iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX 2011 iza CantlaZe qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi komparativistikis TvalsazrisiT dRemde cnobili yvela istoriul-SedarebiTi leqsikonis avtorebi (m. janaSvili, arn. Ciqobava, k. Smidti, g.klimovi, z. sarjvelaZe, h. fenrixi, m. Cuxua, m. qurdiani) konkretul ZirTa etimologiuri kvlevisas Zalze xSirad mimarTavdnen ara mxolod saliteraturo qarTulisa Tu zanur-svanuri enebis monacemebs, aramed Tanamedrove cocxali dialeqtebis masalebsac, romlebSic araerTi arqaizmia Semonaxuli. am mxriv metad specifikuria samxruli dialeqtebis viTareba, sadac Turqul-sparsul enaTa gavleniT dafiqsirebuli inovaciebis gverdiT garkveuli morfonologiuri arqaizmebicaa dadasturebuli, romelTac SeuZliaT esa Tu is koreqtivi Seitanon TviT klasikur bgeraTSesatyvisobaTa amsaxvel ilustraciebSic ki. amjerad SevexebiT `ZaRlis~ aRmniSvnel ZaR- (qarT.), joR- (zan.) da JeR- (svan.) Zirebs. jer kidev g. rozenisa (1847 w.) da n. maris (1914 w.) Sromebis Semdeg cnobilia, rom svanuri leqsemis anlautSi Tanxmovnis dezafrikatizacia xdeba: qarTvelur sibilantTa fonotaqtikuri wesebis moqmedebis Sedegad (Z>j>J) vRebulobT SiSina mJRer spirants, romelic momdinareobs Sesabamisi sisina mJReri afrikatisgan. maT Soris gardamavalia SiSina mJReri afrikati, romelic dRes dadasturebulia megrul-WanurSi. spirantuli varianti zaR-ar-i (`meZebari, mSieri, moxetiale ZaRli~) gvxvdeba qarTuli enis javaxur metyvelebaSi (beriZe 1981:56), romelic dRemde arc erT etimologiur leqsikonSi ar yofila asaxuli formaTa Sepirispirebisas. bunebrivia, rom igive viTarebaa anlautis TanxmovanTan dakavSirebiT ingilour da imerxeul dialeqtebSi (`zaRli~), xolo aWarulsa da fereidanulSi daculia amosavali afrikati (`ZaRli~). raRa Tqma unda, erTi mxriv, svanuri enis, xolo, meore mxriv, qar- Tuli enis samxruli dialeqtebis monacemebi sxavdasxva qronologiur sibrtyes asaxaven: pirveli spirantizacia (Z>j>J) uZvelesi safexuris anareklia, Sepirobebuli qarTvelur enaTa istoriuli ganviTarebis Sinagani kanonebiT, zolo meore (Z>z) SedarebiT axalia, gamowveuli
qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi komparativistikis TvalsazrisiT 217 garegani faqtorebiT (ucxo enaTa gavleniT). sayuradReboa, rom ZaR- Ziri javaxuris araerT leqsemasa da sintagmaSia dadasturebuli (`ZaRli~, `ZaRlaWinWari~, `ZaRlbalaxa~, `ZaRli kudi~, `ZaRli yefa~, `ZaRli ZuZu~, `ZaRli mecxvrisa~, `ZaRlamarwyva~, `ZaRlniora~, `ZaRlxaxva~, `ZaRlyurZena~, `ZaRluri~,...), xolo imerxeulSi fonema Z sakmaodaa gavrcelebuli, oRond ara `ZaRlis~ aRmniSvnel sityvaSi. mosalodnelia, rom `zaRli, zaRlimarwyvai, zaRlai~ da misTanebi Tavdapirvelad saukuneebis win TurqeTis teritoriaze moxvedrili javaxebis STamomavalTa metvelebaSi dasturdeboda da mere aqedan gavrcelda istoriuli tao-klarjeTis mTel teritoriaze. saWiroa eqsperimentuli fonetikis meTodebiT iqnes Seswavlili, aWarul dialeqtSi ratom ar dasturdeba Z>z procesi (jer-jerobiT amis magaliTebs ver mivakvlieT), xolo imave Turquli enis gavleniT imerxeulSi igive movlena xan gvaqvs da xan _ ara. rac Seexeba ingilour dialeqts, aq azerbaijanulisa da mezobeli xunZuri enis zemoqmedeba qarTuli enis istoriul kaxur metyvelebaze imdenad Zlieri aRmo- Cnda, rom am sistemidan saerTod gamoidevna Z da j afrikatebi. sparsuli enis garemocvaSi funqcionirebuli fereidnuli dialeqti cdilobs, SeinarCunos Z fonema. zaR-ar-i sainteresoa sufiqsis TvalsazrisiTac, romelic megruli joR-orØis analogiuri Cans Tanxmovnis mxriv. amgvari ram sruliadac ar aris gasakviri samcxur-javaxur dialeqtSi, sadac karga xania SeniSnulia megrul gramatikul movlenebTan interferencirebuli faqtebi. specialur literaturaSi rac Seexeba -a- xmovans, is SesaZloa uZvelesi safexuris (ZaR-l-< *ZaR-al- an *ZaR-l-) amsaxvelic iyos. arc isaa gamoricxuli, rom am formis arsebobaSi rame wvlili Turqul sinharmonizmsac miuZRodes. iyo Tu ara svanur enaSi analogiuri sufiqsi `ZaRlis~ aRmniSvnel sityvasTan? diax, iyo da esaa -… sonanti. sxvadasxva dros araerT mkvlevars umsjelia aRniSnuli monacemis rogorc enobrivi faqtis (da ara rogorc enaTmecnieris mier aRdgenili savaraudo formis) Sesaxeb; 1969 wlamde arc aravis Seutania eWvi JeR-… formis realobaSi, Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT T. gamyreliZisa da g. maWavarianis naSroms `sonantTa sistema da ablauti qarTvelur enebSi~ (1965 w.), romelSic mxolod 85-e gverdzea naTqvami, rom `JeR… TiTqmis gamosulia xmarebidan, Cveulebrivia `JeR~, sxvagan ki JeR… ganixileba im formaTa Soris, sadac warmodgenilia qarTul-svanuri l : … Sesatyvisobis amsaxveli masala. bunebrivia, Tu am droisa- Tvis JeR… TiTqmis gamosulia xmarebidan, sruliadac ar aris gasakviri, rom 1938 wels arn. Ciqobavam es forma sagangebod warmoadgina
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
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ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
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mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
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S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
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S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
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XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
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akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
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Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
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Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
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Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
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mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
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predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
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Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
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Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
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naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
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76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
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86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
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poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
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98 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis s
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100 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
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subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 11
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T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
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T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
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T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
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C. Names of organizations and firms
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nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
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svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
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Page 171 and 172: svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
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Page 203 and 204: marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
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Page 207 and 208: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
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Page 213 and 214: dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
Page 221: dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
Page 225 and 226: qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi ko
Page 239 and 240: qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
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Page 265 and 266: « Il n’y a pas de petites cultur
Page 267 and 268: `ar arseboben patara kulturebi~ (gi
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 267 194
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 269 _ u
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 271 _ a
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
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l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
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l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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