iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(/-T/~/-Ø/) identuri mniSvnelobis...
mravlobiTis -eb saerTo zanur-qarTul doneze rekonstruirdeba,
rogorc amave mniSvnelobis -n sufiqsi.
megruli /Tiq do-m-xant-es Cqi/ `man damxatna Cuen~ winadadebaSi m-
gamoxatavs pirdapir obieqtis pirs; subieqtis simravlis -es sufiqsi am
winadadebaSi pirdapiri obieqtis mxolod mravlobiT ricxvs gamoxatavs
(subieqtis niSnad -es pirsac gamoxatavs da am piris mr. ricxvsac). modeluri
TvalsazrisiT Zveli qarTulis /man damxatna Cuen/ da megruli
/Tiq domxantes Cqi/ erTnairi agebulebisaa: orivegan m- pirdapir obieqts
gamoxatavs, mis simravles ki, megrulSi subieqtis -es sufiqsi, reinterpretirebuli
ricxvis niSnad, gamoxatavs da -n sufiqsi qarTul-
Si, e. i. o b i e q t i p i r i s a d a m r a v l o b i T i r i c x v i s g a m o -
x a t v a S i s u b i e q t i s m s g a v s m o d e l z e g a d a v i d a : piri da
mr. ricxvi gansxvavebuli afiqsebiT gamoixata [Sdr. /Tquen da-s-were-T
werili/ da /me STa-g-wer-en Tquen werilsa Sina/: s- prefiqsi da -T su-
fiqsi subieqtur meore pirsa da mr. ricxvs gamoxataven (S2 p ), g- prefiqsi
da -en sufiqsi ki _ obieqtur meore pirsa da mis mr. ricxvs
(O2 dp )].
rac Seexeba saxelTa mravlobiTis gansxvavebul mawarmoebelTa asaxvas
zmnis formebSi, anu formalurad gansxvavebul sintaqsur kavSirebs,
es sxva problemis nawilia, rasac kavSiri ara aqvs mravlobiTis
-n/-T sufiqsTa da -eb sufiqsis, rogorc mravlobiTi ricxvis niSanTa,
mniSvnelobasTan, anu /k a c e b i xatavs/ da /k a c n i xatven/ SesityvebebSi
`kacebi~ da `kacni~ subieqtis simravlis identur gagebas atareben, iseve
rogorc obieqtebi /k a c e b i daxata/ da /k a c n i daxatna/ SesityvebebSi,
miuxedavad maTTan dakavSirebul zmnaTa gansxvavebuli formebisa.
Zveli qarTuli viTarebis sruli aGwerisTvis sayiroa esec: S1O2 d
da S2O1 d kombinaciebSi subieqtis piri nulovani alomorfebiT warmo-
dgeba: g-xedav me (S1) Sen (O2 d ), m-xedav Sen (S2) me (O1 d ). am kombinacieb-
Si subieqtur pirTa simravle uTuod -T sufiqsiT unda aGniSnuliyo:
g-xedav-T Cuen (S1 p ) Sen da m-xedav-T Tquen (S2 p ) me. mxolod S2 p O1 dp kombinaciis
SemTxvevaSi iyo SesaZlebeli orive piris simravlis gamoxatva:
gu-xedav-T [T q u e n (S2 p ) C u e n (O1 dp )], romelsac win uZGola da rom-
lis warmoqmnamdec erTaderTi iyo forma m-xedav-T [Tquen (S2 p ) Cuen
(O1 dp ).
im sistemisTvis, romelic Zvel qarTuls uZGoda win, savaraudebelia
iseTi paradigmebi, romlebSic p i r T a s i m r a v l e a q t a n t e -
b i s r e a l u r i f o r m i T g a d m o i c e m o d a , z m n i s f o r m a k i
m x o l o b i T i d a m r a v l o b i T i r i c x v e b i s T v i s s a z i a r o
181