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I Assianment Effect (Ship vs. Shore) A comparison of the performance of Radiomen on all test methods revealed marked differences depending on whethe** the sailors were shore-base;o;rt;;ipbased, with the ship-based examinees cl)nsistently scoring higher. hands-on tests, this difference was significant (at p
1 Interrater Reliability as an Indicator of HOPT Quality Control EffeCtiVeAeSs Major P. J Exner, USMC HQ USMC Jennifer L. Crafts Daniel B. Felker Edmund C. Bowler American Institutes for Research Paul W. Mayberry Center for Naval Analyses The United States Marine Corps Job Performance Measurement Project is attempting to validate enlistment quality requirements against actual on-the-job requirements. Since there are nearly 500 <strong>Military</strong> Occupation Specialties (MOSS), developing hands-on performance tests (HOPTS) for each MOS is impractical. Therefore the Marine Corps has elected to test relatively large numbers of Marines in a few critical MOSS in each of the four Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery composites used for classification. <strong>Testing</strong> began with the General Technical (GT) composite in 1986-87 for the infantry occupational field. In 1989-90 tests for Mechanical Maintenance (MM) composite MOSS were developed and administered. In August, 1990, hands-on testing was completed on approximately 1900 Marine automotive and helicopter mechanics. Because of the many possible sources of error in the development and administration of HOPTS, quality control is critical at every step. Poor test design or execution can significantly reduce validities and diminish the value of the results. In a preliminary Marine Corps study Maier (1988) reported a large reduction in validities due to various errors. Such errors can include content, test design, test administrator (TA) training, environmental, temporal, and other effects. One indicator of possible problems is interrater reliability,.. or TA agreement. In this paper, we will'review the quality control measures used in MM testing and examine preliminary reliability results across task, test site, MOS, and time. A series of quality control measures were used to ensure the quality of hands-on performance data. They include: recruitment of former or retired Marines to serve as TAs; selection of TA applicants based on scores on structured interviews; standardized test site setup;- extensive and ongoing training of TAs; rotation This research was funded by Contract No. N00014-87-C-0001 and by subcontract CNA 4-89. ~11 statements expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the Department of the Navy or the U.S. Marine Corps. 535
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32nd ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE MILIT
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32nd Annual Conferenae of the Milit
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Registration (Continued) RMC M, McK
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1990 CONFERENCE C
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305. 306. 307. 308. 309 * 310. 311.
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418. Not Presented. 419. HANSON, Ma
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502. Not Presented. 503. COLLINS, D
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804A. 804B. ao4c. 804D. 805. DOYLE,
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'I'li~; CANADIAN RESERVES: CURRENT
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of ‘;llC 1; e f-;
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easons, followed by social reasons
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Training to support these programs
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USAREC commanders in the field take
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lost; but asking for more quality,
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Background ETHNIC PARTKCIPATION IN
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Tahte 1 The Ten Largest Ethnic Grou
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or 25.6% of foreign horns, :Jero ac
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1990 ARMY CAREER SATISFACTION SURVE
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clashes, etc.). It may be that the
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espondents were so concerned about
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The Use of Artificial Neural Networ
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where: A = (A,, . . . . A,) , B = (
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In attempting to relate ASP score t
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Hispanics in Navy’s Blue-Collar C
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34.81 33.60 34.00 12.60 12.54 12.28
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Work-g;rouD comoosition. The averag
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1 . INTRODKTICi? DESCRIPTORS OF JOB
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c:- TORc OF JOB SPEr:aON RAm ON JOS
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2.1.5.4. Pcrcelitage of Persons Rxe
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----- DESCRIPTORS OF JOE SPECIALIZA
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coum? I 1.1 TIME SPECIALI7,TION, CO
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DESCRIPTORS OF JOR SPECIEJ,IZATIaN
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I ? 3 4 5 n 96 96 96 96 67 49 19 II
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ADDRESSING THE ISSUES OF “QUANTIT
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abilities for test development (Stu
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atings for the incumbents given in
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Psycholoqical Bulletin, 70(61, 534-
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quantitative comparison of the sort
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administrative occupations. The lea
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SUMMARY This exploratory study was
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--- These job descriptions were pri
