iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(/-T/~/-Ø/) identuri mniSvnelobis...
ravles. nivTis klasebTan, arn. Ciqobavas varaudiT, mravlobiTobis yvela
niSania dakavSirebuli, es iqneba saxelTa mravlobiTi ricxvis niSnebi:
-n, -T, -eb Tu piris niSnebi mravlobiT ricxvSi: -en, -an, -n. misi
azriT, ricxvi saxelisa da zmnisTvis saziaro kategoriaa da bunebrivia,
rom `am saziaro kategoriisTvis saziaro formantebic gvaqvs~ (Ciqobava
1954: 68). sayuradGeboa am mxriv misi Tvalsazrisi -en sufiqsze:
`-en formants Zvels qarTulSi SeeZlo aGeniSna MOis mravlobiTobac
MSisac. es aris naSTi im mdgomareobisa, rodesac MSisa da MOis
formantebi ar ganirCeodnen. erTisa da imave formantiT SeiZleboda
aGniSnuliyo rogorc erTi, ise meore~ (Ciqobava 2010: 33). man qarTvelur
enaTa masStabiT ricxvis saziaro niSnebad miiCnia qarT. -T, -n/-an,
-ed; zan. -T; -an da svan. -d. Taviseburad gamoacxada qarTulSi -es, xolo
svanurSi -x sufiqsebi mravlobiT ricxvSi.
arn. Ciqobava xazgasmiT aGniSnavda, rom `am saziaro formantebis
mqonebloba ara erTxel yofila specialur literaturaSi aGniSnuli~
(Ciqobava 1954: 681). am mxriv aq n. maris Tvalsazriss SevexebiT. Zveli
qarTuli enis mixedviT man gamoyo -m-b, -n, -s, -T niSnebi mravlobiT
ricxvSi da aGniSna, rom zogi maTgani saziaroa saxelebis, nacvalsaxe-
lebisa ("Общие именам и местоимениям") da z m n e b i s a T v i s . kerZod,
saziaroa -n da -T; -b mxolod saxelebs aqvT, -s ki _ mxolod zmnebs.
sqematurad es asea warmodgenili:
"имена мест. глаголы
kac-n-i
люди
kac-Ta > kac-T
людей, людюям и др.
kac-eb-i
люди
______
______
ig-in-i
они
im-aT
их, им и др.
________
________
________
________
ity‚-an
они говорят
ity‚-T
вы говорите
_______
_______
Sevid-es
185
они вошли" (mari 1925: 34)
am sqemaSi -b-s saxelebSi aqvs -eb sufiqsis forma (kac-eb-i), romlis
amosavlad miCneulia derivaciuli -me, romelic dasturdeba raodenobiT
ricxviT saxelebSi (or-me-oc, sam-me-oc...) da warmodgenilia
gardaqmnis -eb (-em) formuliT. n. mars ar miuTiTebia me > em (me >
em) procesis Sesaxeb.