iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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52 f. afxaiZe konkretulad sinhaluri masalis Taviseburebani. jer kidev gunasekeras gramatikaSi (1891) III piris nacvalsaxelebi dajgufebulia sinhaluri sazogadoebis socialur fenebs Soris arsebuli gansxvavebebis Tanaxmad. kerZod, gamoyofilia 3 tipi, rogoricaa: 1) dabali kastis aRmniSvneli formebi 2)saSualo fenis adamianTa aRmniSvneli nacvalsaxelebi da 3) umaRlesi klasis adamianTa aRmniSvneli nacvalsaxelebi. Cveni azriT, salaparako sinhalurs ar axasiaTebs iseTi mkveTri diskriminirebuli kasturi an klasobrivi sxvaoba, rogoric, es vTqvaT, gunasekeras mier sinhaluri enis gramatikaSia (1891) aRwerili. geigeris naSromSic (1938) aRniSnulia, rom sinhaluri nacvalsaxelebis xmareba mkacrad diskriminirebul socialur etikets eqvemdebareba. Tanamedrove sinhaluri sazogadoebis socialur fenebs Soris gansxvaveba amJamad gamoixateba mxolod dabali, saSualo da maRali fenebis mixedviT. saintereso gansxvavebas qmnis am kategoriis markirebis principic. saliteraturo sinhalas III piris nacvalsaxelebSi Tavaziani mniSvneloba specialuri sufiqsebis saSualebiT iwarmoeba da es sufiqsebi daerTvis mxolod akuzatiuri brunvis mravlobiTis aRmniSvnel III piris zog nacvalsaxelur fuZes. Cven ver davadastureT sufiqsiT nawarmoebi Tavaziani III piris nacvalsaxeli, romelSic Tavazianobis sufiqsi mxolobiTi ricxvis fuZezea darTuli, rac lingvisturad zogaduniversaluri movlenaa; mravlobiTis fuZe sxvadasxva enaSi swored Tavazianobis mniSvnelobiT dasturdeba. sinhaladan sailustraciod qvemoT mogvyavs: un (III p. mr.r) +vahansē (sufiqsi)< unvahansē; un (III p. mr.r) +nehe (sufiqsi)< unnæhe; mun (III p. mr.r) +nehe (sufiqsi) < munnæhe; un (III p. mr.r) +nāse(sufiqsi)< unnāse; ovun (III p. mr.r) +vǝhansē< ovunvǝhansē araTavaziani mniSvnelobis gamosaxatavad ki gamoiyeneba specialuri formebi. mag.: ū; mū; mu; ekā; okā; okī; mekā; mekī; arǝkǝ; ; arǝkī. rac Seexeba salaparko sinhalas, aq Tavazianoba-araTavazianobis gamosaxatavad iSviaTad magram, SeiZleba, nasesxebi iqnas saliteraturo enis leqsikisTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tavazianobis gamomxatveli formebi, ro- gorica: unvahansē, unnæhe da sxv. magram ZiriTadad, laparakis dros III pirSi mowiwebis an Tavazianobis gamosaxatavad Cinis, socialuri rangis an statusis gamomxatveli arsebiTi saxelebi gamoiyeneba, iseve rogorc qarTulSi, mag., doqtori/profesori + sakuTari saxeli; qalbatoni/batoni+sakuTari saxeli. xolo Tu pirovnebis vinaoba ucnobia, maSin am
Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piris nacvalsaxelTa sistema sityvebis win CvenebiTi nacvalsaxelebi daismis: ē /arǝ doctor kenek;profesǝ kenek=is /es doqtori/profesori; ē/arǝ mahattǝya/nōnǝ =is/es batoni/qalbatoni. arasaero piris, religiuri msaxuris, vTqvaT, budisti beris mosaxsenieblad ki specialuri nacvalsaxelis unvahansē-s nacvlad gamoiyeneba Semdegi konstruqcia: (CvenebiTi nacvalsaxeluri msazRvreli) ē /arǝ + (arsebiTi saxeli hāmuduruvo `budisti beri~ ) an: sakuTari saxeli + sityva hāmuduruvo. qarTulSic zustad ase xdeba, roca movixseniebT sasuliero pirs: mama levani, meufe daviTi da a.S. sinhalurSi msazRvrel-sazRvrulis rigi Sebrunebulia: jer saxelia da mere sasuliero rangis aRmniSvneli sityva. rac Seexeba araTavazian mniSvnelobas, salaparako sinhalaSi III pirSi am mniSvnelobiT gamoiyeneba nacvalsaxeli, romelic Cveulebriv aRniSnavs cxovelis kategorias. aseTia: ū (mx.r) da un (mr.r) am formebis xmarebiT gansakuTrebiT damamcirebeli mniSvneloba gamoixateba. Tavazianobis markirebis gansakuTrebul Taviseburebas gamoxatavs naTesaobis sistema da etiketic, romelic naTesauri urTierTobebis wesebs sinhalur sazogadoebaSi enobrivad akanonebs. magaliTad, ojaxis wevrebs Soris pativiscemis niSnad mamas da dedas moixsenieben ara nacvalsaxeliT, aramed krosreferencialurad. sailustraciod qvemoT mogvyavs: tāttatǝ sanīpǝ næ, ē nisā tātta bet gannǝ giyā. zedmiw. `mama (dat.) janmrTeloba ara amitom mama wamali yidva (inf.) wavida~ `mama avad aris, amitom is wamlis sayidlad wavida~. Tavazianoba-araTavazianobis gamosaxatad zogjer SeiZleba pragmatuli faqtoric iyos ganmsazRvreli. magaliTad, sazogadod miCneulia, rom qarTulSi Tavazianobis kategoria III piris nacvalsaxelebSi gramatikulad ar aris markirebuli, magram praqtikulad es kategoria qarTulSi sxvagvarad SeiZleba gamoixatos. magaliTad, Tu III piris CvenebiTi nacalsaxelebi gamoyenebul iqneba adamianis aRmniSvneli subieqturi nacvalsaxelis nacvlad, maSin mosaubres SeuZlia aRsaniSnis mimarT gamoxatos Tavaziani an araTavaziani damokidebuleba. am dros mniSvnelovania agreTve mosaubris pragmatuli pozicia, gansxvaveba rangobriv-Cinobrivi an asakobrivi TvalsazrisiT. magaliTad, Tu Tanamdebobis piri romelime CvenebiTi nacvalsaxeliT mimarTavs e.w. `daqiravebul TanamSromels~, romelic rangobrivad masze dabla dgas, maSin amiT xazi gaesmeba damamcirebel an Seuracxmyofel mniSvnelobas adresatis mimarT. vTqvaT, administraciis warmomadgeneli romelime TanamSromels sxvebis TandaswrebiT ase mimarTavs: `es aq ratom aris?~ nacvlad imisa, rom mimarTos piradad, sakuTari saxeliT an me-2 pi- 53
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 3 and 4: ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
Page 5 and 6: mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
Page 7 and 8: S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
Page 9 and 10: S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
Page 11 and 12: XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
Page 13 and 14: `Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
Page 15 and 16: `Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
Page 17 and 18: iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 19 and 20: akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
Page 31 and 32: Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
Page 33 and 34: Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
Page 35 and 36: Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
Page 37 and 38: mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
Page 41 and 42: predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
Page 51 and 52: Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
Page 53: Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
Page 61 and 62: Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
Page 67 and 68: naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
Page 79 and 80: 76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
Page 81 and 82: 78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
Page 83 and 84: 80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
Page 89 and 90: 86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
Page 93 and 94: poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
Page 103 and 104: 98 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis s
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100 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
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subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 11
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T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
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T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
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T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
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C. Names of organizations and firms
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nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
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svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
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pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
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O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
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marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
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marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
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mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
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mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
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dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
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qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi ko
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qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
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`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formeb
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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k. vamlingi, rus. enaze). m u x a d
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« Il n’y a pas de petites cultur
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`ar arseboben patara kulturebi~ (gi
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 267 194
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 269 _ u
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 271 _ a
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
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l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
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l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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