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TYPE TAG<br />

Plastic Encapsulated Tantalum Capacitors<br />

Definitions and Ratings<br />

RATED CAPACITANCE -<br />

60 cycles and +25°C.<br />

Value measured at<br />

CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE - Variation <strong>of</strong><br />

actual value from nominal rated value in per<br />

cent (%).<br />

RATED DC VOLTAGE - Listed rating in volts<br />

DC at a surface temperature <strong>of</strong> +40°C.<br />

CONTINUOUS MAXIMUM VOLTAGE-Highest<br />

DC voltage which can be applied to capacitor.<br />

Max voltage equals rated voltage up to +85°C<br />

ambient temperature.<br />

SURGE VOLTAGE-Maximum voltage to which<br />

capaCitor may be subjected 5 times per hour<br />

for one minute. Maximum value is 1.15 times<br />

the rated voltage. Capacitors should not be<br />

used in electrical circuits where the capacitor<br />

is regularly charged and discharged to the<br />

peak <strong>of</strong> the surge voltage.<br />

REVERSE VOLTAGE-Not to exceed 0.5 Reverse<br />

voltage higher than this limit can be<br />

handled by connecting 2 capacitors in antiseries<br />

(bipolar capacitor); Resulting capacitors<br />

will be <strong>of</strong> same voltage, but half capacity <strong>of</strong><br />

single unit.<br />

AC RIPPLE VOLTAGE-Sum <strong>of</strong> superimposed<br />

peak AC voltage and DC voltage must not exceed<br />

rated voltage. See figures 3, 6 and 9.<br />

LEAKAGE CURRENT· - Current measured<br />

throug h a 1,000n resistor with rated voltage<br />

applied for 3 minutes at +25°C. This current<br />

does not exceed 0.05 times capacitance (p.F)<br />

times rated voltage (volts), or 2 p.A, whichever<br />

is greater. At +85°C, typical leakage current<br />

is less than 10 times the value at +25°C. See<br />

figure 4.<br />

IMPEDANCE-Measured at 10KHz and 25°C.<br />

See figure 8.<br />

DISSIPATION FACTOR-(tangent <strong>of</strong> loss angle:,<br />

tanll) defined by tanll =2".fRC, is measured at<br />

a frequency <strong>of</strong> 120 Hz, at room temperature;<br />

25°C.<br />

Protective Circuit Resistance<br />

The failure rate <strong>of</strong> TAG capacitors will be<br />

A = 4,2 X 16 -u h -1 at 3 Ohm/voltage circuit<br />

resistance 85°C and rated voltage<br />

Any lower resistance will increase the failure<br />

rate.<br />

This can be compensated by voltage derating.<br />

See figures 12, 13, and 14.<br />

Operational Reliability<br />

The reliability is measured by the reject rate,<br />

FR = m<br />

nXh<br />

where m = number <strong>of</strong> rejects. n X h = components<br />

X hours.<br />

The reject rate increases with applied voltage<br />

VB and ambient temperature and falls with<br />

increased circuit resistance R •. As a result <strong>of</strong><br />

comprehensive life-tests the reject rate has<br />

been determined as a function <strong>of</strong> VB, and Rs.<br />

The reject rate for catastrophic failures for<br />

the particular case can be determined from<br />

Fig. 12 to 14 as follows:<br />

1. Determine the reject rate <strong>of</strong> FR" as a function<br />

<strong>of</strong> the applied voltage from Fig. 12 with<br />

= +85°C and Rs = 3nN.<br />

2. Multiply FR" with the corresponding factor<br />

from Fig. 13 for the actual ambient temperature<br />

to obtain the reject rate FR'.<br />

3. Determine the final reject rate FR as a<br />

function <strong>of</strong> the circuit resistance by multiplying<br />

FR' with the corresponding correction factor<br />

obtained from Fig. 13 (ambient temperature as<br />

parameter).<br />

EXAMPLE: Determination <strong>of</strong> F for<br />

VB = SOOA, FR" = 2.8 • 10- 7 • h- I (from Fig. 12)<br />

llU = 125'C FA = 2.8· 10-7.9. h- I (from Fig. 13)<br />

RS = InN Fe" = 2.8.10-7.9.2.8. h-' (from Fig. 14)<br />

FR .= 7.06 x 10- 6 h- 1<br />

Variation <strong>of</strong> tanll with temperature is shown<br />

in figure 10.<br />

16 -3

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