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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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Discussion<br />

Certain characteristics of this effort suggest that we<br />

should treat these findings cautiously. We are dealing with<br />

self-report; thus, all limitations associated with self report<br />

measures must be considered. We have observed a positive<br />

relationship between self-reported difficulty in lifting an<br />

object and performance on a more objective measure, the MEPSCAT,<br />

however, so we do feel the results do deserve to be looked at<br />

seriously. We should also point out that we are dealing here<br />

with but two items on an Il-item scale. Until we can report more<br />

thoroughly the results of all the items, as well as the results<br />

from the supervisor version of the PRQ and from a variety of.<br />

additional performance measures administered concurrently with<br />

the PRQ, these results should be considered as just a slice from<br />

a much larger picture.<br />

Having expressed these caveats, what should we make of the<br />

results? The good news is that soldiers do not report widespread<br />

difficulties with the physical demands of their jobs. The<br />

somewhat surprising news is that the overall differences between<br />

self-reported male and female difficulty are not particularly<br />

great.<br />

But when we look beneath the surface, the picture is not ali<br />

that simple. There are major job differences, some not terribly<br />

surprising, some perhaps deserving further investigation. Why<br />

are the physical demands of being a mechanic, for example,<br />

apparently so much greater for females than for males? Why is<br />

there a similar disparity for truck drivers?<br />

The item on weight/strength training also revealed some<br />

interesting news. It is those people who are already strongest<br />

(in terms of their MEPSCAT scores) who are most convinced of the<br />

benefits of weight/strength training. Of course, since these<br />

individuals may be concentrated in jobs where the physical<br />

demands are the greatest, the true meaning of this finding awaits<br />

further analysis. While it may not be surprising that clerks see<br />

less need for strength training than do those in combat jobs, the<br />

extent to which clerks seem to view strength training as not<br />

particularly helpful is perhaps beyond what one might expect.<br />

The results reported here are best considered as a preview<br />

of things to come. Further analyses on a data set allowing a<br />

much broader set of-comparisons, and at a higher level of<br />

sophistication, than could be completed at this time will follow.<br />

Thus, we will forego the temptation to draw major conclusions<br />

until we have travelled somewhat further along the data analysis<br />

road.<br />

327

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