iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba
XXXIX 2011
cicino kvantaliani
zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis sitKvawarmoebiTi
daniSnuleba
(niuansobrivi sxvaobiT gamovlenili)
aRsaniSnavia, rom zmniswinisa da zmnuri fuZis urTierTmimarTebis
SeswavliT dadasturda, rom sityvawarmoebiTi daniSnulebiT gamoyenebuli
zmniswinebi sam jgufad iyofa.
sityvawarmoebiTi daniSnulebiT gamoyenebuli zmniswini
1. zmniT gamoxatul moqmedebas aZlevs sxvadasxva niuansobriv datvirTvas:
mowamlavs _ Sewamlavs, moigonebs _ gamoigonebs...
zmniswini zmnis leqsikur mniSvnelobas niuansobrivad cvlis TiTqmis
yvela zmnur fuZeSi, romelic sakmaod bevr zmniswins dairTavs.
2. warmoqmnis antonomebs _ mniSvnelobiT sapirispiro formebs:
moaSenebs _ gadaaSenebs, Caricxavs _ garicxavs, daasaxlebs _
gadaasaxlebs, CarTavs _ gamorTavs, miarTmevs _ waarTmevs, darTavs
_ gadarTavs da a.S.
3. warmoqmnis leqsikurad sruliad gansxvavebul formebs.zmnis
leqsikuri mniSvnelobis aseTi sruli cvlileba dRevandel qarTulSi
sakmaod xSiria: daadgens _ aRadgens _ Seadgens _ waradgens _
warmoadgens, ganikiTxavs _ moikiTxavs _ waikiTxavs _ gaikiTxavs;
dakrZalavs _ aRkrZalavs, aRnusxavs _ monusxavs da a.S.
es jgufebi jer kidev b. jorbenaZem gamoyo (jorbenaZe 1985 : 48).
es klasifikacia CvenTvis misaRebia. am saxeobidan umetesad Cven
ganvixilavdiT me-3 saxeobas, rodesac zmniswini warmoqmnis leqsikurad
sruliad gansxvavebul formebs, axla ki gvinda ganvixiloT I saxeoba
anu is SemTxvevebi, rodesac zmniswini zmniT gamoxatul moqmedebas aZlevs
sxvadasxva niuansobriv datvirTvas. magaliTad, rid zmnuri fuZe
da sxvadasxva zmniswiniT nawarmoebi zmnuri Tu saxelzmnuri formebi:
aaridebs _ airidebs _ aerideba, arideba, aridebuli, asaridebeli.
am zmnuri formebiT gadmocemul mniSvnelobebs saTiTaod, calke,
TiToeuli formis mixedviT ar ganvixilavT. ZiriTadad am formebiT
gadmocemulia mniSvneloba: raime arasasiamovnos, arasasurvelis
acileba, aSoreba.
usiamovneba airida