and MARS IV performance, but all of this criteria prediction actually originates with the file review; (d) neither the interview, conducting officer, leaderless group discussion, nor the two CFRC measures -- tested learning ability and military potential -provide any prediction of MARS III or MARS IV training success; (e) the file review is the only NOAB measure that appears to be psychometrically sound; (f) the other four operational measures (interview, leadership stands, conducting officer, and leaderless _ group discussion) require a psychometric overhaul (or replacement); and (g) of the two experimental NOAB measures, the PPT has the most potential for use as an operational NOAB predictor. Based on this study and the earlier BOTC validation by Okros et al. (1988), it has been recommended that the NOAB be retained as the assessment method for selecting MARS candidates and that efforts be made to improve the board's predictive efficacy by: (a) increasing the construct validity of exercise dimensions; (b) investigating the potential for applying situational interview methods and patterned behavioural interview techniques; (c) improving the predictive efficacy of the leadership stands; (d) evaluating the predictive efficacy of the General Classification (GC) test; and (e) developing new selection measures to replace the leaderless group discussion and conducting officers' assessments. References Campbell, D.T., & Fiske, D.W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation bY the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psvcholoaical Bulletin, x, 81-105. Bradley, J.P. (1990). A validation studv on the Naval Officer Assessment Board's abilitv to predict MARS Officer training success. (Working Paper 90-7). Willowdale, Ontario: Canadian Forces Personnel Applied Research Unit. Okros A.C., Johnston V.W., and Rodgers, M.N. (1988). An evaluation of the effectiveness of the Naval Officer Selection Board as a Dredictor of success on the Basic Officer Traininu Course (Working Paper 88-l). Willowdale, Ontario: Canadian Forces Personnel Applied Research Unit. 267
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32nd ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE MILIT
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32nd Annual Conferenae of the Milit
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Registration (Continued) RMC M, McK
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1990 CONFERENCE C
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305. 306. 307. 308. 309 * 310. 311.
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418. Not Presented. 419. HANSON, Ma
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502. Not Presented. 503. COLLINS, D
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804A. 804B. ao4c. 804D. 805. DOYLE,
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'I'li~; CANADIAN RESERVES: CURRENT
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of ‘;llC 1; e f-;
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easons, followed by social reasons
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Training to support these programs
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USAREC commanders in the field take
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lost; but asking for more quality,
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Background ETHNIC PARTKCIPATION IN
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Tahte 1 The Ten Largest Ethnic Grou
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or 25.6% of foreign horns, :Jero ac
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1990 ARMY CAREER SATISFACTION SURVE
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clashes, etc.). It may be that the
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espondents were so concerned about
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The Use of Artificial Neural Networ
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where: A = (A,, . . . . A,) , B = (
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In attempting to relate ASP score t
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Hispanics in Navy’s Blue-Collar C
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34.81 33.60 34.00 12.60 12.54 12.28
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Work-g;rouD comoosition. The averag
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1 . INTRODKTICi? DESCRIPTORS OF JOB
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c:- TORc OF JOB SPEr:aON RAm ON JOS
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2.1.5.4. Pcrcelitage of Persons Rxe
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----- DESCRIPTORS OF JOE SPECIALIZA
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coum? I 1.1 TIME SPECIALI7,TION, CO
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DESCRIPTORS OF JOR SPECIEJ,IZATIaN
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I ? 3 4 5 n 96 96 96 96 67 49 19 II
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ADDRESSING THE ISSUES OF “QUANTIT
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abilities for test development (Stu
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atings for the incumbents given in
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Psycholoqical Bulletin, 70(61, 534-
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quantitative comparison of the sort
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administrative occupations. The lea
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SUMMARY This exploratory study was
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--- These job descriptions were pri
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Table 2 below illustrates the degre
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However, the degree of agreement ob
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Tosunmmrize, informationgeneratedfr
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Change IIf If 1: 1; 0 tl t2 t3 t4 t
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Recammenaations Werecxararrendthat~
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The ORDB was designed and continues
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qualified resources to support cont
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acquisition. ASD/ALH made extensive
