I__. - International Military Testing Association

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FORWORD These Proceeding6 of the 32nd Anual Conference of the Military Testing ASOCiatiOn document the pr666ntatiOnS given at paper and panel 6e6iOn6 during the conference. The papers represent a broad range of topics by contributors from the military, industrial, and educational comunltles, both foreign and domestic. It should be noted that the papers reflect the opinion6 of the author6 and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of any Institution, government, or armed service.. . V i
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1990 CONFERENCE COMMITTEE .................................. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................... FOREWORD ................................................... TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................... OPENING SESSION............................................ PAPER PRESENTATIONS - MANPOWER 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108 1 TRUSCOTT, S., The' Canadian Reserves: Current and Future Manpower..................,...,~.............. MARTELL, LTC Kenneth A. and WINN, LTC Dennis H.. Accession Dynamics................................... Not Presented. REEVES, Liz(N) D. T., Ethnic Participation in the Canadian Forces: Demographic Trends....... . . . . . . . . . . ELIG, Timothy.W., 1990 Army Career Satisfaction Survey............................................... DEMPSEY, J. R., HARRIS, D. A., and WATERS, A. K., The Use of Artificial Neural Networks in Military Manpower Modeling.....,.....,..,...,~................ EDWARDS, Jack E., ROSENFELD, Paul, and THOMAS, Patricia J., Hispanics in Navy's Blue-Collar Civilian Workforce: A Pilot Study............................ Not Presented. PAPER PRESENTATIONS - OCCUPATIONAL ANALYSIS 201. WALKER, C. L., Descriptors of Job Specialization Based on Job Knowledge Tests......................... 202. RHEINSTEIN, Julie, O'LEARY, Brian S., and MCCAULEY, Jr., Donald E., Addressing the Issues of "Quantitative Overkill" in Job Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203. O'LEARY, Brian S., RHEINSTEIN, Julie, and MCCAULEY, Jr., Donald E., Developing Job Families Using Generalized Work Behaviors................ . . . . ,.. . .., vii iii iV vi Vii xvi i 6 12 19 25 3 1 37 51 SR
Page 1 and 2: 32nd ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE MILIT
Page 3 and 4: 32nd Annual Conferenae of the Milit
Page 5: Registration (Continued) RMC M, McK
Page 9 and 10: 305. 306. 307. 308. 309 * 310. 311.
Page 11 and 12: 418. Not Presented. 419. HANSON, Ma
Page 13 and 14: 502. Not Presented. 503. COLLINS, D
Page 15 and 16: 804A. 804B. ao4c. 804D. 805. DOYLE,
Page 17 and 18: 'I'li~; CANADIAN RESERVES: CURRENT
Page 19 and 20: of ‘;llC 1; e f-;
Page 21 and 22: easons, followed by social reasons
Page 23 and 24: Training to support these programs
Page 25 and 26: USAREC commanders in the field take
Page 27 and 28: lost; but asking for more quality,
Page 29 and 30: Background ETHNIC PARTKCIPATION IN
Page 31 and 32: Tahte 1 The Ten Largest Ethnic Grou
Page 33 and 34: or 25.6% of foreign horns, :Jero ac
Page 35 and 36: 1990 ARMY CAREER SATISFACTION SURVE
Page 37 and 38: clashes, etc.). It may be that the
Page 39 and 40: espondents were so concerned about
Page 41 and 42: The Use of Artificial Neural Networ
Page 43 and 44: where: A = (A,, . . . . A,) , B = (
Page 45 and 46: In attempting to relate ASP score t
Page 47 and 48: Hispanics in Navy’s Blue-Collar C
Page 49 and 50: 34.81 33.60 34.00 12.60 12.54 12.28
Page 51 and 52: Work-g;rouD comoosition. The averag
Page 53 and 54: 1 . INTRODKTICi? DESCRIPTORS OF JOB
Page 55 and 56: c:- TORc OF JOB SPEr:aON RAm ON JOS
Page 57 and 58:
2.1.5.4. Pcrcelitage of Persons Rxe
Page 59 and 60:
----- DESCRIPTORS OF JOE SPECIALIZA
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coum? I 1.1 TIME SPECIALI7,TION, CO
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DESCRIPTORS OF JOR SPECIEJ,IZATIaN
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I ? 3 4 5 n 96 96 96 96 67 49 19 II
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ADDRESSING THE ISSUES OF “QUANTIT
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abilities for test development (Stu
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atings for the incumbents given in
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Psycholoqical Bulletin, 70(61, 534-
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quantitative comparison of the sort
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administrative occupations. The lea
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SUMMARY This exploratory study was
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--- These job descriptions were pri
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Table 2 below illustrates the degre
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However, the degree of agreement ob
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Tosunmmrize, informationgeneratedfr
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Change IIf If 1: 1; 0 tl t2 t3 t4 t
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Recammenaations Werecxararrendthat~
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The ORDB was designed and continues
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qualified resources to support cont
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acquisition. ASD/ALH made extensive
