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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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3.1.2. Problem Area: Handling Complexity<br />

Sophisticated helicopter cockpits give rise to individual handling<br />

difficulties. It will therefore be possible to analyze these<br />

difficulties by switching displays and control elements on and off<br />

and thereby vary handling complexity.<br />

3.1.3. Problem Area: Mission Demands .<br />

Certain flight missions and the demands that go with them may<br />

overtax the pilot mentally or physically. The APS/H therefore will<br />

have the capability to simulate all individual tasks and<br />

requirements pilots ha$e to fulfil during typical missions.<br />

3.1.4. Clinical Aviation Psychology i<br />

The special mission requirements inherent of flying military<br />

helicopters may also push experienced pilots to their performance<br />

limits. The APS/H is therefore designed such that flying-related<br />

requirements and psychotherapeutical measures (e.g.<br />

desensitisation, autogenic training etc.) can be combined with one<br />

another.<br />

3.1.5, Aviation Psychological Research I t,:<br />

It is a matter of course that designers of sophisticated equipment<br />

develop special test set-ups to be applied throughout the test<br />

phase in order to analyze and evaluate the operating performance<br />

of the device under development. APS/H will be a similar tool<br />

which will not only be used for solving ergonomic problems but<br />

also for<br />

- developing training systems and methods, and for<br />

- testing crew concepts.<br />

3.2. Realism Requirements For The APS/H<br />

Simulator realism is not an end in itself. An improvement in<br />

realism does not automatically improve simulator efficiency. An<br />

increase in realism will primarily go hand in hand with a linear<br />

increase in cost. So what is the degree of realism required for<br />

the APS/H to ensure maximum efficiency?<br />

3.2.1. lYotor Realism<br />

Operation of the controls, latency between control input and<br />

instrument display need to be as close to reality as possible<br />

since automatic handling patterns internalized by the pilots would<br />

make it difficult to overcome the effects of negative transfer.<br />

183<br />

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