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I__. - International Military Testing Association

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Conclusion<br />

This paper focused on leader initiative and looked at the relationship of leader initiative to unit<br />

performance. In this context, both doctrinal and field views of initiative were presented. Initiative, in the<br />

sense of doing one’s job without being told and/or being supervised, is seen as very important by<br />

soldiers and leaders. It was shown that leader initiative is significantly correlated with unit performance,<br />

and yet is clearly distinguishable from motivation. The fact that field views of the inhibitors of initiative<br />

are broader than those presented in doctrinal sources suggests that the information gained in this<br />

research might be of benefit to doctrinal proponents as well as those developing leader training courses<br />

or conducting field training.<br />

References<br />

Borman, W. C., Motowidlo, S. J., Rose, S. R., Hanser, L. M. (1987). Development of a model of soldier<br />

gffectiveness, (AR1 Technical Report 741). Alexandria, VA: U.S. Army Research.<br />

Institute.<br />

DePuy, W. E. (1984). Letter, General W. E. DePuy to General Fred C. Weyand, Chief of Staff, Army, 18<br />

February 1976. In John L. Romjue, From active defense to airland battle: The develoDment<br />

gf Armv Doctrine 1973-1982. Fort Monroe, VA: U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command.<br />

Headquarters Department of the Army, (1982). Ooerations, (Field Manual 100-5). Washington, DC:<br />

Department of the Army.<br />

Headquarters Department of the Army, (1983). Militarv Leadership, (Field Manual 22-100).<br />

Rogers, R. W., Lllley, L. W., Wellins, R. S., Fischl, M. A., & Burke, W. P. (1982). Development of the<br />

P), (AR1 Technical Report 560).<br />

dexandria, VA: U.S. Army Research Institute.<br />

Starry, D. A. (1984). Commanders Notes No 3, Operational concepts and doctrine, 20 February 1979. In<br />

John L. Romjue, From active defense to airland battle: The develoDment of Army Doctrine 1973-1982.<br />

Fort Monroe, VA: U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command.<br />

459<br />

.<br />

.

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