SIMPLORER User Manual V6.0 - FER-a

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A 536 Appendix Action Description Syntax in Value DEL Sets a delay. The variable is set to false at the moment of var##time [s] activation and set to true after the delay time. delation##10m DELRES Deletes a defined delay variable. del4 DIS The variable value (and moment) is displayed in the simu- Name.Qualifier lator status window. dc.n TXT The given text string is displayed in the simulator status "Text String" window. "State waiting" KEY Sets a mark in the state graph by pressing a key. STOP Interrupts the simulation (can be continued). No Parameters BREAK Finishes the simulation. No Parameters SAVE Saves the active simulation status in a status file. No Parameters Basic Rules for the Proper Choice of Time Step Correct simulation processing and results depend on the proper choice of minimum and maximum values for the integration step size. The smaller the maximum integration step size, the more correct the results, but the longer the processing time. This means that, when specifying these minimum and maximum time step values, you need to compromise between accuracy and time. The basic rule of measurement “Not as precise as possible, but as precise as required” is also valid for a simulation. The following guidelines should help you prevent elementary mistakes in choosing the proper integration step width: Model properties Recommended What is the smallest time constant (τ min ) of the electric circuit (R*C or L/R) or of the block diagram (PTn-elements) What is the largest time constant (τ max ) of the electric circuit (R*C or L/R) or of the block diagram (PTn-elements) Which is the smallest cycle (T min) of oscillations that can be expected (natural frequencies of the system or oscillating time functions) Which is the largest cycle (T max ) of oscillations that can be expected (natural frequencies of the system or oscillating time functions) What is the smallest controller sampling (TS min ) What is the fastest transient occurrence (TU min) (edge changes of time functions) What is the time interval to be simulated (Tend) τmin Hmin < ---------- 10 τmax Hmax < ---------- 10 Hmin Tmin < ----------- 20 Hmax Tmax < ----------- 20 Hmin TSmin < -------------- 5 Hmax = TS min Hmin TUmin < --------------- 20 Hmax TEND < ---------------- 50
<strong>SIMPLORER</strong> 6.0 — <strong>Manual</strong> 537 • Select the smallest of each estimated maximum and minimum time step for your simulation model. • All the values recommended above are based on numeric requirements and experience and do not guarantee a successful simulation. Please consider the algorithm as a guideline. • In case of doubt, decrease the maximum and minimum step size by dividing by 10, repeat the simulation and compare the results. If the second set of results (with the step size decreased) shows conformity with the first results, then the step sizes chosen for the first simulation were appropriate (remember that smaller values increase the simulation time). If the number of iterations is identical with the defined maximal value (NEWTON) during the simulation, the model may be incorrect. The simulation monitor displays the active number of iterations. See also 13.4.1 “Displaying Monitors” on page 412.
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5 Simulation System SIMPLORER ® 6.
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Printing History SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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Table of Contents SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual ix 12.3 Vi
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General Description of Content SIMP
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1 Introduction SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
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Installing SIMPLORER Hardware and S
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2 Project Management SIMPLORER 6.0
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Opional Programs • Analytical Fre
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 9 The «Sh
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Starting SIMPLORER Programs SIMPLOR
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SSC Commander Icon on the Taskbar S
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Command Toolbar Symbol and Descript
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Sorting Criteria SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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Dialog Tab/Options Description Add
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Options Menu — Directories � Di
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Command Description The Options men
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2.7 Version’s Report and Online H
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3 General Modeling Functions SIMPLO
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SI Units SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 2
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Characteristic Type (Name.CH) File
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Logic operators (must be surrounded
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3.2 Schematic Operating Environment
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Schematic Sheet Model Tree Object B
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3.3 Creating Simulation Models Star
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Component Overview SIMPLORER 6.0
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Searching for Components SIMPLORER
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Displaying and Hiding Pins SIMPLORE
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 47 Place t
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Defining Parameters Fixed Component
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Defining Displays and Outputs SIMPL
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Using Simulation Parameters SIMPLOR
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3.4 Characteristics in Simulation M
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 57 Define
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5 The new pin symbol can now be con
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Transferring Parameter Values into
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 63 5 Defin
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3.6 Modifying Component Parameters
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 67 Search
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 69 If you
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4 Modeling with Circuit Components
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Component Outputs SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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Component Parameters SIMPLORER 6.0
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 77 «Initi
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Inductor SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 7
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Component Outputs Mutual Inductance
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 85 � «T
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Component Outputs Controlled Voltag
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Current Source SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 93 «Early
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Component Outputs Voltage Controlle
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Polynomial Source SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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Fourier Source SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 101 � «
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Power Source SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manu
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Ideal Transfer Switch SIMPLORER 6.0
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4.4 Semiconductors System Level Dio
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IGBT Component Outputs SIMPLORER 6.
