iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

120
q. margiani-subari
lod qceva meoreuli movlenaa~ _ aRniSnavs arnold Ciqobava (Ciqobava
1946 : 116), Tanamedrove svanurSi ki, rogorc aRmoCnda, kavSirebiTi
kilos semantika gacilebiT met mwkrivs moicavs; sakuTriv pirveli, meore
da mesame kavSirebiTis garda, pirobiTobis semantikis mqone mwkrivebia:
usruli myofadi (adgarni `klavdes iqneba~), sufiqsuri warmoebis
sruli myofadi (adgrine `moklavs, albaT; rom moklas~; SesaZloa, moklas);
pirobiT-SedegobiTi I (xedgðri `SesaZloa, mouklavs = {mo}naklavi
eqneba~) da pirobiT-SedegobiTi II (xedgarŒl/xedg ri… `SesaZloa
moekla, {mo}naklavi eqneboda~); es ori ukanaskneli swored kiloTi da
inferenciuli semantikiT qmnis opozicias I da II SedegobiTebis upreverbo
formebTan, sufqsiani myofadi _ qarTuliseburi warmoebisa da
semantikis myofadTan, usruli myofadi (Cveni azriT, inferenciuli awmyo)
ki _ pirdapirevidencialur awmyosTan.
umwerlobo enaSi, romelic komparativistikis saSualebas naklebad
iZleva, rTulia am formaTa mier ganvlil gzaze xelaRebiT saubari,
magram erTi cxadia: is, rac saliteraturo enam xSir SemTxvevaSi konteqsts
daakisra, umwerlobo enam (am SemTxvevaSi svanurma) sinTezur
formebSi `Cado~; amjerad es exeba inferencias, romelic erT-erTi wyaroa
konkluzivisa; rogorc aRvniSneT, svanur zmnas organuli formebi
moepoveba yvela im semantikisTvis, romlis gamosaxatavad Tanamedrove
qarTul enaSi zmnasTan erTad modaluri an damxmare leqsemebi
(iqneb, rom, albaT, savaraudod, SesaZloa...) aris saWiro.
K konkluzivi svanurSi umetesad mainc perfeqtuli droebiT gamoixateba
(an, piriqiT _ perfeqtis erT-erTi ZiriTadi funqcia an maxasiaTebeli
konkluzivis gamoxatvaa); ase magaliTad, saerTaSoriso lingvistikaSi
damkvidrebuli kriteriumebis gaTvaliswinebiT, mTlianobaSi
winadadeba beTqils R…aS oTdagra (I SedegobiTi) `beTqils jixvi mouklavs~
konkluzivis nimuSia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mTqmelma, magaliTad, jixvis
tyavi dainaxa da informacia iribad aago; aseve, petre qors
lˆg’m{…}in (II TurmeobiTi) `petre saxls aSenebda Turme/naSeneba~ _
Tu mTqmelma ezoSi mitanili samSeneblo masala SemCnia; pavles petre
xamarjuna (I TurmeobiTi) `petres pavle exmareboda Turme~ _ mTqmelma
SeamCnia petres manqana im ezoSi, sadac pavles saxlis Seneba warmoebs
da a. S. (igive winadadebebi konkluziurad ar CaiTvleba, Tu mTqmelma
Tavad ki ar gaakeTa daskvnebi movlenebis Sesaxeb, aramed garedan miiRo
informacia, Tumca gamoxatvis forma igive darCeba).
mTqmelis damokidebuleba mis mier gadmocemuli informaciasTan
yovelTvis konkluziuria I da II pirobiT-SedegobiTis formebis gamoyenebisas:
vanos d Sd… leRv xomama (I SedegobiTi)? _ `vanos daTvis
xorci Tu uWamia?~ _ kiTxva kategoriulia da pasuxsac zusts elode-