LINGUAE VASCONUM PRIMITIAE - Euskaltzaindia

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pride, left him feeling rather amazed (miraz nago) in observing that while no Basque, in spite of the fact that there were among them not a few «skilled, hard-working and genteel» ones, had previously tried to show the world that the Basque language was «as good as any tongue to write in» and at the same time he had a certain hope that «upcorninq generations might be motivated to perfect it», for which he did not balk at crying «Heusksre ja/gi adi dentzere», (Basque, go forth and dance). Mitxelena was able like no other how to sense and express this happy and delightful entry of the Basque language onto the literary stage when he wrote, «few languages have made as joyful an entry into literature as Basque did when the poet Etxepare called for it to dance. This (...) made it greater and he was fully aware that he was doing something greater for, in other words, he was the first to introduce Basque onto the world stage. When he ended his verses by writing «debile principium me/ior fortuna sequetur» (out of a humble beginning may better fortune follow), he undoubtedly believed that he was laying the first milestone which would mark the way down through the centuries 11, There has been a great deal of speculation from Prince Lucien Bonaparte's day down to the present regarding the archaic nature of Etxepare's language viz-a-viz Joannes Leizarraga's or, if you prefer, vice versa. Of course, Mitxelena never ever made comparisons between the two and spoke in no uncertain terms about the archaic nature of Leizarraga. However, he seems to be inclined to follow the view of Prince Bonaparte's that there is a greater degree of archaism in the language of the translator's Testamentu Berria when he, in our opinion, quotes a questionable reference from a passage by Schuchardt 12. In effect, when the latter states that Leizarraga's language is no less odd for the Basque of his age than Luther's German was for his contemporary Germans - something which is so plainly obvious that he might have meant something else since Luther and Leizarraga were almost contemporaries who were separated by only fifty years - by this he does not intend, in our opinion, to play up the archaic nature of Leizarraga's language as opposed to Etxepare's but rather, he simply seeks to excuse himself, as it were, from offering the new edition of the Testamentu Berria which he prepared, in contemporary speech and spelling to the taste of the modern reader and in the same way as Inchauspe had done some years back with Axular's Gero. He reproduces, on the 11 MITXELENA, Koldo, «Euskalliteraturaren etorkizuna», Mitxelenaren Euskalldazlan Guztiak IV, n", 24, Donostia, Euskal Editoreen Elkartea, 1988, p. 24. 12 MICHELENA, Luis, Historia de la Literatura Vasca, Madrid, Ed. Minotauro, 1960, p. 50. 187
other hand, the original text just as it appeared in the first edition which he points out as proof positive of the archaic nature of Leizarraga's language in the same way that Luther's is less susceptible to modifications than Axular's, which is why it never occurred to anyone to re-edit the German theologian with changes in his language and spelling 13. Whatever the reason, Lafon is adamant when , after discussing Prince Bonaparte's reasons, he concludes: «Dechepare (sic) aussi archaissant. peut-étre mame plus, que Lizarrague (sic), eta sa langue a beaucoup plus d'unité. Mame si I'on ne possédait que les Linguae Vasconum Primitiae, on pourrait se faire, grace El Dechepare, une idée précise et süre du svsterne de la langue basque au Xvlerne siecle» (
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LINGUAE VASCONUM PRIMITIAE 1545-199
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LINGUAE VASCONUM PRIMITIAE Bemard E
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LINGUAE VASCONUM PRIMITIAE Euskaldu
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ko. Ez da, bada, harritzeko Etxepar
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Ez dirudi, aldiz, gauza bera esan d
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Liburuak bere baitan dituen hamabos
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22 4I(A
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Aduertant Impressor, et lectores qu
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1.- DOKTRINA KRISTIANA 1 Munduian d
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Orazione igandeko 58 Miserikordiaz
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salbatzia, damnatzia, erioa eta biz
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205 Regla ezak egun oroz ansa heure
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278 juje jauna iraturik egonen da g
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355 Bai erhoki konplazitu ene kontr
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429 Begira, othoi, meskabutik ene g
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36 jeinkoaz landan mundu orok eztu
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112 O anderia, ezin date ehor zure
