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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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In his attempt to overcome these difficulties, the aviation<br />

psychologist learns that he lacks an important tool: to develop<br />

and to test training concepts he must have free access to a full<br />

mission simulator and to helicopters. Availability and flexible<br />

use of both these types of systems under varying experimental<br />

conditions are extremely limited due to severe operational<br />

restrictions.<br />

2.3. Further Tasks Of Aviation Psychology<br />

The final success of the screening methods used in aviation<br />

psychology also depends on the following aspects:<br />

t training provided to instructors<br />

t prophylactic stress prevention anii coping programs<br />

+ analysis of pilot behavior displayed in the cockpit.<br />

From all these tasks one can conclude that the aviation<br />

psychologist needs a simulator-like system the primary asset of<br />

which is the capability to simulate psychological demands rather<br />

than maximum realism in terms of aircraft control .<br />

3. Solution<br />

The solution to the problems arising from pilot candidate<br />

selection, flight -training, ergonomics and psychological support<br />

must be looked for in the cockpit, However, the cockpits of full<br />

mission simulators or actual aircraft are not suited for the<br />

purposes of a scientific analysis for various reasons. This means<br />

that an aviation psychologist has to develop his own cockpit<br />

optimized for his specific aims. Such a concept will be described<br />

in the following paragraphs: Tile procurement of this system called<br />

"Aviation Psychological System/Helicopter (APS/H)" for the Germati<br />

Army Aviation Branch has already beer1 initiated.<br />

3.1. Task Structures<br />

The task structures of the APS/H are based or1 psychic problems<br />

that typically arise in the course of actual training missions:<br />

3.1.1. Problem Area: Psychomotor Control<br />

The intricacies of controlling an aircraft may lead to psychomotor<br />

problems . The APS/H will therefore be equipped with all the<br />

controls that can be found in a helicopter. Control inputs made<br />

with the APS/H controls will not only convey the same fi:~;iing iis<br />

those of a real helicopter, it \qill also be possible to c!:ange Lli~<br />

control st?nsitivity over a wide j*ringe.<br />

182

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