iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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54 f. afxaiZe ris nacvalsaxelis gamoyenebiT, maSin am formiT ignorireba an damcireba gamoixateba. SeiZleba gamoixatos sxva niuansic, magaliTad, gaucxoebis an daSorebis momentic, rac SeiZleba raime stilistikuri funqciiTac gamoiyenebodes, vTqvaT, romelime mwerlis enaSi. zemoT ganxiluli enobrivi Taviseburebebi mWidrod aris dakav- Sirebuli sxvadasxva sociolingvistur faqtorebTan, romlebic umTavresad Sepirobebulia mocemuli eris kulturul-eTnikuri da religiuri TaviseburebaniT. cxadia, isic unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom Tanamedrove sinhalas Camoyalibeba multigenetikuri (indoariuli, draviduli da sakuTriv indogenuri) enobrivi kontaqtebis safuZvelze moxda. amitom bevri enobrivi movlenis ganviTarebaSi multigenetikuri enobrivi struqturebis impaqtebi aisaxa. li lite li lite tera ratu tura tu ra ga gaieri ga ri 1970 1970 _ Gair W.James, Coloquial Sinhalese Clause structures, Janua Linguarum S.P 83, The Hague Mouton & Co, Sri Lanka. ge geige ge ge geri ge ri 1938 1938 _ Geiger Wilhelm, PH.D , A Grammar of the Sinhalese language, The Royal Asiatic Society Ceylon Branch, Colombo. gunasekera gunasekera gunasekera 1891 1891_ 1891 Gunasekera Mendis, Comprehensive Grammar of the Sinhalese language, Sri Lanka. di disa di disa sana naiaka na ka 1998 1998 _ Disanayaka J.B, Understanding The Sinhalese, Colom- bo, Sri Lanka. ka karu ka karu runa nati tila lake la ke 1998 1998 _ Karunatillake W.S, An Introduction To Spoken Sin- hala, 2nd edition, Colombo, Sri Lanka. kikviZe kikviZe kikviZe zaali zaali 1999 _ Tavazianobis gamoxatvis gramatikuli saSualebebi, Tbilisi. kva kvara kva kvara racxe cxelia cxe lia 2002 _ zepiri metyvelebis formebi da socialuri prestiJi, baT. universitetis Sr. t. II, baTumi. rat ratna rat na in ingli in gli glisur sur-sin sur sin sinha halu luri lu ri leq leqsi leq leqsi siko koni ko ni _ Ratna English Sinhalese Dictionary, 2nd edition, ISBN-955-569-009-5, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka. sin sinha sin sinha halu luri lu ri xal xalxu xal xalxu xuri xu ri Tqmu Tqmule Tqmu Tqmule lebe bebi bi 1998 1998 _ Sri Lanka Folk Tales; Tamil- Sinhala (volume I) ICCO-The Netherlands. Publisher: participatory Development Forum .ISBN 955-9140-16-7, Sri Lanka. sin sinha sin sinha halur lur-in lur in ingli glisu glisu suri ri leq leqsi leq si siko koni ko ni 1997 1997_ 1997 Sinhala English Dictionary, 2nd edition, publishers: S.Godage & BROS, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka. qar qarte qar te teri te ri 1999 1999 _ Carter Charles, Sinhalese English Dictionary, New Delhi* Madras. jor jorbe jor jorbe bena naZe Ze 1985 _ b. jorbenaZe, qarTuli enobrivi etiketi, gaz. `burji erovnebisa~, 2, Tbilisi.
Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piris nacvalsaxelTa sistema PIKRIA APKHAIDZE On the Peculiarities of the 3rd Personal Pronouns in Spoken Sinhala Summary This work deals with the semantic-functional peculiarities of the 2 nd personal pronouns. Sinhala has a large diversity of different pronouns. The different forms are used in Spoken and Literary varieties of Sinhala as well as in the colloquial register of the Spoken language or in regional varieties. The 2 nd and 3 rd personal pronouns are especially various. Using of parallel forms of different pronouns are practically regulated by means of so- called socio-discriminative etiquette. “However, the rules of etiquette and social standards have sometimes changed in course of time, and the same pronoun may have used formerly otherwise than at present and differently in literary and in colloquial Sinhalese.” (Geiger 1938: 132) (An empirical data for this study was obtained from dictionaries and different fiction texts. In particular, the semantic peculiarities of the II personal pronouns obtained from the Sinhalese dictionary were verified according to their using in different dialogs of the texts. We owe to be grateful for some famous authors (Gair, Karunatillake, Geiger) as their different materials of Spoken Sinhala were also useful for us to carry out our task. We cited them. Also, it should be mentioned that some part of information about our empirical data was obtained through the live enquiries of the Sinhalese informants on the Internet.) There are 3 main typological models of the usage of the 2nd personal pronouns which are determined by their functional-semantic peculiarities in different languages. They are as follows: 1.The polite and impolite forms of addressing are represented by different words ( the corresponding illustrations are presented here from Sinhala ) 2. There are 2 different forms which are opposed according to the number category. An initial point for choosing the right form in addressing depends on the context , whereas the category of number is neutralized. The impolite and informal addressing is expressed by the 2nd personal pronoun singular form, while the plural form completely expresses politeness and respect towards the addressee. It has both singular or plural meanings. For example: Georgian “ Sen Sen” Sen (impolite, resp. familiar) and “Tqven Tqven ” (polite), also in Russian: “ты” and “вы”. 3. There is only one form to denote the 2nd person which is neutralized according to the number category, as for etiquette markers, different grammatical means can be used , such as morpho-syntactic or lexical phrases. For example, nowadays “you” in English means both singular or plural – 2nd person. Etiquette markers can be modal verbs: could, would, can , will or the whole phrase which has a polite meaning: “Would you... please?” As for Spoken Sinhala which corresponds to above discussed 1st model, the polite and impolite addressing can be expressed by different words, whereas following etiquette, a social status and socio relationships must be foreseen. 55
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
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ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
Page 5 and 6: mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
Page 7 and 8: S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
Page 9 and 10: S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
Page 11 and 12: XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
Page 13 and 14: `Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
Page 15 and 16: `Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
Page 17 and 18: iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 19 and 20: akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
Page 31 and 32: Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
Page 33 and 34: Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
Page 35 and 36: Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
Page 37 and 38: mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
Page 41 and 42: predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
Page 51 and 52: Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
Page 55: Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
Page 61 and 62: Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
Page 67 and 68: naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
Page 79 and 80: 76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
Page 81 and 82: 78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
Page 83 and 84: 80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
Page 89 and 90: 86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
Page 93 and 94: poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
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102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
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subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 11
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T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
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T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
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T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
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C. Names of organizations and firms
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nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
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svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
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pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
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O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
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marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
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marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
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mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
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mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
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dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
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qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi ko
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qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
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`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formeb
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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k. vamlingi, rus. enaze). m u x a d
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« Il n’y a pas de petites cultur
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`ar arseboben patara kulturebi~ (gi
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 267 194
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 269 _ u
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 271 _ a
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
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l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
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l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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