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A Suite of Advanced Interpretive As
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CORCAS - The CORCAS report characte
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Discussion The advanced analysis as
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From a technical point of view, the
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y attending schools, to meet the re
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Literature ------. .-- -.~---.. --
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organizational distribution of the
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in training cost savings, a reduced
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APPLICATION OF THE JOB ABILITY ASSE
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As already shown, rater reliability
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0 a 103 -t \~~.1~--l---1.1-~L-I I
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Table 1 Military Assignments in the
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Preference scores overall sample (N
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Region School’)North Center South
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Aptitude-Oriented Manpower Replacem
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The Psychologist’s Method of Prop
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Table 5: Study on Job Characteristi
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equired for an occupation (Ruck, 19
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For the weapon system design TDS ap
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knowledge-based model (equation 3)
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EVALUATION MODEL The evaluation sys
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and various other sources, we becam
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.--_-.-- .---- ----- -...- -._--_.-
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tally significant. Hotelling's T2 w
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able ancillary information which co
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and a contractor (Westinghouse) was
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‘A’ and what knowledge a typica
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Develop job oriented electricity th
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year career. Instead, CODAP provide
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2E 24 20 I@ 12 8 4 Figure 4 Mean Li
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using event history analysis, which
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increased student-instructor intera
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Exercise Performance Group II (inst
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etween CBT and research on teaching
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in baseline classes and 39 platoons
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--. ..____ s platoons. Team Chiefs,
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._ 50 - BASELINE TRAINING z . WEEK
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The scenario must be short, concise
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I PEACiTIME TAIKI I ,......_.,,....
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have involved complicated procedure
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I'd like to start with an brief ove
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~-~___-. -- ---- Brooks et al (1987
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BATTLE-TASIUBATTLEBOARD TRAINING AP
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4. Situational Awareness and the Mi
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examples then chaining the stages s
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I L THE PERSONNEL APPLIED RESEARCH
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Typically a commander's awareness o
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Table 1 Situational Awareness Items
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answers that precisely indicated th
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2. Identifying The Problem 2.1. Scr
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3.1.2. Problem Area: Handling Compl
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Analyzing User Interactions With In
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lesson templates. Intelligent lesso
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iteration of the evaluation study.
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MILITARY TWTING ASSOCIATION iYH) An
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DATA INPUT Two methods are provided
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10 WE 1ASI YlslRUc70n IS PROMPlED 1
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The linear model indicates that the
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Cost-Effectiveness of Home Study us
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- ---.. Eouinment, Procedure and Da
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Figure 1 shows the total course con
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(1) Determine criticality of the ob
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(4) Length of the material tested.
