iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
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172<br />
m. suxiSvili<br />
e k i J i n e b a _ ukiJineben, SeiZleba ukiJinon<br />
e p a t i e b a _ apatieben, SeiZleba apation<br />
e x a r j e b a _ ixarjeba misi, _ xarji, gasavali aqvs, xarji<br />
mosdis (Tavisi survilis winaaRmdeg)<br />
m i e t e v e b a _ epatieba, miuteveben, SeiZleba miutevon<br />
m o e s w r e b a _ moaswreben, moswreba SeiZleba<br />
C a e k e t e b a _ Caiketeba misi an misTvis, _ Cauketaven ]]<br />
uneburad Caketavs<br />
C a m o e c m e v a _ Camoacvamen, SeiZleba Camoacvan...<br />
miCnevisa da gunebis vnebiTebi TavianTi semantikis gamo mxolod<br />
relatiur vnebiTebSi realizdeba. gamoTqmulia mosazreba, rom is SeiZleba<br />
Taviseburi `qcevis~ saxeoba iyos (lomTaTiZe 1970: 160).<br />
pasiuri da aqtiuri (deponensuri) mniSvnelobebis SeTavsebaze enian<br />
vnebiTebSi (pas. ena e r e v a , aqt. maraqaSi e r e v a da misT.) zemoT<br />
ukve visaubreT. aseTi faqtebi eniani vnebiTebis pasiuri mniSvnelobiT<br />
gamoyenebis areals ufro afarToebs da am SeTavsebul mniSvnelobaTa<br />
uwinaresoba_Semdgomadobis sakiTxsac svams.<br />
qarTuli enis masala migvaniSnebs, rom pasivis mniSvneloba SeiZleba<br />
safuZvlad dasdeboda zog sxva mniSvnelobas (deponensurs, refleqsurs):<br />
mag. ukve nasesxebi egrixeba _ igrixeba misi pasiuri Sinaarsisaa,<br />
es pasiuri Sinaarsi ZiriTadia da amas saTanado aqtivis konversivebic<br />
adastureben: igrixeba is _ grexs is mas, egrixeba is mas _ ugrexs is<br />
mas mas. figuraluri mniSvnelobiT naxmari egrixeba ukve aqtiuri SinaarsiT<br />
itvirTeba: `dilidan saRamomdis Toxs vegrixebodi~ (e. ninoS.).<br />
es aqtiuri Sinaarsi inian vnebiTebSi calke mniSvnelobad aris gamotanili.<br />
ZiriTadi da damatebiTi mniSvnelobebis Sejereba garkveulwilad<br />
warmoaCenen mniSvnelobis cvlilebis mimarTulebas pasiuri subieqtis<br />
gaaqtiurebisken; Sdr.:<br />
e b n e v a _ ibneva misi : 1. efanteba, ucvivdeba...<br />
2. gadat. ereva, arev-daereva<br />
i b n e v a _ abneven : 1. fantviT iyreba... 2. gadat. ireva, azrebi<br />
efanteba, Tavgza ereva...<br />
SeiZleba enianma da inianma pasivebma erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebuli<br />
semantikuri niuansebic gamoxaton:<br />
e m R e r e b a _ simReris gunebazea...<br />
i m R e r e b a _ mRerian; mRera, simRera SeiZleba...<br />
ase rom, e- prefiqsian relatiur gardauval (awmyos jgufebSi -ebi/-eb-a<br />
modelis mqone) zmnaTa sakmaod didi nawilisaTvis, kerZod, im<br />
nawilisaTvis, romelTac saopozicio absolutur calebad i- prefiqsi-
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