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A Suite of Advanced Interpretive As
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CORCAS - The CORCAS report characte
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Discussion The advanced analysis as
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From a technical point of view, the
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y attending schools, to meet the re
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Literature ------. .-- -.~---.. --
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organizational distribution of the
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in training cost savings, a reduced
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APPLICATION OF THE JOB ABILITY ASSE
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As already shown, rater reliability
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0 a 103 -t \~~.1~--l---1.1-~L-I I
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Table 1 Military Assignments in the
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Preference scores overall sample (N
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Region School’)North Center South
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Aptitude-Oriented Manpower Replacem
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The Psychologist’s Method of Prop
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Table 5: Study on Job Characteristi
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equired for an occupation (Ruck, 19
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For the weapon system design TDS ap
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knowledge-based model (equation 3)
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EVALUATION MODEL The evaluation sys
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and various other sources, we becam
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.--_-.-- .---- ----- -...- -._--_.-
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tally significant. Hotelling's T2 w
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able ancillary information which co
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and a contractor (Westinghouse) was
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‘A’ and what knowledge a typica
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Develop job oriented electricity th
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year career. Instead, CODAP provide
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2E 24 20 I@ 12 8 4 Figure 4 Mean Li
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using event history analysis, which
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increased student-instructor intera
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Exercise Performance Group II (inst
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etween CBT and research on teaching
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in baseline classes and 39 platoons
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--. ..____ s platoons. Team Chiefs,
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._ 50 - BASELINE TRAINING z . WEEK
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The scenario must be short, concise
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I PEACiTIME TAIKI I ,......_.,,....
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have involved complicated procedure
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I'd like to start with an brief ove
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~-~___-. -- ---- Brooks et al (1987
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BATTLE-TASIUBATTLEBOARD TRAINING AP
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4. Situational Awareness and the Mi
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examples then chaining the stages s
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I L THE PERSONNEL APPLIED RESEARCH
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Typically a commander's awareness o
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Table 1 Situational Awareness Items
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answers that precisely indicated th
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2. Identifying The Problem 2.1. Scr
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3.1.2. Problem Area: Handling Compl
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Analyzing User Interactions With In
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lesson templates. Intelligent lesso
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iteration of the evaluation study.
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MILITARY TWTING ASSOCIATION iYH) An
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DATA INPUT Two methods are provided
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10 WE 1ASI YlslRUc70n IS PROMPlED 1
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The linear model indicates that the
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Cost-Effectiveness of Home Study us
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- ---.. Eouinment, Procedure and Da
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Figure 1 shows the total course con
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(1) Determine criticality of the ob
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(4) Length of the material tested.
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(e) Average the total responses and
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-- ---. ----- --- --.._ _ .I-. I he
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On the POMS, two-way ANOVAs for rep
Page 231 and 232: Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2
Page 233 and 234: . Stressors An anal.ysis was made o
Page 235 and 236: . The Test After a short demonstrat
Page 237 and 238: then by the principle of transitivi
Page 239 and 240: the order they were obtained. FoLLo
Page 241 and 242: a regression equation can be create
Page 243 and 244: --__-. -. _ the Army’s near-term
Page 245 and 246: however, would be to determine whet
Page 247 and 248: Development of a New Language Aptit
Page 249 and 250: e preferable to group languages int
Page 251 and 252: Implementation of Content Validity
