iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

More documents

Recommendations

Info

190 T. uTurgaiZe obieqtis markireba zmnebSi tranzitulobis ganviTarebis Sedegia. Semdeg, SedarebiT gvian, iribma obieqtmac igive niSnebi gaiCina, rogorc axalma kategoriam. Zveli qarTuli enis teqstebi ar iZleva imis saSualebas, rom dafiqsirdes romelime aqtantis uniSnoba zmnis formaSi _ pirTa niSnebi yvela aqtants gaaCnia. maTi rekonstruireba saerTo-qarTvelur donezec xerxdeba. Tu amovalT im faqtidan, rom rogorc piris, ise mravlobiTi ricxvis markireba nacvalsaxeluri warmomavlobisaa, ricxvis niSnebTan amis SesamCnevi kvali, rogorc vnaxeT, Zvel qarTulSic aris. sawyis periodSi rom SesaZlebeli iyo zmnaSi aqtantTa piri da ricxvi ar yofiliyo markirebuli, rom adgili unda hqonoda am kategoriaTa calmxriv markirebas (zmna erTi formiT iyo warmodgenili, p i - r i s a da r i c x v i s g a g e b a ki formacvalebiT nacvalsaxelebs SehqondaT zmnis ucvlel formaSi), es SeiZleba davinaxoT wova-TuSuri enis uklasniSno da klasniSnian zmnaTa urTierTobaSi formacvalebad nacvalsaxelebTan. am rigis urTierTobas aGwers k. yrelaSvili: ` I piri as `me~ II piri ah´ `Sen~ III piri oƒus `man~ I piri aTx `Cven~ II piri a~S `Tqven~ xat´i¹ `wavikiTxe, waikiTxe, waikiTxa; wavikiTxeT, waikiTxeT, waikiTxes~ III piri oƒar `maT~ rogorc vxedavT, ganagrZobs avtori, ilustrirebul magaliTebSi qarTulis eqvs formas wova-TuSurSi mxolod erTi forma Seesabameba~ (WrelaSvili 2002: 164). klasniSniani zmnebic analogiurad gamoxatavdnen aqtantTa pirsa da ricxvs. aqac nacvalsaxeli iyo pirze da ricxvze mimTiTebeli. neitralur fuZes mxolod klasniSani axlda, romelic uGlebis paradigma- Si, bunebrivia, yvelgan misdevda fuZes; pirisa da ricxvis gramatikuli kategoriebis calmxrivad gamoxatva mxolod piris nacvalsaxelebs evaleboda, magaliTad: as vagi¹ `me vnaxe~, ah´ vagi¹ `Sen naxe~, oƒus vagi¹ `man naxa~ (v- prefiqsi mamakacis klasniSania yvelgan). mravlobiT ricxvSi isev nacvalsaxelebi enacvlebian erTmeores: aTx vagi¹ `Cven vnaxeT~, aÁS vagi¹ `Tqven naxeT~ da a. S. rodesac pirovani uGleba daiwyo, swored zemoT miTiTebuli piris nacvalsaxelebi miuerTdnen zmnis neitralur fuZes pirisa da ricxvis markirebisaTvis. aviGoT igive zmna: vaÁgn-as `v-naxe~, vaÁgn-ah´ `h-naxe~. mesame piri uniSnobiT upirispirrdeba I da II pirebs: vagi¹
O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(/-T/~/-Ø/) identuri mniSvnelobis... oƒus `naxa man~. sufiqsebad is piris nacvalsaxelebia gamoyenebuli, romlebic adre damoukideblad, calmxriv axdendnen miTiTebas zmnur qmedebaSi CarTul aqtantebze, axla ki maT SeuZliaT erTad ganmeordnen zmnasTan (as vaÁgn-as) da damoukidebladac, nacvalsaxelis gareSe, moaxdinoT zmnis formaSi piris romlobisa da ricxvis markireba: vaÁgnas `vnaxe~ _ subieqti I pirSia da mxolobiT ricxTSi, rac -as sufiqsiT aris gamoxatuli; vaÁgnaTx `vnaxeT~ _ subieqti pirvel pirSia da mravlobiT ricxvSi da a. S. rogorc samecniero literaturaSia aGniSnuli, uGlebis es gansxvavebuli tipebi erTimeoris gverdiT funqcionireben (WrelaSvili 2002: 198). aq warmovadgineT sxva enis _ wova-TuSebis masala, raTa faqtobriv gveCvenebina winadadebis wevrTa Soris urTierTobis damyareba gramatikul kategoriaTa calmxrivi markirebiT, rac droTa ganmavlobaSi gadavida ormxriv markirebaze. xdeba piriqiTac _ istoriuli ormxrivi markireba. winadadebis wevrebs Soris gadadis calmxriv markirebaze. enobroivi monacemebi drois GerZze orive saxis urTierTobas afiqsireben. maT Tan axlavs gansazGvruli pirobebi, romelTa aGwerasac vcdilobT qarTuli enis V-XXI saukuneebis ZeglTa mixedviT. rac Seexeba mravlobiTobis O dp {-en} da O dp {-T} sufiqsTa Girebulebis cvlilebas, qarTuli enis qvesistemebSi (saliteraturo enasa da dialeqtebSi) gansxvavebulia, Tumca cvlilebis zogadi mimarTuleba saerToa qarTul enaSi, kerZod, saerToa is, rom gaizarda O dp {-T}-s Girebuleba zmnur formebSi, Semcirda saxelTa formebSi. saliteraturo enis zmnaTa formebSi {-T} sufiqsma yvelgan Secva- la O dp {-en}. O dp {-T}-s Girebuleba im mxrivac gaizarda, rom /-T/ sufiqss I seriis formebSic iyenebs ena pirdapiri obieqtis simravlis gamosaxatavad, rac Zel qarTulsa da saSuali qarTulis dasawyis periodebSi gamoricxuli iyo. gvian XV-XVI saukuneebidan saSual qarTul- Sic Cndeba am funqciis /-T/ (gxatavsT, dagxatavsT, dagartyamsT, agaSenebsT...), rac axali qarTulisTvis Cveulebrivi gaxda morfonologiuri cvlilebiT (gxatavT, dagxatavT, dagartyamT, agaSenebT...). radgan O dp {-T}-s Girebulebis cvlilebaze vlaparakobT, aqve unda aGiniSnos isic, rom axal qarTulSi /-T/ gamoxatavs iribi obieqtis II da III pirTa simravlesac, rac Zvel qarTulSi ara xdeboda (/gixatavsT is Tqven suraTs/, /giSenebsT is Tqven saxls/ da sxv.). rac Seexeba dialeqtur qvesistemebs, aGsaniSnavia aGmosavleTi saqarTvelos mTis dialeqtebSi (e. w. arqaul dialeqtebSi) Semonaxuli rogorc Zveli qarTulisTvis damaxasiaTebeli, ise axlis inovaciuri 191
Page 1 and 2:
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 3 and 4:
ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
Page 5 and 6:
mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
Page 7 and 8:
S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
Page 9 and 10:
S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
Page 11 and 12:
XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
Page 13 and 14:
`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
Page 15 and 16:
`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
Page 33 and 34:
Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
Page 35 and 36:
Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
Page 37 and 38:
mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
Page 81 and 82:
78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
Page 83 and 84:
80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
98 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis s
Page 105 and 106:
100 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
Page 107 and 108:
102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
Page 109 and 110:
faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 11
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
Page 135 and 136:
T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
Page 137 and 138:
T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
Page 139 and 140:
C. Names of organizations and firms
Page 141 and 142:
nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
Page 143 and 144:
nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
Page 145 and 146: nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
Page 163 and 164: iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 165 and 166: svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
Page 175 and 176: pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
Page 185 and 186: O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
Page 195: O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
Page 203 and 204: marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
Page 205 and 206: marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
Page 207 and 208: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
Page 209 and 210: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
Page 213 and 214: dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
Page 223 and 224: qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi ko
Page 239 and 240: qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
Page 243 and 244: `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
Page 245 and 246: `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formeb
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
Page 257 and 258:
arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
k. vamlingi, rus. enaze). m u x a d
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
« Il n’y a pas de petites cultur
Page 267 and 268:
`ar arseboben patara kulturebi~ (gi
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 267 194
Page 275 and 276:
g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 269 _ u
Page 277 and 278:
g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 271 _ a
Page 279 and 280:
m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
Page 281 and 282:
m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
Page 283 and 284:
l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
Page 285 and 286:
l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
show all

iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?