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Table 2 below illustrates the degre
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However, the degree of agreement ob
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Tosunmmrize, informationgeneratedfr
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Change IIf If 1: 1; 0 tl t2 t3 t4 t
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Recammenaations Werecxararrendthat~
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The ORDB was designed and continues
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qualified resources to support cont
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acquisition. ASD/ALH made extensive
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A Suite of Advanced Interpretive As
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CORCAS - The CORCAS report characte
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Discussion The advanced analysis as
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From a technical point of view, the
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y attending schools, to meet the re
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Literature ------. .-- -.~---.. --
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organizational distribution of the
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in training cost savings, a reduced
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APPLICATION OF THE JOB ABILITY ASSE
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As already shown, rater reliability
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0 a 103 -t \~~.1~--l---1.1-~L-I I
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Table 1 Military Assignments in the
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Preference scores overall sample (N
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Region School’)North Center South
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Aptitude-Oriented Manpower Replacem
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The Psychologist’s Method of Prop
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Table 5: Study on Job Characteristi
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equired for an occupation (Ruck, 19
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For the weapon system design TDS ap
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knowledge-based model (equation 3)
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EVALUATION MODEL The evaluation sys
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and various other sources, we becam
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.--_-.-- .---- ----- -...- -._--_.-
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tally significant. Hotelling's T2 w
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able ancillary information which co
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and a contractor (Westinghouse) was
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‘A’ and what knowledge a typica
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Develop job oriented electricity th
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year career. Instead, CODAP provide
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2E 24 20 I@ 12 8 4 Figure 4 Mean Li
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using event history analysis, which
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increased student-instructor intera
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Exercise Performance Group II (inst
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etween CBT and research on teaching
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in baseline classes and 39 platoons
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--. ..____ s platoons. Team Chiefs,
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._ 50 - BASELINE TRAINING z . WEEK
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The scenario must be short, concise
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I PEACiTIME TAIKI I ,......_.,,....
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have involved complicated procedure
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I'd like to start with an brief ove
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~-~___-. -- ---- Brooks et al (1987
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BATTLE-TASIUBATTLEBOARD TRAINING AP
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4. Situational Awareness and the Mi
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examples then chaining the stages s
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I L THE PERSONNEL APPLIED RESEARCH
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Typically a commander's awareness o
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Table 1 Situational Awareness Items
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answers that precisely indicated th
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2. Identifying The Problem 2.1. Scr
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3.1.2. Problem Area: Handling Compl
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Analyzing User Interactions With In
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lesson templates. Intelligent lesso
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iteration of the evaluation study.
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MILITARY TWTING ASSOCIATION iYH) An
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DATA INPUT Two methods are provided
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10 WE 1ASI YlslRUc70n IS PROMPlED 1
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The linear model indicates that the
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Cost-Effectiveness of Home Study us
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- ---.. Eouinment, Procedure and Da
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Figure 1 shows the total course con
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(1) Determine criticality of the ob
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(4) Length of the material tested.
