iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

52
f. afxaiZe
konkretulad sinhaluri masalis Taviseburebani.
jer kidev gunasekeras gramatikaSi (1891) III piris nacvalsaxelebi
dajgufebulia sinhaluri sazogadoebis socialur fenebs Soris arsebuli
gansxvavebebis Tanaxmad. kerZod, gamoyofilia 3 tipi, rogoricaa:
1) dabali kastis aRmniSvneli formebi 2)saSualo fenis adamianTa
aRmniSvneli nacvalsaxelebi da 3) umaRlesi klasis adamianTa aRmniSvneli
nacvalsaxelebi. Cveni azriT, salaparako sinhalurs ar axasiaTebs
iseTi mkveTri diskriminirebuli kasturi an klasobrivi sxvaoba,
rogoric, es vTqvaT, gunasekeras mier sinhaluri enis gramatikaSia
(1891) aRwerili. geigeris naSromSic (1938) aRniSnulia, rom
sinhaluri nacvalsaxelebis xmareba mkacrad diskriminirebul socialur
etikets eqvemdebareba. Tanamedrove sinhaluri sazogadoebis socialur
fenebs Soris gansxvaveba amJamad gamoixateba mxolod dabali, saSualo
da maRali fenebis mixedviT.
saintereso gansxvavebas qmnis am kategoriis markirebis
principic. saliteraturo sinhalas III piris nacvalsaxelebSi Tavaziani
mniSvneloba specialuri sufiqsebis saSualebiT iwarmoeba da es
sufiqsebi daerTvis mxolod akuzatiuri brunvis mravlobiTis
aRmniSvnel III piris zog nacvalsaxelur fuZes. Cven ver davadastureT
sufiqsiT nawarmoebi Tavaziani III piris nacvalsaxeli, romelSic
Tavazianobis sufiqsi mxolobiTi ricxvis fuZezea darTuli, rac
lingvisturad zogaduniversaluri movlenaa; mravlobiTis fuZe
sxvadasxva enaSi swored Tavazianobis mniSvnelobiT dasturdeba.
sinhaladan sailustraciod qvemoT mogvyavs:
un (III p. mr.r) +vahansē (sufiqsi)< unvahansē;
un (III p. mr.r) +nehe (sufiqsi)< unnæhe;
mun (III p. mr.r) +nehe (sufiqsi) < munnæhe;
un (III p. mr.r) +nāse(sufiqsi)< unnāse;
ovun (III p. mr.r) +vǝhansē< ovunvǝhansē
araTavaziani mniSvnelobis gamosaxatavad ki gamoiyeneba specia-
luri formebi. mag.: ū; mū; mu; ekā; okā; okī; mekā; mekī; arǝkǝ; ; arǝkī. rac
Seexeba salaparko sinhalas, aq Tavazianoba-araTavazianobis gamosaxatavad
iSviaTad magram, SeiZleba, nasesxebi iqnas saliteraturo enis
leqsikisTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tavazianobis gamomxatveli formebi, ro-
gorica: unvahansē, unnæhe da sxv. magram ZiriTadad, laparakis dros III
pirSi mowiwebis an Tavazianobis gamosaxatavad Cinis, socialuri rangis
an statusis gamomxatveli arsebiTi saxelebi gamoiyeneba, iseve rogorc
qarTulSi, mag., doqtori/profesori + sakuTari saxeli; qalbatoni/batoni+sakuTari
saxeli. xolo Tu pirovnebis vinaoba ucnobia, maSin am