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35 Bertuteak behar luke gizonetan h
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33 Amoria ezin zenzuz ezin daite go
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VI.- AMOROSEN PARTITZIA 1 Parti alb
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VlII.- POTAREN GALDATZIA 1 - «Andr
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31 - «Hanbat ere handi tuzu, ezin
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35 - «Horlako eranzutez utzi nazaz
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XlI.- AMORE GOGORRAREN DESPITA 1 An
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XlII.- MOSEN BERNAT ETXAPARERE KANT
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72 Berzen gaztigari inzan, orai adi
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30 Oraidano egon bahiz inprimitu ba
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ERREGISTROEN IABURPENA Francois Mor
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PRESENTACION Han transcurrido ya cu
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destinatario de la obra de Etxepare
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chardt, Ernst Lewy y de modo especi
Page 119 and 120: época y tal como pocos años antes
Page 121 and 122: PRIMICIAS DE LA LENGUA VASCA por el
Page 123 and 124: Al noble y justo abogado del Rey, c
Page 125 and 126: En el cementerio 29 Al entrar recue
Page 127 and 128: 97 Los domingos debes examinar con
Page 129 and 130: 172 No hay pastor que no recoja sus
Page 131 and 132: 235 Emite a todas partes la orden d
Page 133 and 134: 312 Y la tierra temblará con conti
Page 135 and 136: Oración 389 Salve, María, Señora
Page 137 and 138: 11.- DESENGAÑO DE AMANTES 1 Allá
Page 139 and 140: 74 Este mundo tiene engañados a mu
Page 141 and 142: 111.- EN DEFENSA DE LAS MUJERES 1
Page 143 and 144: IV.- COPLAS DE CASADOS 1 ¡Dios mí
Page 145 and 146: v.- EL AMANTE SECRETO 1 Una bella y
Page 147 and 148: VlI.- EL AMANTE CELOSO 1 Es malo, a
Page 149 and 150: IX.- REQUERIMIENTO DE AMOR 1 -«¡B
Page 151 and 152: X.- DISPUTA DE ENAMORADOS -«Dejad
Page 153 and 154: 71 -«No desesperéis, amor mío! V
Page 155 and 156: 33 -«¿Cómo podré vivir si estoy
Page 157 and 158: 37 ¡Dios mío! he cometido pecados
Page 159 and 160: 1 ¡Euskara, sal fuera! XIV.- CONTR
Page 161 and 162: xv.. SALTAREL 1 Ya que el euskara h
Page 163 and 164: • Orreaga I Roncesvalles Garazi,
Page 165 and 166: FOREWORD Four and a half centuries
Page 167 and 168: Bernard Lehete, patron and receiver
Page 169: along with four further editions in
Page 173 and 174: THE FIRST FRUITS OF THE BASQUE LANG
Page 175 and 176: To the righteous and noble King's c
Page 177 and 178: 196 In the churchyard 29 When enter
Page 179 and 180: 198 97 On Sundays thou shouldst car
Page 181 and 182: 200 172 Every shepherd gathers his
Page 183 and 184: 202 235 He gives the order that fro
Page 185 and 186: 204 312 And the earth shall quake t
Page 187 and 188: 206 Prayer 389 Hail, Mary, our Lady
Page 189 and 190: 208 11. DISAPPOINTMENT BE1WEEN LOVE
Page 191 and 192: 210 74 This world has many deceived
Page 193 and 194: 212 111. IN DEFENCE OF WOMEN 1 Do n
Page 195 and 196: 214 IV. VERSES FOR THE MARRIED 1 Oh
Page 197 and 198: 216 v. A SECRET LOVE 1 A lovely, ge
Page 199 and 200: 218 VIT. A JEALOUS LOVER 1 'Tis alw
Page 201 and 202: 220 IX. A REQUEST FOR LOVE 1 Blesse
Page 203 and 204: 222 X.LOVERS'QUARREL 1 Let me come
Page 205 and 206: 224 71 - My beloved, despair not, 1
Page 207 and 208: 226 33 - If I am at odds with you,
Page 209 and 210: 228 33 Lord, preserve me from the g
Page 211 and 212: 230 XIV. CONTRAPAS 1 Basque, go for
Page 213 and 214: 232 XV. SAUTERELLE 1 Rasque has com
Page 215 and 216: Donibane Garazi, Nafarroa Behereare
Page 217 and 218: AVANT-PROPOS Quatre siecles et demi
Page 219 and 220: Récemment, on a mis en évidence l
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Par dessus tout le travail de reche
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cinquantaine d'années seulement le
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XII, 37. HIC OADUCAT dit le texte,
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Au juste et noble avocat du Roi, co
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256 Au cimetiére 29 Pense bien aux
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258 87 Je suis étonné, au sujet d
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260 164 Pensez, je vous prie, que n
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262 231 Alerte! Alerte! Le monde en
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264 307 Les signes précurseurs vie
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266 385 S'il se trouve en nous une
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268 11.- CRITIQUE DES AMOUREUX 1 Le
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270 68 Tant que tu as le temps, fai
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272 111.- EN FAVEUR DES FEMMES 1 Ne
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274 IV.- POEME DFS MARIFS 1 Dieu,
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276 V.- CELUI QUI FST AMOUREUX EN S
