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Bet kvailas žmogus įgis supratimą, Kai laukinė a - Logos

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Gauta 2005-03-18<br />

TIESOS SAMPRATA EGZISTENCINËJE<br />

FENOMENOLOGIJOJE<br />

The Concept of Truth in Existential Phenomenology<br />

SUMMARY<br />

MOKSLINË MINTIS<br />

The problem of truth in existential phenomenology is analysed in the article. The author maintains that<br />

the concept of truth is inseparable from the concept of reality. In the phenomenology of Lebenswelt<br />

(Husserl) and Dasein (Heidegger), reality is the human totality, which changes while an existential project<br />

is created. The phenomena are real in as much as they take part in our being until death. The author<br />

calls this creation of existential totality noesis, which embraces both the harmony of the human view<br />

and disharmony in the light of a new project.<br />

Tiesa – paþástanèio þmogaus rûpestis.<br />

Ar paþástamas pasaulis – nepriklausoma<br />

nuo þmogaus duotybë? Ar tiesa – þmogaus<br />

minties ir daiktø tvarkos atitikimas?<br />

Kokia daiktø tvarka arba kas yra<br />

realybë? Aristotelis, iðkeldamas akto ir<br />

potencijos doktrinas, teigia, kad tikrovë<br />

dinamiðka, tai – nuolatinis galimybës<br />

ágyvendinimas. Pasak Platono teorijos,<br />

tiesa iðreiðkia ne tiek minties ir daikto,<br />

kiek minties ir idëjos atitikimà, nes pir-<br />

TOMAS KAÈERAUSKAS<br />

Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas<br />

ÁVADAS<br />

RAKTAÞODÞIAI. Tiesa, tikrovë, noezë, fenomenologija, egzistencializmas.<br />

KEY WORDS. Truth, reality, noesis, phenomenology, existentialism.<br />

minë realybë esanti idëjinë. Kadangi<br />

aukðèiausia idëja – gërio, groþio ir teisingumo,<br />

tai reiðkia nuolatiná þmogaus artëjimà<br />

prie paþinimo ribos, kuri ið principo<br />

nepasiekiama. Todël tiesa kaip artëjimas<br />

prie ðios ribos yra kûrybinis uþdavinys,<br />

kuriam atlikti bûtinos visapusiðkos<br />

– praktinës ir teorinës – pastangos.<br />

Tai leidþia sukurti idealià valstybæ, kurioje<br />

nuosaikumas ir iðmintis uþtikrina<br />

darnà. Kûrybiná màstymà, nukreiptà á<br />

LOGOS 42<br />

2005 BALANDIS • BIRÞELIS<br />

55

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