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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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Research:<br />

In cooperation with a number of civil institutes, research is conducted<br />

into:<br />

a. Job satisfaction<br />

Every year a sample survey is carried out amongst. 5X of regular<br />

personnel with regard to their well-being,<br />

motivation, their opinion on personnel policy and current matters.<br />

Finally, they are also asked if they contemplate leaving the service.<br />

This year the questions concerned the military personnel’s opinion on<br />

the change in East-West relations, and on the planned reductions in .<br />

personnel.<br />

I am unfamiliar with your research experiences, but we at the RNLA have<br />

noticed that personnel have not lost their motivation for their military<br />

task, although they are uncertain as to whether their jobs will continue<br />

to exist.. However, they are mainly of the opinion that the reductions<br />

will not affect them personally, but rather a colleague elsewhere.<br />

This affects the advisory policy to be pursued with regard to reductions<br />

in personnel.<br />

b. Exit interviews<br />

Exit interviews are held with all personnel leaving the Royal Netherlands<br />

Army prematurely. This yields information for the organisation as<br />

to how it is valued as an employer and how personnel policy can best be<br />

altered.<br />

In this context, extra measures have been taken in order to increase<br />

the ability to retain technical personnel, doctors and other highlytrained<br />

personnel.<br />

The exit interviews also provide information enabling the policy to<br />

integrate women and ethnic groups to be adapted accordingly.<br />

Remarkably enough, the exit interview is now needed in order to<br />

determine which measures can be taken to achieve increased voluntary<br />

outflow in the light of the reductions in personnel - an interesting<br />

change in the use of exit interviews.<br />

C. Violence in the armed forces<br />

Research was conducted recently into the occurence of violent incidents<br />

within the armed forces, covering all types of physical and/or mental<br />

violence ranging from coarse language, swearing, harassment and physical<br />

violence, right up to forms of sexual violence.<br />

The research showed that, fortunately, forms of serious sexual abuse<br />

are fairly rare.<br />

However, the research did lead to a series of recommendations<br />

as to how leadership qualities can be improved.<br />

These recommendations are now being implemented.<br />

d. Homosexuality research<br />

Following on from the above, research is currently being conduc:t.ed into<br />

the extent to which homosexual soldiers experience forms of discrimination.<br />

A sample survey is also being conducted amongst all soldiers with<br />

regard to their attitude towards homosexual colleagues. This survey is<br />

still in its initial stages, but it will certainly enjoy particularly<br />

strong political interest.<br />

467

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