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(e) Average the total responses and
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-- ---. ----- --- --.._ _ .I-. I he
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On the POMS, two-way ANOVAs for rep
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Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2
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. Stressors An anal.ysis was made o
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. The Test After a short demonstrat
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then by the principle of transitivi
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the order they were obtained. FoLLo
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a regression equation can be create
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--__-. -. _ the Army’s near-term
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however, would be to determine whet
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Development of a New Language Aptit
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e preferable to group languages int
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Implementation of Content Validity
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Air Force enlisted specialties. The
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clear reference support and accepta
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Barbara Jezior U.S. Army Natick Res
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Figure 2’s scatterplot shows the
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---.---- ---._. -.. \ ASVAB, Descri
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tests in a paper-and-pencil mode; t
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Corps MOSS will include: Motor Tran
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ASSESSMENT OF APTITUDE REQUIREMENTS
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I AFI’ITUDE ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR
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Currently. most personnel psycholog
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Sample METHOD The sample consisted
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Table 1 Correlation Matrix of Predi
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performance criteria. Classificatio
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Variables Criteria. Two measures of
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Psychometric Properties of NOAE! Pr
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predicts MARS III training success,
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One-hundred and eighty of the most
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Table 2 presents the intercorrelati
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lower) than those of soldiers who r
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For each administration, the tests
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Table IV cont. EM-46 13 Paygrade 1
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Discussion This study failed to sho
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afterwards. The purpose of the curr
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consuming the carbohydrate. This st
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REFERENCES Banderet, L. E., Lieberm
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Virtually all life experiences are
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verified can reduce faking (Schrade
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Glennon, J. R., Albright, L. E., &
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to develop materials to the best le
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considerable time preparing for the
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REFERENCES Laabz., G. ~1.) &‘< Be
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Similarly, a number of vocational i
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tool wi th which tu begin acquaint
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PREDICTING PERFORMANCE WITR BIODATA
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analysis. For biodata items in whic
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Table 6 presents the results of the
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surveyed job incumbent is requested
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overall predictive efficiency, (i.e
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anged from 62% (908X0) to 89% (112X
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THE SURVEY INSTRUMENT The SKT Task
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C. Clusterine of Factor Profiles vs
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DJSCUSSION unit weighting at the E-
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The ODCSPER directed that a Physica
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Factor 1, For purposes of this pape
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Discussion Certain characteristics
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Instruments -.~--..-~---.- --... ._
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Overall, the results replicate the
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REFERENCES Hanson, M.A., Hallam, G.
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Sub jects---Twen ty medical researc
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In the second study, the response r
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SUBJECTIVE STATES QUESTIONNAIRE: PE
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each item on the SSQ was read to th
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I4 BI k3 ; 2 BASELINE WALK 1 FIG. 2
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Validity of Grade Point Average: Do
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elationships. The highest correlati
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College Selectivity Versus Educatio
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Introduction Flight Psychological S
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1) Demonstration Phase The control
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published in the “Wehtpsychologis
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Introduction Leadership in Aptitude
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A further objective was to produce
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his group, to insist on a short che
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ehavior will be invalid. This condi
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In the fire fighting system prevent
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. . . -.-- -.-I to their decision-m
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In the Federal Armed Forces, this c
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Evaluation of the counseling nroced
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TABLE 2. Ranking, Weighting, and Sc
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. EJectronlcs KnowledQg (Table A-3)
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3. Further test the TAE approach on
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* PC.05 * * pc.01. *** pc.001. Corr
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Table 1 Subjects MOS Enlisted Job N
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Table 3 Proportion of Criterion Var
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some ASVAB and Project A predictors
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the higher-scoring examinees will a
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Table 2 Correlation Coefficients of
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-~ . -______ -__--..- REFERENCES La
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REFERENCES Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A
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ubjects in each analysis may differ
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-.- -. -.-- -. The Minnelrota Multi
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the scales based on character of se
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school diploma graduates (10,6%, 14
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criterion.(-.09). Variabk? Table 2
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Laurence, J. H., & Gribben, M. A. (
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Subjects were al lowed to use the a
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-- I
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-~-- -___- - Subjects Sixteen soldi
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The effects of both altitude exposu
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___ .- _- .~- __--_.--~~ .--. --.-
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factors from both enemy and friendl
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Using those systems tasks which are
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'L'KADLNC; OE'k' PEKFOKMANCE, TKAlN
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PPOPORTI ON OF PEOPLE 04 .T.# - 90
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which is a check oE logical necessi
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FINAL REPORT, COMPUTER ASSISTED GUI
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___-. ----- ..~._ ~. ----~--..---.-
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As a further measure of the effecti
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5. Training is essential to the suc
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Post Selection Board Analysis Post-
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-- higher. The second approach was
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Figure 1. Lowest Break in Vertical
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THE USE OF INCENTIVES IN LIGHT INFA
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%5 (+ 40- ‘-J 3 o- Lt) 2 o- 1 3-
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otation, and 6) general job motivat
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COHESION IN CONTEXT Guy L. Siebold
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een used in prior research and thus
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-_._____ __ _.._^.._ _.. _.^ _-- wa
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EVALUATION OF THE ARMY’S FINANCE
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The three critical issues were form
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. operational capability was valida
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(c) Take-home package observations
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Figure 1. . INHIBITORS OF INITIATIV
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STARTING A TQM PROGRAM IN AN R&D OR
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are used to examine the processes a
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Management must listen, but also le
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32nd Conference of the Miiitarv Tes
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e. Ceployability research On severa
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--- --- We estimate that 25% of all
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e. Furthermore, I have been c:omman
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Acceptance of Change An Empirical T
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supervisor-subordinate relations, m
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I_- __-- ____-._ -.- -- -.. .-.----
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TWEEDDALE, J. W. (Chair), Chief of
Page 501 and 502: ____ _.... ___----- .._._ - ___.I.-
Page 503 and 504: i I I Scholarship: Quality of learn
Page 505 and 506: --- -_ ------__ -_-._-_--.-_.--- -_
Page 507 and 508: I were dcrivcd lo optimally prcdicl
Page 509 and 510: 2. While the academically oriented
Page 511 and 512: Accordingly, the NROTC selection in
Page 513 and 514: the behavioral statements for guidi
Page 515 and 516: - .__ the new interview is criterio
Page 517 and 518: iors, these items are more likely t
Page 519 and 520: Comuarison with “Honest” Sample
Page 521 and 522: Conclusions The final experimental
Page 523 and 524: THE INVESTIGATIVE INTERVIEW> A REVI
Page 525 and 526: 7B---.-- -- rapport with the subjec
Page 527 and 528: staff concluded that inclusion of t
Page 529 and 530: Backaround Each of the military ser
Page 531 and 532: Empirical Scorinq Key Prescreening
Page 533 and 534: The base rate for applicants who re
Page 535 and 536: installations were visited to obtai
Page 537 and 538: Obstacles in Maintainina an Effecti
Page 539 and 540: Installation security managers also
Page 541 and 542: The goal for the CVAL system was to
Page 543 and 544: Based on the feedback received from
Page 545 and 546: (1) The keynote in interpreting the
Page 547 and 548: NAVY ': HANDS-ON AND KNOWLEDGE TEST
Page 549 and 550: The general knowledge test consiste
Page 551: I Table 4 Correlations Between Writ
Page 555 and 556: might influence task performance. T
Page 557 and 558: Figure 2 shows temporal effects at
Page 559 and 560: ARMY: JOB PERFORMANCE MEASURES FOR
Page 561 and 562: for MOS-specific tasks, as the perc
Page 563 and 564: Table 3 shows the intercorrelations
Page 565 and 566: The USAF Occupational Measurement S
Page 567 and 568: In addition to SKTs and PFEs, USAFO
Page 569 and 570: only for the first job, as well as
Page 571 and 572: The Examirler is a sopilisticated c
Page 573 and 574: The Examiner Multiple Choice Multip
Page 575 and 576: Paner and Pencil Testing The Examin
Page 577 and 578: The Exanliwr is ii sopllis[ic;l(etj
Page 579 and 580: (c) The Coast Guard will host the 1
Page 581 and 582: ORGANIZATION ROYAL WSTRALIAR AIR FO
Page 583 and 584: ORGANIZATION 1990 REPRESENTATIVE RO
Page 585 and 586: ORGANIZATION NAVAL HILITARY PERSONN
Page 587 and 588: C. Non-Member Participants. 1. Non-
Page 589 and 590: committee members shall serve in th
Page 591 and 592: CDR Mary Adams Naval Education and
Page 593 and 594: Jack R. Dempsey Human Resources Res
Page 595 and 596: c _.. -. _ ..-___ Mr. G. J. (Jeff)
Page 597 and 598: Deborah L. McCormick Chief,of Naval
Page 599 and 600: COL Terry J. Procluk Director of Pe
Page 601 and 602: Paul P. Stanley.11 USAFOMC/OMD Rand
Page 603 and 604:
Abrahams, N. M., 486 Albert, W, G.,
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