SIMPLORER User Manual V6.0 - FER-a

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4 5 150 Modeling with Circuit Components Component Parameters Description [Unit] Parameter Name Data Type Saturation Current [A], static parameter IS real Forward Emission Coefficient, static parameter NF real Reverse Emission Coefficient, static parameter NR real Bulk Resistance Anode [Ω], static parameter RA real Bulk Resistance Gate [Ω], static parameter RG real Bulk Resistance Cathode [Ω], static parameter RC real Amplification Factor, static parameter K real Carrier lifetime [s], dynamic parameter TT1 real Carrier lifetime [s], dynamic parameter TT2 real Carrier lifetime [s], dynamic parameter TT3 real Junction Capacitance [F], dynamic parameter CJO1 real Junction Capacitance [F], dynamic parameter CJO2 real Junction Capacitance [F], dynamic parameter CJO3 real Component Nodes Description Node Name Nature Anode Pin ANODE electrical Gate Pin GATE electrical Cathode Pin CATHODE electrical
4.6 SPICE-Compatible Models • Diodes • Bipolar Junction Transistors • Field-Effect Transistors • Line Models 4.6.1 Introduction SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 151 SPICE-compatible models in SIMPLORER include all diode and transistor models provided in Berkeley SPICE 3f5, the lossy line model (LTRA), and the newest process-based MOSFET models (BSIM and EKV). A four-pin version of the BJT model is provided. The SPICE semiconductor capacitor and resistor models are not included. The models support both AC and DC analysis. SPICE-compatible models appear in the Circuit folder of the «Basics» tab. Model Implementation SPICE-compatible models are basic components at the device level. They run code from Berkeley SPICE 3f5, with additions for the BSIM3, BSIM4, and EKV model. The library interface to SIMPLORER mimics the SPICE circuit environment. The device models in PSPICE, derived from an earlier version 2g6 of Berkeley SPICE, have evolved independently and they are comparable to those in SPICE 3f5, but they are not necessarily identical. A reference on these differences is Semiconductor Device Modeling with SPICE, 2nd ed., by Guiseppe Massobrio and Paulo Antognetti, McGraw-Hill, 1993. This book also describes the differences with HSPICE models. Vendor-specific SPICE models are often implemented as a SPICE subcircuit composed of several basic components. The SPICE converter in SIMPLORER can handle the conversion of both basic component models, and subcircuit models. A small number of model parameter names were changed to conform to SIMPLORER naming conventions. SPICE can sometimes accept two versions of a parameter name (for example VTO or VT0). SIMPLORER models accept only the preferred name (VTO). For transistor models, SPICE accepts a vector of initial voltages (for example IC with 3 elements), SIMPLORER models accept the alternative separate parameters for initial voltages (for example ICVDS, ICVGS, and ICVBS). SPICE-compatible SIMPLORER models combine model and instance parameters in one component, whereas SPICE manages these parameter sets separately. SPICE also handles default parameters differently. See also “Default Parameter Handling” on page 151. SPICE-compatible SIMPLORER models perform their own integration of charges and other state variables, always using the 2nd-order trapezoidal integration method. They also perform their own estimates of local truncation error, for use in limiting the time step. For these and other reasons, the SPICE-compatible models can behave differently than typical SIMPLORER models. See also “Initial Conditions” on page 152 and “Convergence Tolerances” on page 153. Default Parameter Handling For SPICE-compatible models, the default values were determined by creating a new instance of the device, and querying the library code for parameter values at the default temperature
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5 Simulation System SIMPLORER ® 6.
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Printing History SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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Table of Contents SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual ix 12.3 Vi
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General Description of Content SIMP
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1 Introduction SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
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Installing SIMPLORER Hardware and S
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2 Project Management SIMPLORER 6.0
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Opional Programs • Analytical Fre
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 9 The «Sh
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Starting SIMPLORER Programs SIMPLOR
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SSC Commander Icon on the Taskbar S
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Command Toolbar Symbol and Descript
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Sorting Criteria SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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Dialog Tab/Options Description Add
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Options Menu — Directories � Di
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Command Description The Options men
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2.7 Version’s Report and Online H
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3 General Modeling Functions SIMPLO
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SI Units SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 2
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Characteristic Type (Name.CH) File
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Logic operators (must be surrounded
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3.2 Schematic Operating Environment
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Schematic Sheet Model Tree Object B
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3.3 Creating Simulation Models Star
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Component Overview SIMPLORER 6.0
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Searching for Components SIMPLORER
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Displaying and Hiding Pins SIMPLORE
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 47 Place t
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Defining Parameters Fixed Component
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Defining Displays and Outputs SIMPL
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Using Simulation Parameters SIMPLOR
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3.4 Characteristics in Simulation M
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 57 Define
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5 The new pin symbol can now be con
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Transferring Parameter Values into
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 63 5 Defin
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3.6 Modifying Component Parameters
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 67 Search
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 69 If you
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4 Modeling with Circuit Components
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Component Outputs SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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Component Parameters SIMPLORER 6.0
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 77 «Initi
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Inductor SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 7
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Component Parameters SIMPLORER 6.0
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Component Outputs Mutual Inductance
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 85 � «T
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Component Outputs Controlled Voltag
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Current Source SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
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Component Outputs SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 93 «Early
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Component Outputs Voltage Controlle
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Polynomial Source SIMPLORER 6.0 —
Page 111 and 112: Fourier Source SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
Page 113 and 114: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 101 � «
Page 115 and 116: Power Source SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manu
Page 117 and 118: Ideal Transfer Switch SIMPLORER 6.0
Page 119 and 120: 4.4 Semiconductors System Level Dio
Page 121 and 122: IGBT Component Outputs SIMPLORER 6.
