iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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i. CantlaZe
biTi saxelia saanalizo leqsema, aramed zmnac (rogorc piriani, ise
upiro): ƒel-t r (`xelsaqme~), mˆ-ƒˆl-t r-i (`feiqari,mqsoveli~), zs.
li-ƒˆl-t r-i/li-ƒˆl-t r-e (1. `rTva~; 2. `rTva-qsova, xelsaqme~), a-ƒˆlt
r-i (1. `rTavs~; 2. `rTavs da qsovs, xelsaqmobas eweva~). svanuris yvela
dialeqtSi daculia amosavali, umetaTeziso formebi da arqauli ƒ
Tanxmovani, qarTuli enis dialeqtebSi ki zogi amosaval variants uCvenebs,
zogi ki _ SedarebiT axals. xC-ol- fuZe sxvadasxva mniSvnelobisaa
qarTuli enis dialeqtebSi: imerulsa da leCxumurSi igi `kvamls~
niSnavs (da xrC-ol-v-aØs ukavSirdeba),aWarulSi _ `wnelis rgolebiT
asxmul sabmels`, xolo javaxurSi _ `wnels~. guriaSi `Citis badis
saqsov xelsawyos~ ewodeba Cx-ar-i, xolo Tavad `saqsov Cxirs~ _ Cx-aS-i /
Cx-aJ-i; imereTSi `wvril Cxirs~ Cx-ik-i hqvia, xolo `gamxmari wnelisagan
gakeTebul cocxs~ Cx-okØs uwodeben guriaSi. xuTive leqsema Zalian hgavs
zanuri struqturis fuZes (Sdr. o-n-Cx-ak-al-e `Txilis sabertyi joxi~).
aSkaraa, rom ZirSi yvelgan Cx- kompleqsia an metaTezisis Sedegi
xC-; svanuri li-Sx-er (`poba, skdoma~) SeiZleba iyos qarTuli Cx-er/Cx-ir
Ziris spirantizebuli saxe. mosalodnelia, rom li-Cx-in-e (`gaCxirva,
garWoba~) imave Cx- Ziris Semcveli masdaria.
imave harmoniuli kompleqsis sisina variantic (cx-) gvxvdeba yvela
qarTvelur enaSi: Zvel qarTulSi `sarTavi mowyobilobis joxi~ aris
cx-em-l-i, cx-em-l-a ki gurul dialeqtSi `rcxila~-a. javaxeTSi cx-em-l-i
aris `qselSi narTis gasayreli xe~, TuSeTSi ki `windisa da xelTaTmanis
saqsov rkinis Cxirebs~ cx-em-l-eb-i hqvia (mx. r. cx-em-l-i). `fiCxis~
aRsaniSnavad megrulSi cx-v-ek ixmareba, xolo lazurSi _ cx-ik.
svanurSi cxek (bz., qs.)/cxik (zs.) `tyes~ aRniSnavs. igive Ziri Cans
Coluruli metyvelebis cx-ˆp-ert (`wvrili wneli~), cx-ˆnt-r-’l
(`wvrili gamxmari Stoebi~) formebSi da zemosvanur cx-ir (`xiwvi,
xiWvi~) fuZeSi. cx-ek-n-el-a toponimia (gauqmebuli soflis saxelwodeba)
samcxeSi (beriZe 2005:148).
maSasadame, `wnelis>joxis > Cxiris > tyis~ aRsaniSnavad qarTvelur
enebSi gamoiyeneba erTi da imave harmoniuli kompleqsis rogorc sisina
(cx-), ise SiSina (Cx-) variantebi qarTulSic, megrulSic, lazurSic da
svanurSic, rac erTgvarad arRvevs komparativistuli qarTvelologiis
ZiriTad principebs 1 .
1 SiSina da sisina sibilantTa aRrevis Sesaxeb qarTuli enis dialeqtebSi ix. Cveni
statiebi: `pirvelad da meoreul fonemaTSesatyvisobaTa urTierTmimarTebisaTvis
qarTvelur enebSi~, `iveria~, parizi, 2004-2005 da fonemaTSesatyvisobaTa ori rigi
qarTvelur enebSi~, Tbilisis sulxan-saba orbelianis saxelobis saxelmwifo
pedagogiuri universitetis qarTuli enis kaTedris Sromebi, Tbilisi, 2005.