iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
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<strong>iberiul</strong>-<strong>kavkasiuri</strong> <strong>enaTmecniereba</strong><br />
<strong>XXXIX</strong> 2011<br />
Tamar maxarobliZe<br />
konkretuli Tu abstraqtuli?<br />
arsebiTi saxelebis tipologia mraval universalur kategorias<br />
moicavs, erT-erTi aseTia arsebiTi saxelebis konkretul da abstraqtul<br />
saxelebad dayofa-dagjufeba. am Temisadmi midgoma universaluri<br />
unda iyos, magaliTad: Tu romelime arsebiTi saxeli konkretulia<br />
qarTulSi, is konkretuli iqneba inglisursa da CinurSic.<br />
mniSvnelovania imis gaazreba, rom adamiani, rogorc metyveli da<br />
moazrovne arseba, upirveles yovlisa, abstraqciis unariT gamoirCeva.<br />
sxvadasxva erisa Tu tomis es unari enebSi asaxulia. lingvisturi abstraqciis<br />
unari gansakuTrebiT naTladaa warmodgenili klas-kategorebis<br />
sistemebiT. saerTod, nebismieri ena aris am enaze mosaubre adamianTa<br />
kognituri sarke. es gacilebiT Rrma movlenaa da gulismobs<br />
enobrivi sistemebis Camoyalibebis procesebs.<br />
rac Seexeba arsebiTi saxelebis gadaazrebas konkretul da abstraqtul<br />
saxelebad, es ufro aris zogadi, tipologiis saqme, vidre<br />
erTi konkretuli kerZo gramatikis movlena. cxadia, romelime sagnisadmi<br />
midgoma, SesaZloa, gansxvavebuli iyos sxvadasxva enebsa da xalxeb-<br />
Si am xalxis religiur-ritualuri, an kulturuli Rirebulebebidan<br />
gamomdinare. `aRsaniSni yofierebasa da azrovnebaSi aris universaluri,<br />
magram mis mimarT midgoma aris sxvadasxvagvari~. (maxarobliZe 2009<br />
: 117) arsebiTi saxelebis klasifikacia konkretul da abstraqtul saxelebad<br />
ZiriTadad aris universaluri. 1972 wels londonSi gamocemul<br />
enisa da enaTmecnierebis leqsikonSi abstraqtuli saxelebi ganmartebulia<br />
Semdegnairad: `absatraqtulia arsebiTi saxeli, romelic<br />
aRniSnavs rame aramaterialur referents~ (hartmani, storki : 1972).<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom qarTuli enis gramatikaSi abstraqtuli da konkretuli<br />
arsebiTi saxelebis formobrivi klasifikacia didi xnis win<br />
warmatebiT Sesrulda qarTveli enaTmecnierebis mier. ra Tqma unda,<br />
aq moiazreba saxelTa derivaciis formebSi absatraqtuli saxelebis<br />
warmoebis afiqsebis gamoyofa da arsebiT saxelTa jgufebSi abstraqtuli<br />
da konkretuli saxelebis opoziciuri jgufebis gamoyofa.<br />
arsebiT saxelebSi absatraqtulisa da konkretulis gamijvna, er-
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