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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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The Examiner<br />

Multiple Choice<br />

Multiple Correct<br />

Dynamic Multiple<br />

Choice<br />

Dual<br />

Short Alpha Answer<br />

Short Numeric Answer<br />

Linked<br />

Parallel<br />

Up lo 10 aJlern;Ilives are available, each alternative IIaviIIg its O\VII gl.illlillg<br />

weight with item mastery based 011 achieving a set SUIII ol c~rrecI dIr~IIilIi\es.<br />

Up to 10 alternatives are available. Ilenis are coIulrurletl \I~ll~\IlliCilll~ ;II<br />

exaIIIiII;Ilion geIIeralioII lime by selecting a preselected ~turuber ol’ WI reck ;IIKI<br />

incorrect allerIIalive%<br />

A special Corm of multiple choice item created al examination getteration litlIe<br />

from a set of four alternatives, two correct and two incorrect.<br />

Up to ten words can be judged at one lime. Misspellings, extra words, irtcvrrect<br />

word order, and capilalizalion errors can be allowed or tlisallouetl at will.<br />

A floating point number can be judged. Exact matching or plus ;uId mittus a11<br />

absolute number or percentage of error can be allowed.<br />

Up to 99 items can be linked, together ittto a “scenario” type of item. Mastery<br />

of the linked item can be based 011 mastery ol all or [‘ill t ol’ lltr ittclutled items.<br />

Up to 99 items can be grouped together as a parallel item. At examimrtiott<br />

generatioti the, lhe sysleni will iwidomly select 01) tlie px;illel items 101.<br />

inclusion in the examinatiun.<br />

The means of examination delivery will ol’ten determine the type of questions tlmt 211 e IO be used.<br />

If computer-delivered or manually-graded paper and pencil examination ;II r’ LO be used, then any of tl~ese<br />

item types can be used. If machine-graded paper and pencil examinatiotts are anticipated, tlten multiple<br />

choice is the usual choice.<br />

Item Entry<br />

An integrated word-processor allows clerical staff to enter items into The Examiner. A judicious use oI’ preformatting<br />

enables The Examiner editor lo produce correclly enleretl items every time.<br />

If an item bank is already in existence, a Taz hport r/rility can be used to load items ~IIIO att Examiner<br />

database. Mai&ame-based item banks can be successfully migrated into the Exanrirrcr’s ertvirotunertt \r.i~ll in<br />

minimum of expensive “hands-on” intervention.<br />

Examination Develonmenl<br />

Once an item bank has been created, the developer can create examinations from dl OI’ poll 1 ol tl1r 1Wlk.<br />

Item selection can range from the selection ot’ specific ilems lo m~clorn seleclioIi.<br />

The Examiner is unique in its use of projifes. A profile is a set of directives that tells llie Examiner testgenerating<br />

software how to extract items out of the database and create an exarnittaliott. The Examiner<br />

doesn’t store tesfs. Rather, it stores profiles that allow tests to be created otr-demand by accessing 1l1e<br />

profile. This mikes Examiner databases totally self-coIllaiIIed, allowing the crealioII of urIiqtIe, ye1<br />

equivalenl, examinalions at any lime.<br />

Profiles contain two main sets 01 specificatiotu:<br />

555

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