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280 IX.- LA REQUETE D'AMOUR 1 Béni
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282 X.- LES DISPUTES DES AMOUREUX 1
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XlI.- LE MEPRIS DE LA CRUELLE 1 Mes
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XIII.- LA CHANSON DE MONSIEUR BERNA
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68 Tu ne souffres ici de rien, sauf
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31 Si tu es resté jusqu'á présen
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Donibane Garazi 295
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EINLEITUNG «ln der Tat, die Verwan
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Etxepare, gebürtig aus Donibane Ga
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des Basques eux-mémes», Van Eys,
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Wie dem auch immer sei, Lafon jeden
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PRIMIZIEN DER BASKISCHEN SPRACHE vo
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Dem edlen und gereehten Advokaten d
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316 97 Des Sonntags muBt du genau p
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205 Halte dein Haus táglich in Ord
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278 Der Herr Richter wird droben er
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355 hingegen erfreutet ihr in talle
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433 Und spáter, wenn der Tod zu mi
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36 AuBer Gott hat niemand auf der W
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112 O Herrin! Niemand kann dir áhn
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35 Die Tugend der Mánner sollte gr
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33 Die Liebe liíBt nicht durch Ver
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VI. TRENNUNG DER GEUEBTEN Wenn ich
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VIII. BITTE UM EINEN KUSS 1 «Cott
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31 «So groB sind sie, daB ich sie
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35 «Gib mir nicht solche Antworten
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XII. VERACHTUNG DER GRAUSAMEN GELIE
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XIII. DAS LIED VON PFARRER BERNARD
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72 Du warst doch Berater der andere
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35 Keine Sprache, nicht die Franzó
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AUSZUG AUS DEN PARLAMENTSREGISTERN
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Etxepareren ustezko jaiotetxea (Buz
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PRESENTAZIONE Sono passati quattro
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dell'opera di Etxepare e difensore
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figurano nell'opera etxepariana con
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all'originale, adducendo come motiv
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PRIMIZIE DELIA LINGUA BASCA del sig
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Al nobile e giusto avvocato del Re,
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372 Al cimitero 29 All'ingresso, ri
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374 . 97 La domenica devi esaminare
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376 172 Qualunque pastore raduna le
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378 235 Emana dovunque I'ordine che
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380 312 E la terra tremerá con sco
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Preghiera 389 Salve, Maria, Signora
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384 11.- CRITICA DEGU AMANTI I A ci
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386 74 Questo mondo ha imbrogliato
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388 111.- A FAVORE DELLE DONNE 1 No
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390 IV.- STROFE DEGU SPOSI 1 Dio mi
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392 v.- L'AMANTE SEGRETO 1 Una bell
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394 VlI.- L' AMANTE GELOSO 1 E brut
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396 IX.- DOMANDA D'AMORE 1 «Benede
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398 X.- DISPUTA D'INNAMORATI 1 «La
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400 71 «Non disperatevi, amore mio
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402 33 «Come potro vivere se sono
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404 33 Dio mio! Difendimi dal poter
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406 XIV.- CONTRAPPASSO 1 Euskara, e
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408 xv.- SALTERELLO 1 L'euskara esc
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Liburu hau 1995.eko abenduaren 3an
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