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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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in training cost savings, a reduced training attrition rate,<br />

improved position fill capability, and increased potential to the<br />

soldiers for promotion. Drawing upon this research, an initial<br />

Equipment Domains Assessment Procedure (EDAP) has been developed<br />

which shows promise for identifying equipment domains appropriate<br />

for operators. Identifying equipment domains appropriate for<br />

maintainers is a more complex problem and will take further<br />

research.<br />

Ability Domains<br />

The Army Research Institute Fort Huachuca Field Unit has.<br />

refined the Job Abilities Assessment System (JAAS) and added a<br />

part C, in addition to existing parts A and B, specific to<br />

military intelligence., Mr. York will present a paper at this<br />

meeting describing the application of the refined JAAS, parts A<br />

and B, to MOSS in the Signal Branch. I am going to describe<br />

their application to intelligence MOSS to derive ability<br />

requirements profiles that can be compared to assess the<br />

reasonableness of MOS assignment to a new system. It is of<br />

interest to us because the profiles are derived through analysis<br />

of the tasks assigned to the soldier and, therefore, provides a<br />

means of appraising whether the restructuring proposed, i.e., the<br />

reassignment of tasks to MOSS, creates too great a demand on<br />

ability requirements.<br />

JAAS consists of a taxonomy of 50 abilities (e.g., dynamic<br />

strength, written expression) which, for presentation purposes,<br />

are often grouped into eight clusters (e.g., gross motor skills,<br />

communication skills) and a set of procedures for making scalar<br />

judgments regarding the level of each of the 50 abilities<br />

required to perform a set of tasks. This technique was used to<br />

develop ability profiles for several intelligence MOSS and to<br />

appraise the ability requirements for a new intelligence system.<br />

It was determined that some of the intelligence MOS ability<br />

requirements profiles were distinctly different. It was further<br />

determined that the particular MOS selected to perform operations<br />

and control tasks on the new system was a good choice in that the<br />

ability requirements profile for the MOS closely matched the<br />

ability requirements profile for those tasks on the new system.<br />

TAADS Data Base<br />

Up to 60% of the effort required on the part of the<br />

Personnel Proponent to prepare a MOS restructuring action is<br />

devoted to position data analysis. Position data analysis an<br />

analysis of the TAADS and Personnel Management Authorization Data<br />

(PMAD) data bases for each of the impacted MOSS. These contain<br />

detailed information on each.MOS position currently authorized<br />

(TUDS) and projected (PMAD). This is largely performed manually<br />

and, hence, very time consuming and error prone. There are<br />

criteria as to appropriate grade structure, etc., and it is<br />

essentially a "zero sum game". The TAADS and PMAD constitute the<br />

constrained manpower data base at a MOS position by position<br />

97

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