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(e) Average the total responses and
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-- ---. ----- --- --.._ _ .I-. I he
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On the POMS, two-way ANOVAs for rep
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Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2
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. Stressors An anal.ysis was made o
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. The Test After a short demonstrat
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then by the principle of transitivi
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the order they were obtained. FoLLo
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a regression equation can be create
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--__-. -. _ the Army’s near-term
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however, would be to determine whet
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Development of a New Language Aptit
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e preferable to group languages int
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Implementation of Content Validity
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Air Force enlisted specialties. The
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clear reference support and accepta
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Barbara Jezior U.S. Army Natick Res
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Figure 2’s scatterplot shows the
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---.---- ---._. -.. \ ASVAB, Descri
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tests in a paper-and-pencil mode; t
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Corps MOSS will include: Motor Tran
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ASSESSMENT OF APTITUDE REQUIREMENTS
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I AFI’ITUDE ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR
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Currently. most personnel psycholog
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Sample METHOD The sample consisted
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Table 1 Correlation Matrix of Predi
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performance criteria. Classificatio
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Variables Criteria. Two measures of
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Psychometric Properties of NOAE! Pr
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predicts MARS III training success,
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One-hundred and eighty of the most
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Table 2 presents the intercorrelati
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lower) than those of soldiers who r
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For each administration, the tests
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Table IV cont. EM-46 13 Paygrade 1
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Discussion This study failed to sho
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afterwards. The purpose of the curr
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consuming the carbohydrate. This st
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REFERENCES Banderet, L. E., Lieberm
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Virtually all life experiences are
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verified can reduce faking (Schrade
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Glennon, J. R., Albright, L. E., &
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to develop materials to the best le
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considerable time preparing for the
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REFERENCES Laabz., G. ~1.) &‘< Be
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Similarly, a number of vocational i
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tool wi th which tu begin acquaint
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PREDICTING PERFORMANCE WITR BIODATA
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analysis. For biodata items in whic
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Table 6 presents the results of the
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surveyed job incumbent is requested
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overall predictive efficiency, (i.e
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anged from 62% (908X0) to 89% (112X
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THE SURVEY INSTRUMENT The SKT Task
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C. Clusterine of Factor Profiles vs
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DJSCUSSION unit weighting at the E-
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The ODCSPER directed that a Physica
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Factor 1, For purposes of this pape
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Discussion Certain characteristics
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Instruments -.~--..-~---.- --... ._
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Overall, the results replicate the
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REFERENCES Hanson, M.A., Hallam, G.
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Sub jects---Twen ty medical researc
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In the second study, the response r
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SUBJECTIVE STATES QUESTIONNAIRE: PE
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each item on the SSQ was read to th
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I4 BI k3 ; 2 BASELINE WALK 1 FIG. 2
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Validity of Grade Point Average: Do
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elationships. The highest correlati
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College Selectivity Versus Educatio
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Introduction Flight Psychological S
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1) Demonstration Phase The control
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published in the “Wehtpsychologis
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Introduction Leadership in Aptitude
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A further objective was to produce
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his group, to insist on a short che
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ehavior will be invalid. This condi
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In the fire fighting system prevent
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. . . -.-- -.-I to their decision-m
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In the Federal Armed Forces, this c
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Evaluation of the counseling nroced
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TABLE 2. Ranking, Weighting, and Sc
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. EJectronlcs KnowledQg (Table A-3)
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3. Further test the TAE approach on
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* PC.05 * * pc.01. *** pc.001. Corr
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Table 1 Subjects MOS Enlisted Job N
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Table 3 Proportion of Criterion Var
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some ASVAB and Project A predictors
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the higher-scoring examinees will a
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Table 2 Correlation Coefficients of
