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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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SIMJLATION UOOEL<br />

The model described here is designed to simulate experimental dnd<br />

quasi-experimental training effectiveness evaluations of aviation devices.<br />

Values are generated by training experts. Major features of the model<br />

include the following:<br />

. programmable for microcomputers<br />

. extendable to different transfer designs /<br />

. helpful in planning field experimental and quasi-experimental .<br />

evaluations of devices<br />

. possible data collection by computer or by questionnaire.<br />

Input to the model comes from the ratings made by flight instructors. These<br />

expert judges make estimates of trials-to-mastery needed in the airplane by<br />

replacement pilots with and without prior simulator training using different<br />

device features. Estimates are made by two different methods to permit a<br />

check on cross-method variance and rater reliability.<br />

VARIABLES<br />

In order to gain a perspective of the scope or size of the model it is<br />

helpful for the reader to examine the levels permitted for key variables.<br />

These are shown in table 1. The model is designed so that these 1 imits can<br />

be changed to fit a variety of evaluation designs (Pfeiffer & Browning,<br />

1984).<br />

Variable<br />

Treatment (Xl)<br />

(Experimental vs. Control)<br />

Student Ability (X2)<br />

(Fast-Average-Slow)<br />

Task Difficulty (X3)<br />

(Easy-Average-Tough)<br />

Instructor Leniency (X4)<br />

(Easy-Average-Tough)<br />

Table 1<br />

Model Limits<br />

192<br />

Levels Permitted<br />

I<br />

/<br />

I

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