Page 253 and 254: Air Force enlisted specialties. The
Page 255 and 256: clear reference support and accepta
Page 257 and 258: Barbara Jezior U.S. Army Natick Res
Page 259 and 260: Figure 2’s scatterplot shows the
Page 261 and 262: ---.---- ---._. -.. \ ASVAB, Descri
Page 263 and 264: tests in a paper-and-pencil mode; t
Page 265 and 266: Corps MOSS will include: Motor Tran
Page 267 and 268: ASSESSMENT OF APTITUDE REQUIREMENTS
Page 269 and 270: I AFI’ITUDE ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR
Page 271 and 272: Currently. most personnel psycholog
Page 273 and 274: Sample METHOD The sample consisted
Page 275 and 276: Table 1 Correlation Matrix of Predi
Page 277 and 278: performance criteria. Classificatio
Page 279 and 280: Variables Criteria. Two measures of
Page 281: Psychometric Properties of NOAE! Pr
Page 285 and 286: One-hundred and eighty of the most
Page 287 and 288: Table 2 presents the intercorrelati
Page 289 and 290: lower) than those of soldiers who r
Page 291 and 292: For each administration, the tests
Page 293 and 294: Table IV cont. EM-46 13 Paygrade 1
Page 295 and 296: Discussion This study failed to sho
Page 297 and 298: afterwards. The purpose of the curr
Page 299 and 300: consuming the carbohydrate. This st
Page 301 and 302: REFERENCES Banderet, L. E., Lieberm
Page 303 and 304: Virtually all life experiences are
Page 305 and 306: verified can reduce faking (Schrade
Page 307 and 308: Glennon, J. R., Albright, L. E., &
Page 309 and 310: to develop materials to the best le
Page 311 and 312: considerable time preparing for the
Page 313 and 314: REFERENCES Laabz., G. ~1.) &‘< Be
Page 315 and 316: Similarly, a number of vocational i
Page 318 and 319: tool wi th which tu begin acquaint
Page 320 and 321: PREDICTING PERFORMANCE WITR BIODATA
Page 322: analysis. For biodata items in whic
Page 325 and 326: Table 6 presents the results of the
Page 327 and 328: surveyed job incumbent is requested
Page 329 and 330: overall predictive efficiency, (i.e
Page 331 and 332: anged from 62% (908X0) to 89% (112X
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THE SURVEY INSTRUMENT The SKT Task
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C. Clusterine of Factor Profiles vs
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DJSCUSSION unit weighting at the E-
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The ODCSPER directed that a Physica
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Factor 1, For purposes of this pape
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Discussion Certain characteristics
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Instruments -.~--..-~---.- --... ._
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Overall, the results replicate the
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REFERENCES Hanson, M.A., Hallam, G.
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Sub jects---Twen ty medical researc
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In the second study, the response r
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SUBJECTIVE STATES QUESTIONNAIRE: PE
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each item on the SSQ was read to th
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I4 BI k3 ; 2 BASELINE WALK 1 FIG. 2
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Validity of Grade Point Average: Do
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elationships. The highest correlati
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College Selectivity Versus Educatio
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Introduction Flight Psychological S
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1) Demonstration Phase The control
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published in the “Wehtpsychologis
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Introduction Leadership in Aptitude
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A further objective was to produce
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his group, to insist on a short che
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ehavior will be invalid. This condi
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In the fire fighting system prevent
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. . . -.-- -.-I to their decision-m
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In the Federal Armed Forces, this c
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Evaluation of the counseling nroced
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TABLE 2. Ranking, Weighting, and Sc
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. EJectronlcs KnowledQg (Table A-3)
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3. Further test the TAE approach on
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* PC.05 * * pc.01. *** pc.001. Corr
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Table 1 Subjects MOS Enlisted Job N
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Table 3 Proportion of Criterion Var
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some ASVAB and Project A predictors
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the higher-scoring examinees will a
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Table 2 Correlation Coefficients of
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-~ . -______ -__--..- REFERENCES La
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REFERENCES Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A
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ubjects in each analysis may differ
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-.- -. -.-- -. The Minnelrota Multi
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the scales based on character of se
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school diploma graduates (10,6%, 14
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criterion.(-.09). Variabk? Table 2
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Laurence, J. H., & Gribben, M. A. (
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Subjects were al lowed to use the a
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-- I
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-~-- -___- - Subjects Sixteen soldi
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The effects of both altitude exposu
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___ .- _- .~- __--_.--~~ .--. --.-