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-~ . -______ -__--..- REFERENCES La
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REFERENCES Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A
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ubjects in each analysis may differ
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-.- -. -.-- -. The Minnelrota Multi
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the scales based on character of se
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school diploma graduates (10,6%, 14
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criterion.(-.09). Variabk? Table 2
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Laurence, J. H., & Gribben, M. A. (
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Subjects were al lowed to use the a
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-- I
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-~-- -___- - Subjects Sixteen soldi
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The effects of both altitude exposu
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___ .- _- .~- __--_.--~~ .--. --.-
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factors from both enemy and friendl
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Using those systems tasks which are
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'L'KADLNC; OE'k' PEKFOKMANCE, TKAlN
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PPOPORTI ON OF PEOPLE 04 .T.# - 90
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which is a check oE logical necessi
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FINAL REPORT, COMPUTER ASSISTED GUI
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___-. ----- ..~._ ~. ----~--..---.-
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As a further measure of the effecti
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5. Training is essential to the suc
Page 451 and 452:
Post Selection Board Analysis Post-
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-- higher. The second approach was
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Figure 1. Lowest Break in Vertical
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THE USE OF INCENTIVES IN LIGHT INFA
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%5 (+ 40- ‘-J 3 o- Lt) 2 o- 1 3-
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otation, and 6) general job motivat
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COHESION IN CONTEXT Guy L. Siebold
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een used in prior research and thus
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-_._____ __ _.._^.._ _.. _.^ _-- wa
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EVALUATION OF THE ARMY’S FINANCE
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The three critical issues were form
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. operational capability was valida
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(c) Take-home package observations
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Figure 1. . INHIBITORS OF INITIATIV
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STARTING A TQM PROGRAM IN AN R&D OR
Page 481 and 482:
are used to examine the processes a
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Management must listen, but also le
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32nd Conference of the Miiitarv Tes
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e. Ceployability research On severa
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--- --- We estimate that 25% of all
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e. Furthermore, I have been c:omman
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Acceptance of Change An Empirical T
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supervisor-subordinate relations, m
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I_- __-- ____-._ -.- -- -.. .-.----
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TWEEDDALE, J. W. (Chair), Chief of
Page 501 and 502:
____ _.... ___----- .._._ - ___.I.-
Page 503 and 504:
i I I Scholarship: Quality of learn
Page 505 and 506:
--- -_ ------__ -_-._-_--.-_.--- -_
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I were dcrivcd lo optimally prcdicl
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2. While the academically oriented
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Accordingly, the NROTC selection in
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the behavioral statements for guidi
Page 515 and 516:
- .__ the new interview is criterio
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iors, these items are more likely t
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Comuarison with “Honest” Sample
Page 521 and 522:
Conclusions The final experimental
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THE INVESTIGATIVE INTERVIEW> A REVI
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7B---.-- -- rapport with the subjec
Page 527 and 528:
staff concluded that inclusion of t
Page 529 and 530:
Backaround Each of the military ser
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Empirical Scorinq Key Prescreening
Page 533 and 534:
The base rate for applicants who re
Page 535 and 536:
installations were visited to obtai
Page 537 and 538:
Obstacles in Maintainina an Effecti
Page 539 and 540:
Installation security managers also
Page 541 and 542:
The goal for the CVAL system was to
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Based on the feedback received from
Page 545 and 546:
(1) The keynote in interpreting the
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NAVY ': HANDS-ON AND KNOWLEDGE TEST
Page 549 and 550:
The general knowledge test consiste
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I Table 4 Correlations Between Writ
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1 Interrater Reliability as an Indi
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might influence task performance. T
Page 557 and 558:
Figure 2 shows temporal effects at
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ARMY: JOB PERFORMANCE MEASURES FOR
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for MOS-specific tasks, as the perc
Page 563 and 564:
Table 3 shows the intercorrelations
Page 565 and 566:
The USAF Occupational Measurement S
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In addition to SKTs and PFEs, USAFO
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only for the first job, as well as
Page 571 and 572:
The Examirler is a sopilisticated c
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The Examiner Multiple Choice Multip
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Paner and Pencil Testing The Examin
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The Exanliwr is ii sopllis[ic;l(etj
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(c) The Coast Guard will host the 1
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ORGANIZATION ROYAL WSTRALIAR AIR FO
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ORGANIZATION 1990 REPRESENTATIVE RO
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ORGANIZATION NAVAL HILITARY PERSONN
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C. Non-Member Participants. 1. Non-
Page 589 and 590:
committee members shall serve in th
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CDR Mary Adams Naval Education and
Page 593 and 594:
Jack R. Dempsey Human Resources Res
Page 595 and 596:
c _.. -. _ ..-___ Mr. G. J. (Jeff)
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Deborah L. McCormick Chief,of Naval
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COL Terry J. Procluk Director of Pe
Page 601 and 602:
Paul P. Stanley.11 USAFOMC/OMD Rand
Page 603 and 604:
Abrahams, N. M., 486 Albert, W, G.,
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