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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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Although less than 10% say they are leaving due to potential changes and cuts, many more arc<br />

concerned, and as many as 20% think it was a mistake to stay beyond their original obligation. Further 3O’;No<br />

say it’would take a lot to keep them beyond their current obligation. While only 12% have applied for a job<br />

in the last year, 41% have sought information about civilian jobs in case they leave the Army.<br />

One-fourth expect to be RIFed. Even<br />

more expect to be offered an early out (34% of<br />

commissioned officers and 44% of enlisted). See<br />

Figure 2. At least one-half were more concerned<br />

than a year ago about their long-term opportunities<br />

in the Army (62%), the kind of work they will go<br />

into when they leave the Army (56%), whether or<br />

not they would be able to quickly get a civilian job<br />

if needed (62%), and financial burden on self and<br />

family should they have to leave the Army<br />

unexpectedly (69%). Debt exceeds available<br />

savings for enlisted and warrant officers. Onefourth<br />

would also lose other family member income<br />

because of relocation if separated unexpectedly.<br />

Over three-fourths reported that it would be<br />

difficult or very difficult financially to be<br />

unemployed for two or three months.<br />

Soldiers are also pessimistic about what the<br />

future holds. Compared to how satislied they said<br />

they are today, fewer soldiers expect to be satisfied<br />

with the Army of 5 years from now in respect to<br />

job security (57% vs 38%), benctits (57% vs 43%),<br />

overall quality of life (49% vs 39%), and<br />

opportunities to do work liked (49% vs 41%).<br />

Officers also expect to be less satisfied with pay<br />

and allowances (55Y0 vs 44% for commissioned<br />

officers and 43% vs 38% for warrant officers). The same percentage (38%) of enlisted are satisfied with pay<br />

and allowances now as expect to be satisfied with pay and allowances five years from now. Beliefs about the<br />

future may determine interest in remaining in the Army. Expected satisfaction with future pay, benefits, job<br />

security, quality of life, and opportunities to do work one likes are each correlated with being more<br />

interested in serving in a smaller Army.<br />

Further, soldiers are even more likely to see the Army as suffering from a rapid draw-down than to<br />

see themselves as suffering. More soldiers agreed that the Army will cut strength so quickly that readiness<br />

(62%) and morale (68%) will suffer than agreed that they (36%) or their family (41%) will suffer.<br />

Information Flow<br />

Three-fourths of soldiers said they are not getting the right amount of information on future<br />

personnel reductions in the Army; in fact 15% of soldiers said they are getting no information. They tend 10<br />

credit the A~~J.J Times or other media with providing what information they do obtain. One soldier<br />

commented that “Our main source of information for issues on RIF, closure of bases, etc. is the mass<br />

media.” Only about one-half of soldiers think information on cuts in Army strength is reliable when obtained<br />

from the chain of command; one-third said they did not get information on cuts from the chain of command.<br />

Overall, 57% think information on the future of the Army that they receive from the Army itself (chain of<br />

command, post newspapers, etc) is accurate while 40% think it is timely. Roughly five percent of the<br />

22<br />

I

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