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factors from both enemy and friendl
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Using those systems tasks which are
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'L'KADLNC; OE'k' PEKFOKMANCE, TKAlN
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PPOPORTI ON OF PEOPLE 04 .T.# - 90
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which is a check oE logical necessi
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FINAL REPORT, COMPUTER ASSISTED GUI
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___-. ----- ..~._ ~. ----~--..---.-
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As a further measure of the effecti
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5. Training is essential to the suc
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Post Selection Board Analysis Post-
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-- higher. The second approach was
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Figure 1. Lowest Break in Vertical
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THE USE OF INCENTIVES IN LIGHT INFA
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%5 (+ 40- ‘-J 3 o- Lt) 2 o- 1 3-
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otation, and 6) general job motivat
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COHESION IN CONTEXT Guy L. Siebold
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een used in prior research and thus
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-_._____ __ _.._^.._ _.. _.^ _-- wa
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EVALUATION OF THE ARMY’S FINANCE
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The three critical issues were form
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. operational capability was valida
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(c) Take-home package observations
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Figure 1. . INHIBITORS OF INITIATIV
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STARTING A TQM PROGRAM IN AN R&D OR
Page 481 and 482:
are used to examine the processes a
Page 483 and 484:
Management must listen, but also le
Page 485 and 486:
32nd Conference of the Miiitarv Tes
Page 487 and 488:
e. Ceployability research On severa
Page 489 and 490:
--- --- We estimate that 25% of all
Page 491 and 492:
e. Furthermore, I have been c:omman
Page 493 and 494:
Acceptance of Change An Empirical T
Page 495 and 496:
supervisor-subordinate relations, m
Page 497 and 498:
I_- __-- ____-._ -.- -- -.. .-.----
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TWEEDDALE, J. W. (Chair), Chief of
Page 501 and 502:
____ _.... ___----- .._._ - ___.I.-
Page 503 and 504:
i I I Scholarship: Quality of learn
Page 505 and 506:
--- -_ ------__ -_-._-_--.-_.--- -_
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I were dcrivcd lo optimally prcdicl
Page 509 and 510:
2. While the academically oriented
Page 511 and 512:
Accordingly, the NROTC selection in
Page 513 and 514:
the behavioral statements for guidi
Page 515 and 516:
- .__ the new interview is criterio
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iors, these items are more likely t
Page 519 and 520:
Comuarison with “Honest” Sample
Page 521 and 522:
Conclusions The final experimental
Page 523 and 524:
THE INVESTIGATIVE INTERVIEW> A REVI
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7B---.-- -- rapport with the subjec
Page 527 and 528:
staff concluded that inclusion of t
Page 529 and 530:
Backaround Each of the military ser
Page 531 and 532:
Empirical Scorinq Key Prescreening
Page 533 and 534:
The base rate for applicants who re
Page 535 and 536:
installations were visited to obtai
Page 537 and 538:
Obstacles in Maintainina an Effecti
Page 539 and 540:
Installation security managers also
Page 541 and 542:
The goal for the CVAL system was to
Page 543 and 544:
Based on the feedback received from
Page 545 and 546:
(1) The keynote in interpreting the
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NAVY ': HANDS-ON AND KNOWLEDGE TEST
Page 549 and 550:
The general knowledge test consiste
Page 551 and 552:
I Table 4 Correlations Between Writ
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1 Interrater Reliability as an Indi
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might influence task performance. T
Page 557 and 558:
Figure 2 shows temporal effects at
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ARMY: JOB PERFORMANCE MEASURES FOR
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for MOS-specific tasks, as the perc
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Table 3 shows the intercorrelations
Page 565 and 566:
The USAF Occupational Measurement S
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In addition to SKTs and PFEs, USAFO
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only for the first job, as well as
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The Examirler is a sopilisticated c
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The Examiner Multiple Choice Multip
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Paner and Pencil Testing The Examin
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The Exanliwr is ii sopllis[ic;l(etj
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(c) The Coast Guard will host the 1
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ORGANIZATION ROYAL WSTRALIAR AIR FO
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ORGANIZATION 1990 REPRESENTATIVE RO
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ORGANIZATION NAVAL HILITARY PERSONN
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C. Non-Member Participants. 1. Non-
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committee members shall serve in th
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CDR Mary Adams Naval Education and
Page 593 and 594:
Jack R. Dempsey Human Resources Res
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c _.. -. _ ..-___ Mr. G. J. (Jeff)
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Deborah L. McCormick Chief,of Naval
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COL Terry J. Procluk Director of Pe
Page 601 and 602:
Paul P. Stanley.11 USAFOMC/OMD Rand
Page 603 and 604:
Abrahams, N. M., 486 Albert, W, G.,
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