Page 123 and 124: Component Outputs MOS Fieldeffect T
Page 125 and 126: Component Outputs Bipolar Junction
Page 127 and 128: Component Outputs GTO-Thyristor SIM
Page 129 and 130: Thyristor Component Outputs SIMPLOR
Page 131 and 132: TRIAC Component Outputs SIMPLORER 6
Page 133 and 134: Component Outputs SIMPLORER 6.0 —
Page 135 and 136: Electrical Behavior Level, Type DYN
Page 137 and 138: Irr[A] Irrmax i2 (sin) i1 (exp) �
Page 139 and 140: Dynamic IGBT Model SIMPLORER 6.0
Page 141 and 142: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 129 There
Page 143 and 144: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 131 Intern
Page 147 and 148: Dynamic FET Model SIMPLORER 6.0 —
Page 149 and 150: Component Parameters SIMPLORER 6.0
Page 151 and 152: Freewheeling Diode Model SIMPLORER
Page 153 and 154: Electrical Model SIMPLORER 6.0 —
Page 157 and 158: Component Nodes SIMPLORER 6.0 — M
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Page 161: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 149 Elemen
Page 165 and 166: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 153 specif
Page 167 and 168: 4.6.2 Diode Models Diode SIMPLORER
Page 169 and 170: Current and Voltage Reference Arrow
Page 171 and 172: Current and Voltage Reference Arrow
Page 173 and 174: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 161 BSIM3
Page 175 and 176: MESFET Model SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manu
Page 177 and 178: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 165 The in
Page 179 and 180: 4.7 Electrical Machines • Inducti
Page 181 and 182: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 169 Initia
Page 183 and 184: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 171 Motion
Page 185 and 186: Synchronous Machine Electrical Exci
Page 187 and 188: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 175 Initia
Page 189 and 190: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 177 Electr
Page 191 and 192: Flux-linkage equations ψ1d() t = i
Page 193 and 194: DC Machine Permanent Excitation SIM
Page 195 and 196: DC Machine Linear Electrical Excita
Page 197 and 198: DC Machine Nonlinear Electrical Exc
Page 199 and 200: 4.8 Transformers • Single-Phase S
Page 201 and 202: Linear Two-winding Transformer SIMP
Page 203 and 204: Nonlinear Two-winding Transformer S
Page 205 and 206: Component Parameters Secondary Side
Page 207 and 208: W 2 KTR = ------- with W1 = Winding
Page 209 and 210: W 2 KTR = ------- with W1 = Winding
Page 211 and 212: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 199 Dialog
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5 Modeling with Block Diagrams SIMP
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Defining the Sample Time You can ch
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Integrator SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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Component Parameters Derivative SIM
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Component Outputs Dead-Time Element
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5.2 Discrete Blocks • Z-Transfer
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Discrete Integrator SIMPLORER 6.0
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4 SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 215 Dial
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 217 � «
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Component Outputs Step Function SIM
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Component Outputs 5.4 Signal Proces
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Summation SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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Negator SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 22
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Component Outputs Comparator >>Basi
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Component Parameters N-Point Elemen
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Nonlinear Transfer Function >>Basic
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Maximum/Minimum Value at Time T SIM
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 235 �
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5.5 Math • Sine (FCT) • Cosine
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Root Sign SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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6 Modeling with State Graphs SIMPLO
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Differences in Assignment Actions i
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Changing Action Types SIMPLORER 6.0
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State Graph Components • Transiti
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7 Using Measuring Instruments SIMPL
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Magnetic Meters SIMPLORER 6.0 — M
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Velocity-Force-Representation—Rot
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8 Using Signal Characteristics SIMP
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Component Parameters Event Triggere
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8.2 Dynamic Behavior Parameters •
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Pulse Duration SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
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8.3 Dynamic Performance Parameters
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Overshoot Characteristics SIMPLORER
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Component Parameters 8.4 Special Wa
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Sliding Mean Value SIMPLORER 6.0
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Component Outputs Power and Energy
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 273 «Scan
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9 Modeling Tools SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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Sine Wave >>Basics>Tools>Time Funct
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Triangular Wave >>Basics>Tools>Time
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Trapezoidal Wave >>Basics>Tools>Tim
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 283 «Dela
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Needle Pulses SIMPLORER 6.0 — Man
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Component Outputs 2D Lookup Table S
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PWM Component Outputs SIMPLORER 6.0
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Equivalent Line SIMPLORER 6.0 — M
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⎛ VT ⎞ qt () = ( TAU ⋅ ISAT)
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2D Lookup Table XY SIMPLORER 6.0
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Separate Component Characteristic S
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 299 � «
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Equations SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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Equations SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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10 Physical Domains SIMPLORER 6.0
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Nature Types of Components SIMPLORE
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 309 The fl
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Simulator Outputs SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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qt () = dp ⋅ VOL ------------ + P
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 315 By def
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Magnetic Flux Source SIMPLORER 6.0
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Winding SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 31
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10.3 Mechanical Components Displace
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Time-Controlled Position/Angle Sour
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Time-Controlled Velocity Source ds
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Spring SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 327
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Mass Component Parameters SIMPLORER
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Component Nodes Limit Stop SIMPLORE
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10.4 Thermal Components • Tempera
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Component Outputs Heat Flow Source
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Component Nodes Thermal Resistance
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11 Schematic Environment This chapt
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Printing Model Sheets SIMPLORER 6.0
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Using Templates SIMPLORER prompt to
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 345 11.2 M
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 347 11.2.2
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Command Description Changing Proper
