iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi naxur enebSi. 199
II
saxelis bolokidur poziciaSi, v-s garda, CeCnurSi mokvecilia d
Tanxmovanic, romlis mokvecis Sedegad daxuruli marcvali ixsneba. moviyvanoT
saTanado magaliTebi:
wova-TuSuri CeCnuri
ad `tvini~ ჲe (< a, Sdr.: iTumy. a, qist. ‰)
dad `mama~ d‰
(mardad `mamamTili~) mard‰
`naiarevi~-s Sesatyvisad wovurSi dasturdeba mad, romelsac CeCnur-
Si Seesabameba m…o. aRniSnul sityvaSi …o difTongi miRebulia av-isagan.
Sdr., wova-TuSuri lav da CeCnuri l…o `Tovli~ (am rigis magaliTebi
ixileT zemoT). aqedan gamomdinare, SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom wovuri
forma momdinareobs mav-isagan. asaxsnelia mizezi, romlis safuZvelzec
moxda fuZiseuli SesaZlo v-s d-Ti Secvla.
savaraudoa, rom CeCnurSi qarTulidan (qarTulSi ki _ sparsulidan)
aris nasesxebi sityva quჲ `qud-i~. am SemTxvevaSi asaxsnelia, romeli bge-
ris (d-s Tu i-s) fonetikur variants warmoadgens CeCnurSi ჲ. Tu sesxebis
varaudi sarwmunoa, maSin am sityvaSic marcvali aris gaxsnili.
literatura
Timaevi 1983 _ А. Дж. Тимаев, Категория грамматических классов в
нахских языков. Ростов-на-Дону.
ROSTOM PAREULIDZE
The Issues Connected with Syllable Opening
in the Nakh Languages
S u m m a r y
A few cases of loosing a stem-consonant of a noun (or a verb) are revealed in the
special literature. In spite of this, the mentioned issue has not been studied as a system
up-to-date.
On the basis of the analysis of a language material connected with the issue under
research it is clarified, that syllable opening is connected with elision of a consonant as
well as metathesis.
The paper discusses the issues of syllable opening, which are connected with
changing of auslaut v- of a stem.