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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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In addition to SKTs and PFEs, USAFOMS produces USAF Supervisory Examinations<br />

(USAFSEs) and Apprentice Knowledge Tests (AKTs). USAFSEs assess general<br />

supervisory and managerial knowledges and are used in the Senior NC0 Promotion<br />

Program, a board-based system used to make selections for promotion to<br />

the ranks of senior master sergeant (E-8) and chief master sergeant (E-9).<br />

AKTs measure the knowledge required for possession of the 3-skill level (also<br />

called apprentice level> of training. An airman with documented civilian<br />

experience in a specialty may be allowed to bypass resident technical training<br />

with a passing score on the AKT, thus saving the Air Force valuable<br />

training dollars.<br />

In 1989, 700 SMEs were sent TDY to USAFOMS to develop a total of 418 tests.<br />

The Professional Development Proqram<br />

This program, though not strictly an outgrowth of the field of industrial<br />

psychology like the others of USAFOMS, has had an important positive effect<br />

on acceptance of USAFOMS’s promotion tests. It is Air Force policy that<br />

promotion tests be developed entirely from references that will be available<br />

to all examinees for study. Before 1980, this was a probiem with USAFOMS’s<br />

most highly visible tests, the Promotion Fitness Examinations and USAF Supervisory<br />

Examinations. These tests were written from a variety of references<br />

which varied in quality and availability. The Professional Development<br />

Program was established to develop a single, high-quality reference upon<br />

which these critical promotion tests could be based.<br />

The reference which evolved was Air Force Pamphlet 50-34. Volume I of the<br />

pamphlet is now the sole source reference for airmen taking the Promotion<br />

Fitness Exam to compete for promotion to staff sergeant, technical sergeant,<br />

and master sergeant. Airmen competing for promotion to senior master ser-<br />

geant and chief master sergeant study both Volume I and Volume II in preparing<br />

to take the USAF Supervisory Exam.<br />

The Occupational Analysis Proqram<br />

In the early 196Os, research performed by the Air Force was to influence<br />

profoundly the field of industrial psychology. Occupational analysis had<br />

been around for many years in various forms, but it was the Comprehensive<br />

Occupational Analysis Data Analysis Programs (collectively called CODAP)<br />

developed by the Personnel Research Laboratory which made possible the study<br />

of jobs on the scale necessary to work with career fields the scope of those<br />

in the Air Force. In 1967, the Job Specialty Survey Division was formed to<br />

apply this technology in the operational setting. It was part of what was<br />

then called Lackland <strong>Military</strong> Training Squadron until Detachment 17 was<br />

formed in 1970.<br />

.People in the Occupational Analysis Program conduct surveys of AF personnel,<br />

both military and civilian, to learn what tasks they do regularly on the job.<br />

The Air Force uses the survey results for refining and maintaining occupational<br />

structures within a classi+ication system, for constructing enlisted<br />

promotion tests, for adjusting or establishing training programs, and for<br />

sustaining or modifying other Air Force personnel and research programs. The<br />

occupational survey process consists of six distinct phases, beginning with<br />

the receipt of a request for an occupational survey. Requests for surveys<br />

549

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