iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika gardauvali zmnebis e- prefiqsian modelSi 173
ani formebi udasturdebaT, pasiuri Sinaarsi realobaa. iniani da eniani
vnebiTebis opoziciuri calebi, amasTan, saTanado or- da sampiriani
moqmedebiTebis konversivebia:
zrdis is mas _ i-zrdeba is
u-zrdis i s m a s m a s _ e-zrdeba i s m a s .
rogorc a. SaniZe aRniSnavs: `sazogadod qarTulSi aseTi viTareba
gvaqvs: Tu zmnas i- prefiqsi aqvs da SeiZleba misi e-d Secvla, pasivis
formebTan gvaqvs saqme: i-wvis _ e-wvis, i-Tqmis _ eTqmis, i-zrdeba _
e-zrdeba da misT. (SaniZe 1973: 299).
warmodgenili masalis mixedviT, i- da e- prefiqsebi vnebiTi gvaris
pirTa raodenobis mixedviT gansxvavebul formaTa markerebia da erTmaneTis
mimarT kontrastuli distribuciis mimarTebaSi arian.
rac Seexeba deponensuri Sinaarsis e-prefiqsian zmnaTa im did
jgufs, romelTac aqtiuri (da ara ganmcdeli) subieqti Seewyoba (elaparakeba,
ekamaTeba, ezideba, edaveba, esaubreba, eamxanageba, emegobreba,
elaquceba, epirfereba, esayvedureba, exumreba, emezobleba, emoyvreba,
enaTesaveba, emusaifeba, ebaaseba, eTaTbireba, elaybeba, eWoraveba, edaveba,
eCxubeba, ekamaTeba, eurCeba, ejiuteba, eWidaveba /eWideba, ejibreba,
ekinklaveba, exmalaveba, efarikaveba, ewinaaRmdegeba, ejibreba, ecileba,
ejikaveba, ejajgureba, ebodiSeba, esarCleba, eTamaSeba, eburTaveba, egundaveba,
eSaireba, eleqseba, eqilikeba, elazRandaraveba, emasxreba, eoxunjeba,
ekenwlaveba, eWikWikeba, ejajgureba, efafxureba, ebulbuleba da
a.S.), eseni semantikurad calke jgufs qmnian (ZiriTadad, urTierTobis
aRmniSvneli zmnebia) da sintaqsuradac araerTgvarovanni (rogorc or-,
aseve samvalentianebi) arian, maT sxvagvari gramatikuli (arapasiuri)
kvalifikacia eZlevaT; isini, e- prefiqsiani vnebiTebisagan gansxvavebiT,
sxva gramatikul mimarTebaSi (fizikur, sityvier... urTierTobebSi) monawileoben
(afridoniZe 1985: 8; RvinaZe 1989: 42); saopozicio calebad
gardauval zmnebSi ara absoluturi iniani vnebiTebi, aramed saSuali
gvaris absoluturi formebi (avtotivebi) moudiT (afridoniZe
1985: 8; meliqiSvili 2001: 204): laparakobs, kamaTobs, Cxubobs, megobrobs,
TaTbirobs, jiutobs, Widaobs, TamaSobs, gundaobs, oxunjobs, Wik-
Wikobs da a.S.), magram radgan urTierToba mxolod relatiuri SeiZleba
iyos, absolutur formebTan es xarvezi frazaSi –Tan Tandebuliani
ubralo damatebis CarTviT kompensirdeba: laparakobs (viRacasTan) _
elaparakeba viRacas, Cxubobs (viRacasTan) _ eCxubeba viRacas da misT.
(afridoniZe 1985: 8, 10, 13).
gansxvavebuli, reciprokuli Sinaarsi eZleva laparakobs _ elaparakeba
tipis mravlobiTi ricxvis saopozicio formebs Tu maT micemiT
brunvaSi dasmul saurTierTo nacvalsaxels `erTmaneTs~ davurTavT: