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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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Installation security managers also rated the effectiveness of several<br />

aspects of the CA program. The results indicated that the clearance<br />

suspension/revocation process, sources of derogatory information, service<br />

branch regulations, indicators of security risk, reporting procedures, and<br />

security education are considered most effective. In contrast, the two<br />

lowest rated program aspects were performance appraisal information and<br />

incentives for reporting. The mean ratings were generally similar across<br />

service branches and for collateral and SC1 sites.<br />

In summary, little is known about the effectiveness of existing CA programs<br />

in the military services. The limited data suggests that these programs<br />

moderately effective, although they could be improved.<br />

Future Research<br />

Overall, the project resulted in 52 recommendations for improving CA<br />

programs (see Bosshardt, DuBois, Crawford, & McGuire, 1990; Bosshardt,<br />

DuBois, & Crawford, 1990b). The next step in this research program is to<br />

have personnel security experts from DOD, service branch headquarters,<br />

field installations, and the adjudication facilities prioritize these<br />

recommendations. Future research will focus on the highest priority items.<br />

References<br />

Bosshardt, M.J., DuBois, D., and Crawford, K. (1990a). Survev of<br />

continuinq assessment oroqrams in the militarv services:<br />

Recommendations. Monterey, CA: Defense Personnel Security Research and<br />

Education Center.<br />

Bosshardt, M.J., DuBois, D., and Crawford, K. (1990b). Survev of<br />

continuins assessment proqrams in the militarv services: Svstems issues,<br />

recommendations and program effectiveness. Monterey, CA: Defense<br />

Personnel Security Research and Education Center.<br />

Bosshardt, M.J., DuBois, D., Crawford, K., and McGuire, D. (1990). Survey<br />

of continuinq assessment oroqrams in the militarv services: Methodoloqv,<br />

analvses. and results. Monterey, CA: Defense Personnel Security<br />

Research and Education Center.<br />

DOD Security Review Commission, General Richard Stilwell (Chairman),<br />

(1985). Keepina the nation's secrets: A reoort to the Secretarv of<br />

Defense bv the Commission to Review DOD Securitv Policies and Practices,<br />

Washington, D.C.: Office of the Secretary of Defense.<br />

DuBois, D., Bosshardt, M. J., and Crawford, K. (1990). Continuinq<br />

assessment of cleared oersonnel in the militarv services: A conceptual<br />

analvsis and literature review. Monterey, CA: Defense Personnel<br />

Security Research and Education Center.<br />

521

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