iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi komparativistikis TvalsazrisiT 219
lanZRavia, Zroxa* 1 , biZas biWi _ biZaSvili vaJi, axanZali _ patarZali,
Zmis dedakaci _ rZali, minaZRa _ vin, raZRa _ ra, daZmavdiTo _ da-
ZmobildiTo), xolo misi dezafrikatizebuli varianti _ z spiranti
gvxvdeba mxolod orjer (zali `rZali~, ze `rZe~).
albaT, sparsulis garkveuli gavlenis bralia isic, rom Z/z fonemebi
erTmaneTs kanonzomierad (spirantizaciis gziT) ki ar enacvleba,
aramed isini 400 wlis win dedasamSoblodan sparseTSi gadakargul
qarTvelebs SeiZleba erTmaneTSic ki aerioT:
Tais saZRo…arsaye gaÁdaRa da TamaSoba waago (ike, XXIII,183,3),
Sdr. Zv. q. sazRvari/sazRauri, ax. q. sazRvari.
Tumca saanalizo leqsemaSi Z SeiZleba sxvaganac dadasturdes. ase
magaliTad:
sazRauri ars sityva mokle sacnaur myofeli saqmisa wina mdebarisa,
arsebobisa mswrafl gare Semcvleli, Zalsa gulis xmis myofisasa;
xolo sazRvari gansaZRurebasaca dahniSnavs da sazRvris dadebasa da
dasasrulsa, viTar igi sazRvrad adgilisa sxvaTa adgili da ricxÂ, romel
sazRvar yos vinme (saba).
qarTvelologTa (v. Tofuria, g. rogava, g. maWavariani, z. sarjvela-
Ze, h. fenrixi,...) Soris aRiarebul kidev erT fonemaTSesatyvisobas Tu
gadavxedavT, aRmoCndeba, rom Turme iqac yofila aucilebeli qarTuli
enis samxruli dialeqtebis CvenebaTa gaTvaliswineba. esaa Zv. q., xevs.,
qiz. Cxib-v-a `xlarTva, grZneba~ da svanuri li-Sxb-i (zs.,lSx.) <
li-Sxeb-i (lnt) `kerva~, romelSic megrul-lazuri monacemebi arasdros
yofila gaTvaliswinebuli, Tumca iqac Cx- kompleqsi ivaraudeboda amosavlad,
oRond lazurisa da svanurisTvis kiTxvis niSnis qveS (maWavariani
1965 : 85). Tu `grZneulebis~ semantikidan amovalT, maSin SeiZleboda
gagveTvaliswinebina megruli zmnuri formebi da nazmnari saxelebi:
Cxib-un-s (`Tvalavs~), ma-Cxib-al-i (`gamTvalavi~), go-Cxib-ir-i (`gaTvaluli~),
Sdr. Zv. q. Cxib-av-s (`aTvalierebs, ukvirdeba, sinjavs~).
vfiqrobT, fereidnuli dialeqtis moxmoba met sinaTles mohfens
zemoaRniSnul fonemaTSesatyvisobas:
Ca-cxib-v-a (`qalqitis Cartyma qslis qsovis dros~);
`oTxi yaliCa (`xaliCa~) maq, Zalian kargebia... erTi dana guWirav,
erTi savarcxeli guWirav, erTic makrateli. eqiT amoiRefT, emas omovaTrev
dØemasac movhkrenWav, qirqitic (`irmis an jixvis rqisagan gakeTebuli
saqsovi xelsawyo) goq, `Ca-v-cxeb-av-T~ (ike 1985:209,220).
fereidnuli dialeqtis monacemTa gaTvaliswineba, albaT, gadagva-
1 arc zroxa iyo moulodneli (Sdr. Zv. q. da Tanamedrove kaxuris zroxa/Zroxa
`Zroxa, saqoneli~).