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Component Outputs MOS Fieldeffect T
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Component Outputs Bipolar Junction
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Component Outputs GTO-Thyristor SIM
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Thyristor Component Outputs SIMPLOR
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TRIAC Component Outputs SIMPLORER 6
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Electrical Behavior Level, Type DYN
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Irr[A] Irrmax i2 (sin) i1 (exp) �
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Dynamic IGBT Model SIMPLORER 6.0
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 129 There
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 131 Intern
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Dynamic FET Model SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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Freewheeling Diode Model SIMPLORER
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Electrical Model SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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Component Nodes SIMPLORER 6.0 — M
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 147 and Ca
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 149 Elemen
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4.6 SPICE-Compatible Models • Dio
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 153 specif
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4.6.2 Diode Models Diode SIMPLORER
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Current and Voltage Reference Arrow
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Current and Voltage Reference Arrow
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 161 BSIM3
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MESFET Model SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manu
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 165 The in
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4.7 Electrical Machines • Inducti
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 169 Initia
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 171 Motion
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Synchronous Machine Electrical Exci
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 175 Initia
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 177 Electr
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Flux-linkage equations ψ1d() t = i
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DC Machine Permanent Excitation SIM
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DC Machine Linear Electrical Excita
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DC Machine Nonlinear Electrical Exc
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4.8 Transformers • Single-Phase S
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Linear Two-winding Transformer SIMP
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Nonlinear Two-winding Transformer S
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Component Parameters Secondary Side
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W 2 KTR = ------- with W1 = Winding
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W 2 KTR = ------- with W1 = Winding
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 199 Dialog
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5 Modeling with Block Diagrams SIMP
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Defining the Sample Time You can ch
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Integrator SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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Component Parameters Derivative SIM
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Component Outputs Dead-Time Element
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5.2 Discrete Blocks • Z-Transfer
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Discrete Integrator SIMPLORER 6.0
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4 SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 215 Dial
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Component Outputs Step Function SIM
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Component Outputs 5.4 Signal Proces
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Summation SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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Negator SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 22
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Component Outputs Comparator >>Basi
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Component Parameters N-Point Elemen
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Nonlinear Transfer Function >>Basic
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Maximum/Minimum Value at Time T SIM
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 235 �
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5.5 Math • Sine (FCT) • Cosine
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Root Sign SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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6 Modeling with State Graphs SIMPLO
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Differences in Assignment Actions i
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Changing Action Types SIMPLORER 6.0
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State Graph Components • Transiti
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7 Using Measuring Instruments SIMPL
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Magnetic Meters SIMPLORER 6.0 — M
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Velocity-Force-Representation—Rot
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8 Using Signal Characteristics SIMP
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Component Parameters Event Triggere
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8.2 Dynamic Behavior Parameters •
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Pulse Duration SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
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8.3 Dynamic Performance Parameters
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Overshoot Characteristics SIMPLORER
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Component Parameters 8.4 Special Wa
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Sliding Mean Value SIMPLORER 6.0
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Component Outputs Power and Energy
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 273 «Scan
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9 Modeling Tools SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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Sine Wave >>Basics>Tools>Time Funct
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Triangular Wave >>Basics>Tools>Time
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Trapezoidal Wave >>Basics>Tools>Tim
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 283 «Dela
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Needle Pulses SIMPLORER 6.0 — Man
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Component Outputs 2D Lookup Table S
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PWM Component Outputs SIMPLORER 6.0
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Equivalent Line SIMPLORER 6.0 — M
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⎛ VT ⎞ qt () = ( TAU ⋅ ISAT)
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2D Lookup Table XY SIMPLORER 6.0
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Separate Component Characteristic S
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Equations SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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Equations SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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10 Physical Domains SIMPLORER 6.0
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Nature Types of Components SIMPLORE
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 309 The fl
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Simulator Outputs SIMPLORER 6.0 —
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qt () = dp ⋅ VOL ------------ + P
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 315 By def
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Magnetic Flux Source SIMPLORER 6.0
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Winding SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 31
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10.3 Mechanical Components Displace
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Time-Controlled Position/Angle Sour
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Time-Controlled Velocity Source ds