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Inserting Date, Time, and File Info
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11.2.4 Drawing Elements SIMPLORER 6
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Properties of Rectangles, Circles,
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Element Menu � Command Toolbar Sy
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Editing Properties Exporting Data S
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Split Windows Command Toolbar Symbo
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Arranging Schematic Elements SIMPLO
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12 Simulation Results This chapter
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��
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View Tool Coordinates SIMPLORER 6.0
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Outputs in Connect View Elements 2D
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Y Axis Tab SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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X Axis Tab SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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Channels Tab SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manu
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Nyquist Plot Channel Tab SIMPLORER
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12.2.2 Postprocessing with Display
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Data Channels SIMPLORER 6.0 — Man
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12.3 View Tool SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 387 With t
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Shortcut Menu for Data Channels Pro
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Editing Diagram Settings SIMPLORER
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 393 Color
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12.3.4 Screen Layout and Help View
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13 Simulator SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manu
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Basic Rules for the Proper Choice o
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 401 • So
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 403 • Sp
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Circuit Simulator Parameters SECM.L
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Simulation Replay Function SIMPLORE
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13.3.2 Simulation in the SSC Comman
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Text Editor Simulation Menu � Com
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State SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 413
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 415 2 Incl
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Shortcut Menu and Simulator Queue I
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Circuit Simulator Processing SIMPLO
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14 Data Evaluation SIMPLORER 6.0
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DAY Post Processor Object Browser S
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Creating a New Analysis SIMPLORER 6
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14.1.3 Creating Graphical Represent
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Symbol Function Toolbar Symbol and
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View Menu � Command Toolbar Symbo
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Editing Data Channels Properties Me
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14.1.6 Options and Settings for Gra
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Cursors Command Toolbar Symbol and
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Operating Elements of Channel Calcu
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Smooth SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 441
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FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation) S
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Power SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 445
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Calculating Total Harmonic Distorti
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14.1.8 Matlab Tool Interface Requir
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Modifying Data in Matlab Data Types
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Start function � Draw the MATHCAD
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Inserting Elements in Presentations
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Insert OLE Objects SIMPLORER 6.0
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 459 All el
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14.1.11 Printing Simulation Data SI
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4 Click and enter a file name. Exp
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 465 5 Sele
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14.2 SIMPLORER ASCII System Data Fo
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Data Set Format SIMPLORER 6.0 — M
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Header in the .mdk file: typ:=A dim
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Parameters for Data Channels SIMPLO
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Command Toolbar Symbol and Descript
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User Questions Set options for user
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15 Model Libraries SIMPLORER 6.0
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 481 15.2 L
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SIMPLORER Language Concept SIMPLORE
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 485 a. Sel
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Updating C Models Command Descripti
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Shortcut menu of model tree Searche
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 491 7 Repe
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 493 8 Ente
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Simulation Tab SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
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15.4 Arranging Screen Layout and Us
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16 Symbol Editor SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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Symbol Management File Menu � SIM
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 503 The lo
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Arranging Elements Object Menu �
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Draw Menu � Command Toolbar Symbo
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16.3 Using Additional Features SIMP
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16.4 Arranging Screen Layout and Us
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17 Text Editor SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
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File Menu � Command Toolbar Symbo
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Convert Menu � SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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Key and Mouse Functions Selecting T
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Command/Tab Description SIMPLORER 6
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Appendix A.1 Glossary SIMPLORER 6.0
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 525 Term D
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 527 Term D
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A.2 Table of SIMPLORER Libraries SI
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SI Units SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 5
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Logic operators (must be surrounded
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Load Reference Arrow System of Circ
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 537 • Se
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A.5 Literature Reference SIMPLORER
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Index Symbols .mdk/.mda file format
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Constants Predefined 32 Continuous
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Nyquist Plot 379 Performing mathema
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GTOXY GTO-Thyristor XY Data Pairs 1
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Matlab-Tool-Interface 449 MAX Maxim
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Polynom of 2nd Order (parabolic) 29
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SIMPLORER ASCII System Data Formats
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Synchronous Machines Linear electri
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VIEW View Tool 395 VM Voltmeter 250
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