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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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Sample<br />

METHOD<br />

The sample consisted of 911 recruits initially selected as<br />

11X Infantrymen based on a minimum CO composite score of 85 who<br />

were then classified as 11H TOW gunners. For the present<br />

purposes, the 11Hls were assumed to have been randomly chosen<br />

from 11X's and therefore contain the same properties as the 11X<br />

population. In order to test this assumption, t-tests were<br />

conducted comparing the AFQT and CO mean scores of the current<br />

sample (AFQT M=56.66, co $$=109.71) with those of a sample of'<br />

17,000 11X's (AFQT &=57.82, Co IJ=110.22) and there were no<br />

significant differences in the means. Because of this<br />

comparability, the current sample of 11H's were considered to be<br />

representative of the total 11X population.<br />

Procedure<br />

Recruits were given the Two-hand Tracking test along with<br />

other psychomotor measures during in-processing at the Reception<br />

Battalion. Classification of the examinees into specific MOS was<br />

not based on Two-hand Tracking scores. The procedure for<br />

assignment appears to be based on demand from each of four<br />

possible assignment MOS. During TOW gunnery training, gunnery<br />

data were collected using high-fidelity gunnery simulators.<br />

Measures<br />

Two-hand Tracking. This test measures two-hand coordination on a<br />

scale of distance from target accuracy. This score has been<br />

standardized (T distribution) and inverted such that a higher<br />

score indicates better performance than a lower score.<br />

Combat. This composite is the sum of four standardized ASVAB<br />

subtests: Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), Auto and Shop Information<br />

(ASI t Coding Speed (CS) and Mechanical Comprehension (MC). A<br />

score of at least 85 is needed to qualify for the 11X MOS.<br />

Combined Score. This is the optimally weighted predicted<br />

composite of both Two-hand Tracking and Combat.<br />

Training course performance. The criterion scores indicate<br />

performance on a TOW anti-tank gunnery simulator which requires<br />

the gunner to track a moving target (i.e., a target mounted on a<br />

moving vehicle) through an infrared optical device. The two<br />

measures of interest in the present study include Event 3, the<br />

trainee's score on the first qualifying set (an index of time on<br />

target) and Pass 3, whether the trainee passed or failed on the<br />

first qualifying set.<br />

257

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