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Spring SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 327
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Mass Component Parameters SIMPLORER
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Component Nodes Limit Stop SIMPLORE
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10.4 Thermal Components • Tempera
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Component Outputs Heat Flow Source
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Component Nodes Thermal Resistance
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11 Schematic Environment This chapt
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Printing Model Sheets SIMPLORER 6.0
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Using Templates SIMPLORER prompt to
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 345 11.2 M
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 347 11.2.2
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Command Description Changing Proper
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Inserting Date, Time, and File Info
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11.2.4 Drawing Elements SIMPLORER 6
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Properties of Rectangles, Circles,
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Element Menu � Command Toolbar Sy
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Editing Properties Exporting Data S
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Split Windows Command Toolbar Symbo
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Arranging Schematic Elements SIMPLO
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12 Simulation Results This chapter
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��
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View Tool Coordinates SIMPLORER 6.0
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Outputs in Connect View Elements 2D
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Y Axis Tab SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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X Axis Tab SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual
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Channels Tab SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manu
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Nyquist Plot Channel Tab SIMPLORER
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12.2.2 Postprocessing with Display
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Data Channels SIMPLORER 6.0 — Man
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12.3 View Tool SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 387 With t
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Shortcut Menu for Data Channels Pro
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Editing Diagram Settings SIMPLORER
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 393 Color
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12.3.4 Screen Layout and Help View
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13 Simulator SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manu
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Basic Rules for the Proper Choice o
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 401 • So
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 403 • Sp
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Circuit Simulator Parameters SECM.L
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Simulation Replay Function SIMPLORE
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13.3.2 Simulation in the SSC Comman
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Text Editor Simulation Menu � Com
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State SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 413
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 415 2 Incl
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Shortcut Menu and Simulator Queue I
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Circuit Simulator Processing SIMPLO
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14 Data Evaluation SIMPLORER 6.0
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DAY Post Processor Object Browser S
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Creating a New Analysis SIMPLORER 6
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14.1.3 Creating Graphical Represent
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Symbol Function Toolbar Symbol and
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View Menu � Command Toolbar Symbo
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Editing Data Channels Properties Me
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14.1.6 Options and Settings for Gra
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Cursors Command Toolbar Symbol and
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Operating Elements of Channel Calcu
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Smooth SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 441
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FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation) S
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Power SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 445
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Calculating Total Harmonic Distorti
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14.1.8 Matlab Tool Interface Requir
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Modifying Data in Matlab Data Types
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Start function � Draw the MATHCAD
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Inserting Elements in Presentations
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Insert OLE Objects SIMPLORER 6.0
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 459 All el
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14.1.11 Printing Simulation Data SI
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4 Click and enter a file name. Exp
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 465 5 Sele
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14.2 SIMPLORER ASCII System Data Fo
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Data Set Format SIMPLORER 6.0 — M
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Header in the .mdk file: typ:=A dim
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Parameters for Data Channels SIMPLO
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Command Toolbar Symbol and Descript
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User Questions Set options for user
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15 Model Libraries SIMPLORER 6.0
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SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 481 15.2 L
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SIMPLORER Language Concept SIMPLORE
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Page 499 and 500: Updating C Models Command Descripti
Page 501 and 502: Shortcut menu of model tree Searche
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Page 507 and 508: Simulation Tab SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
Page 509 and 510: 15.4 Arranging Screen Layout and Us
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Page 513 and 514: Symbol Management File Menu � SIM
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Page 517 and 518: Arranging Elements Object Menu �
Page 519 and 520: Draw Menu � Command Toolbar Symbo
Page 521 and 522: 16.3 Using Additional Features SIMP
Page 523 and 524: 16.4 Arranging Screen Layout and Us
Page 525 and 526: 17 Text Editor SIMPLORER 6.0 — Ma
Page 527 and 528: File Menu � Command Toolbar Symbo
Page 529 and 530: Convert Menu � SIMPLORER 6.0 —
Page 531 and 532: Key and Mouse Functions Selecting T
Page 533 and 534: Command/Tab Description SIMPLORER 6
Page 535 and 536: Appendix A.1 Glossary SIMPLORER 6.0
Page 537 and 538: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 525 Term D
Page 539 and 540: SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 527 Term D
Page 541 and 542: A.2 Table of SIMPLORER Libraries SI
Page 543 and 544: SI Units SIMPLORER 6.0 — Manual 5
Page 545 and 546: Logic operators (must be surrounded
Page 547: Load Reference Arrow System of Circ
Page 551 and 552: A.5 Literature Reference SIMPLORER
Page 553 and 554: Index Symbols .mdk/.mda file format
Page 555 and 556: Constants Predefined 32 Continuous
Page 557 and 558: Nyquist Plot 379 Performing mathema
Page 559 and 560: GTOXY GTO-Thyristor XY Data Pairs 1
Page 561 and 562: Matlab-Tool-Interface 449 MAX Maxim
Page 563 and 564: Polynom of 2nd Order (parabolic) 29
Page 565 and 566: SIMPLORER ASCII System Data Formats
Page 567 and 568: Synchronous Machines Linear electri
Page 569 and 570: VIEW View Tool 395 VM Voltmeter 250
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