iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

100
zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis sitKvawarmoebiTi daniSnuleba...
ven.
Zalian mokled SevexebiT aseve saintereso cil zmnur fuZes. mniSvnelobebis
gamosakveTad CamovTvliT masdarebs: acileba, gacileba,
gadacileba, gadmocileba, gamocileba, dacileba, Secileba,
Semocileba, Cacileba, Camocileba.
a-zmniswinian formebSi mniSvneloba qcevis mixedviT gansxvavdeba:
neitraluri da subieqturi qceva sxvadasxva mniSvnelobas uCvenebs:
aacilebs _ vinmes zemoT ahyveba.
aicilebs _ airidebs, aiSorebs (ubedurebas, xifaTs).
am zmnur fuZes ZiriTadad ewarmoeba doniani vnebiTi: ascildeba
xifaTi, ubedureba.
Tu a-zmniswinian formebSi mniSvnelobas qcevebi ganasxvavebs, gazmniswinian
formebSi mniSvneloba gvaris _ moqmedebiTi-vnebiTis doneze
icvleba. moqmedebiTi gvaris formas _ gaacilebs _ aqvs mniSvneloba
`gahyveba garkveul punqtamde~.
doniani vnebiTis forma mniSvnelobiT gansxvavebulia: gascildeba
mniSvnelobiT aRniSnavs gaeyreba, gaSordebas.
gada- zmniswinian formebSi mniSvnelobis cvlas zmniswini ganapirobebs:
1. gadaacilebs niSnavs gadaaSorebs, gadava (garkveul manZilze,
sazRvarze).
2. gansxvavebul mniSvnelobas awarmoebs doniani vnebiTis forma:
gadascildeba _ gadaaWarbebs, gadaacdens (zomas, dros).
umetesad cil zmnuri fuZis moqmedebiTi da vnebiTi gvaris formebs
zemoT warmodgenili gansxvavebuli mniSvnelobebi ewarmoeba: daacilebs
_ dascildeba, gamoacilebs _ gamoscildeba, moacilebs
_ moscildeba, Caacilebs _ Cascildeba, Camoscildeba _ Camoacilebs,
Seacilebs _ Sescildeba. am ukanasknel zmnas gansxvavebuli
mniSvneloba gamoeyofa: raimes waarTmevs, miitacebs.
nakveTSi Seecila, qonebaSi Seecila.
ZiriTadad cil zmnuri fuZis sxvadasxvazmniswinian formebSi gamoikveTa
gayola, gacilebisa da moSoreba, dacalkevebis mniSvneloba,
rac uzmniswino formebsac ewarmoeba.
acilebs _ gzaze gahyveba vinmes.
icilebs _ vinmes, rames moiSorebs.
scildeba _ isev moSordeba, daSordeba.
ZiriTadad, uzmniswino formebiT gadmocemuli mniSvnelobebi sxvadasxva
zmniswinis darTviT sxvadasxvagvar niuansobriv datvirTvas
iRebs: acileba, gacileba, dacileba, micileba, mocileba, Secileba,
Semocileba, Cacileba, Camocileba formebSi zmniswinebi uz-