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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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The Psychologist’s Method of Proposing Assignment Symbols<br />

In formulating his assignment proposals, the psychologist goes by the system of symbols laid<br />

down in the Personnel Requisition Table. The psychological aptitude prerequisites for the<br />

military jobs are compiled in the so-called Symbol Assignment Ttible. This table was issued by<br />

the Psychological Service and is structured in the same way as the Personnel Requisition Table,<br />

giving the assignment symbols instead of specialty numbers. In this table, psychological aptitude<br />

profiles am set up for each assignment symbol according to the method of multiple cut-off scores.<br />

Different kinds of prerequisites are attached to each symbol which have to be observed by the<br />

psychologist:<br />

Table 3 : Psychologically-Based Assignment Proposals in Accord with:<br />

5.<br />

- medical requirements<br />

- basic intelligence level<br />

- cut-off scores in the relevant subtests;<br />

- (for certain symbols:) additional indispensable or desirable aptitude prerequisites such as<br />

knowledge of English language, driver’s license, etc.<br />

- administrative remarks<br />

- specified civilian occupational training, if indicated in the Personnel Requisition Table<br />

The psychologist will compare the total pattern of his diagnostic findings to the job characteristics<br />

of the assignment symbols, especially to their concretized medical, occupational, test<br />

and other implications, and pick out the ones corresponding to the draftee’s aptitudes. Assignment<br />

symbols ruled out medically are absolutely excluded. With respect to the other aptitude<br />

prerequisites, the psychologist is normally given a high judgment factor:<br />

a) He may go below the prescribed cut-off scores (regarding intelligence level and subtest<br />

results) if the difference is within the frame of the confidential limits given by the test reliability.<br />

b) Major deviations fmm the test profiles are permitted in individual cases if psychodiagnostitally<br />

founded. The same is valid for deviations from occupational and other prerequisites.<br />

The psychologist then ranks the assignment symbols he is going to propose. The priorities are<br />

subject to his judgment. He will take into account for which symbol the aptitude is best, and<br />

which are the draftee’s personal interests and preferences. If a draftee is suited for a so-called<br />

.deficit symbol for which manpower replacement is difficult, this is regularly given priority. A<br />

list of these symbols is available for the psychologist.<br />

Methodical Deficiencies in Aptitude Assessment<br />

The test profiles and cut-off scores established for the assignment symbols were set up according<br />

to expert ratings. They were not based on detailed job analyses. Systematic research on the<br />

113<br />

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