Vol.XXXVII, Suppl. 1 - Giornale Italiano di Ortopedia e Traumatologia

s214
delle lamelle ossee nella corticale rende indisponibile un
adeguato spazio per la generazione e lo sviluppo di bolle
di cavitazione indotte dal passaggio delle onde. In questo
lavoro abbiamo verifi cato l’effetto osteogenetico anche a
livello della componente trabecolare, dove lo spazio per
Bibliografi a
1 Gerdesmeyer L, Maier M, Haake M, et al.
Physical-technical principles of extracorporeal
shockwave therapy (ESWT). Orthopade
2002;31:610-7.
2 Chaussy C, Brendel W, Schmiedt E. Extracorporeally
induced destruction of kidney stones by
shock waves. Lancet 1980;2(8207):1265-8.
3 Wang CJ, Wang FS, Yang KD, et al. Shock
wave therapy induces neovascularization at
the tendon-bone junction. A study in rabbits.
J Orthop Res 2003;21:984-9.
4 Mariotto S, Cavalieri E, Amelio E, et al. Extracorporeal
shock waves: from lithotripsy to
anti-infl ammatory action by NO production.
Nitric Oxide 2005;12:89-96.
5 Brown KE, Nickels FA, Caron JP, et al. Investigation
of the immediate analgesic effects of
extracorporeal shock wave therapy for treatment
of navicular disease in horses. Vet Surg
2005;34:554-8.
6 Insall JN, Dorr LD, Scott RD, et al. Rationale
of the Knee Society clinical rating system.
Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989;(248):13-4.
7 Asif S, Choon DS. Midterm results of cemented
Press Fit Condylar Sigma total knee
arthroplasty system. J Orthop Surg (Hong
Kong) 2005;13:280-4.
8 Marinus J, Van Hilten JJ. Clinical expression
profi les of complex regional pain syndrome,
fi bromyalgia and a-specifi c repetitive strain
injury: more common denominators than
pain? Disabil Rehabil 2006;28:351-62
9 Huygen FJ, De Bruijn AG, De Bruin MT, et al.
Evidence for local infl ammation in complex
regional pain syndrome type 1. Mediators
Infl amm 2002;11:47-51.
10 Birklein F. Complex regional pain syndrome.
J Neurol 2005;252:131-8.
11 Hsu ES. Practical management of complex
regional pain syndrome. Am J Ther
2009;16:147-54.
a. notarnicoLa Et aL.
12 Bolt DM, Burba DJ, Hubert JD, et al. Determination
of functional and morphologic
changes in palmar digital nerves after nonfocused
extracorporeal shock wave treatment
in horses. Am J Vet Res 2004;65:1714-8.
13 Alves EM, Angrisani AT, Santiago MB. The
use of extracorporeal shock waves in the
treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral
head: a systematic review. Clin Rheumatol
2009;28:1247-51.
14 Stojadinovic A, Elster EA, Anam K, et al. Angiogenic
response to extracorporeal shock
wave treatment in murine skin isografts. Angiogenesis
2008;11:369-80.
15 Ito K, Shimokawa H. Extracorporeal cardiac
shock wave therapy for angina pectoris.
Nippon Rinsho 2008;66:2019-26.
16 Kuo YR, Wu WS, Hsieh YL, et al. Extracorporeal
shock wave enhanced extended skin
fl ap tissue survival via increase of topical
blood perfusion and associated with suppression
of tissue pro-infl ammation. J Surg
Res 2007;143:385-92.
17 Wang CJ. An overview of shock wave therapy
in musculoskeletal disorders. Chang
Gung Med J 2003;26:220-32.
18 Sems A, Dimeff R, Iannotti JP. Extracorporeal
shock wave therapy in the treatment of
chronic tendinopathies. J Am Acad Orthop
Surg 2006;14:195-204.
19 Christ C, Brenke R, Sattler G, et al. Improvement
in skin elasticity in the treatment
of cellulite and connective tissue weakness
by means of extracorporeal pulse activation
therapy. Aesthet Surg J 2008;28:538-
44.
20 Chen YJ, Wurtz T, Wang CJ, et al. Recruitment
of mesenchymal stem cells and expression
of TGF-beta 1 and VEGF in the early
stage of shock wave-promoted bone regeneration
of segmental defect in rats. J Orthop
Res 2004;22:526-34.
la propagazione è maggiore, giustifi cando l’effi cacia nel
trattamento dell’osteoporosi, come sta emergendo da recenti
lavori 28 29 . Ulteriori studi di tipo sperimentale sono
necessari per valutare come l’OU interferisca specifi catamente
su un tessuto affetto da CPRS.
21 Tamma R, Dell’Endice S, Notarnicola A,
et al. Extracorporeal Shock Waves Stimulate
Osteoblast Activities. Ultrasound Med Biol
2009;35:2093-100.
22 Wang FS, Wang CJ, Chen YJ, et al. Ras
induction of superoxide activates ERKdependent
angiogenic transcription factor
HIF-1alpha and VEGF-A expression in shock
wave-stimulated osteoblasts. J Biol Chem
2004;279:10331-7.
23 Hofmann A, Ritz U, Hessmann MH, et al. Extracorporeal
shock wave-mediated changes
in proliferation, differentiation, and gene
expression of human osteoblasts. J Trauma
2008;65:1402-10.
24 Xu ZH, Jiang Q, Chen DY, et al. Extracorporeal
shock wave treatment in nonunions of long
bone fractures. Int Orthop 2009;33:789-
93.
25 Nishida T, Shimokawa H, Oi K, et al. Extracorporeal
cardiac shock wave therapy markedly
ameliorates ischemia-induced myocardial
dysfunction in pigs in vivo. Circulation
2004;110:3055-61.
26 Martini L, Giavaresi G, Fini M, et al. Shock
wave therapy as an innovative technology in
skeletal disorders: study on transmembrane
current in stimulated osteoblast-like cells. Int J
Artif Organs 2005;28:841-7.
27 Ikeda K. Bone fracture and the healing mechanisms.
Application of the extracorporeal
shock wave on treatment of fracture. Clin
Calcium 2009;19:718-25.
28 Tam KF, Cheung WH, Lee KM, et al. Shockwave
exerts osteogenic effect on osteoporotic
bone in an ovariectomized goat model.
Ultrasound Med Biol 2009;35:1109-18.
29 van der Jagt OP, van der Linden JC, et al. Unfocused
extracorporeal shock wave therapy
as potential treatment for osteoporosis. J Orthop
Res 2009;27:1528-33.