iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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124 q. margiani-subari baTa araerTgvarovneba aRniSnul sakiTxze gamowveulia sxvadasxva enaSi gramatikul Tu semantikur mniSvnelobaTa specifikis sirTuliT; vfiqrobT, admirativis gamijnva formalurad msgavsi gramatikuli erTeulebisagan SesaZlebelia mxolod Tanamedrove tipologiur gamokvlevaTa umravlesobaSi miRebuli da damkvidrebuli terminologiuri principis gaTvaliswinebiT. teqstis informaciulobis kvlevisas zmnur formaTa polisemanturobis safuZveli qarTvelur enebSi (gansakuTrebiT svanurSi) kargad ganviTarebuli perfeqtuli droebia, romelTac, sakuTriv perfeqtis tradiciuli gagebis garda (aCvenos warsulis dinamikuri moqmedebis statikuri Sedegi awmyoSi), indoevropuli da zogi sxva enebisgan gansxvavebiT, sxva funqciebic SeuZeniaT (moqmedebis aqtis, moqmedebis Sesaxeb pirobiTi codnis, moqmedebis eqsperientulobis gamoxatva), rac, saliteraturo enasTan SedarebiT, umwerlobo enebSi kidev ufro metad ikveTeba da Sesabamis mwkrivTa raodenobac ufro metia. perfeqtul formaTa gansakuTrebuli semantikuri `tevadobiTa~ da, zogadad, svanuri zmnis niuansuri moqnilobiT aris ganpirobebuli am enaSi um- Tavresi evidencialebis morfologiuri gamoxatvis SesaZlebloba leqsikuri danarTebis (Turme, iqneb, albaT...) gareSe. TavianTi gramatikuli Tu semantikuri potencialidan gamomdinare, es zmnuri formebi er- Tgvari `saerTo bazaa~ araerTi semisa Tu kategoriisTvis. maSasadame, formaTa damTxvevam teqstis informaciuli ganxilvis dros aRreva rom ar gamoiwvios, gamosavali unda veZeboT cnebaTa formulirebis principebis zust gaTvaliswinebaSi: mTqmelisTvis informaciis wyaros arseboba da movlenisa da metyvelebis droSi acdena evidencialobis aucilebeli pirobaa, admiratiuloba ki mxolod pirdapiri aRqmis emociuri gamoxatulebaa da Tanac movlenis Tanadrouli. literatura delensi 1997 _ DeLancey S. Mirativity: The Grammatical marking of unexprected information//Linguistic Typology. vol 1-1, Berlin. kozinceva 2007 _ Н. Козинцева, Типология категории засвидетельство- ванности, Эвиденциальность в языках Европы и Азии, Санкт-Петербург. komri 1976 _ M. Comrie Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and Related Problems, Cambridge. kucarovi 1999 _ И. Куцаров, Морфологичная категории наклонение, София. nicolova 2007 _ Р. Ницолова, Модализованная эвиденциальная система
subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 125 больгарского языка, Эвиденциальность в языках Европы и Азии, Санкт- Петербург. fridmani 1981 _ Friedman V., Admirativity and confirmativity// Zeitschrift fűr Balkanologie, Vol.17. №1, New York. Ciqobava 1946 _ arn. Ciqobava, zogadi <strong>enaTmecniereba</strong>, I, propedevtikuli nawili, Tbilisi. xrakovski 2007 _ В. Храковский, Эвиденциальность, эпистемическая модальность, (ад)миративность, Эвиденциальность в языках Европы и Азии, Санкт-Петербург. KETEVAN MARGIANI-SUBARI Towards the Sub-Categories in Svan (indicative, conclusive, renarative, dubitative) S u m m a r y A same verbal form phrase and a sentence can be evidential (morpho-syntactic category) and admirative (semantic category) in different contexts from general linguistic viewpoint. In more cases different subcategories (evidential) formally coincide to each other and in researching an informality of a text in can be distinguished in condition of wide context. This or that verbal form expresses conclusive, inferentive, renarative, indicative or it is admirative. It is conditioned by the fact, that for these categories mostly a basic base is common – forms of perfective tenses and mood. From this standpoint Svan is not exception – it (like other Kartvelian languages) belongs to those languages, in which perfect is completely developed. The more, Svan comparatively with Georgian has some other perfective screeves, just expressing act and non-specifying of an action. Owing to this in Svan the forms of tense and mood comparatively with a literary language, has wider potential to express many nuances organically, without additional lexical means. This makes them to be poly-semantic. Thus, at a glance it is difficult to delimit sub-categories and semes. In order the forms coinciding do not to cause mixing that during informative discussing of a text, in exact condition of forming principles of conceptions should be found the way out: for a narrator the existence of information source and averting of a phenomenon an speech in time is essential condition of evidentiality, admirativness is only and emotional expressing of direct perception and synchronic of a phenomenon.
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
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ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
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mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
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S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
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S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
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XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
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akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
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Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
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Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
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Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
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mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
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predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
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Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
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Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
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naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
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Page 79 and 80: 76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
Page 81 and 82: 78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
Page 83 and 84: 80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
Page 89 and 90: 86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
Page 93 and 94: poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
Page 101 and 102: iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 103 and 104: 98 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis s
Page 105 and 106: 100 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
Page 107 and 108: 102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
Page 109 and 110: faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
Page 125 and 126: subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 11
Page 127 and 128: subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 12
Page 129: subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 12
Page 133 and 134: T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
Page 135 and 136: T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
Page 137 and 138: T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
Page 139 and 140: C. Names of organizations and firms
Page 141 and 142: nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
Page 165 and 166: svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
Page 175 and 176: pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
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pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
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O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
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marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
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marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
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mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
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mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
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dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
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qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi ko
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qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
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`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formeb
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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k. vamlingi, rus. enaze). m u x a d
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« Il n’y a pas de petites cultur
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`ar arseboben patara kulturebi~ (gi
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 267 194
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 269 _ u
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 271 _ a
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
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l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
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l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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