iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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168 m. suxiSvili mas pirvelisagan gansxvavebiT deponenss veZaxiT (SaniZe 1973: 298); sayuradReboa, rom e w e v a formis pasiur mniSvnelobas a. SaniZe konversiuli moqmedebiTi formis u w e v e n ganzogadebulpiriani formiT ganmartavs. vnebiTuri da deponensuri mniSvnelobis Senacvleba qarTulSi erTeuli SemTxveva ar aris: e d e b a _ deponens.: Robe-yores e d e b a vnebiTi: kaba fexebSi e d e b a mebrZolT (qegl) e r e v a _ deponens.: maraqaSi e r e v a ; magisTana saqmeSi ver v e r e v i ; vnebiTi: ena e r e v a (qegl) da misT. (jorbenaZe 1975: 150). ase rom, enian vnebiTTa mniSvnelovan nawilSi aqtiuri Sinaarsis gamovlena da, saerTod, am prefiqsis polisemantikuroba (potencialisis, miCnevis, gunebis mniSvnelobis gamoxatva) bunebrivad badebs azrs pasiuri Sinaarsis enian vnebiTTa iSviaTobis Sesaxeb: `saerTod, e- prefiqsian pasivTa absolutur umravlesobas realurad aqtiuri subieqti Seewyoba... Zalian iSviaTia pasiuri subieqtis mqone zmnebi~ (meliqiSvili 2001: 202). isic unda aRiniSnos, rom aqtiuri Sinaarsis eniani vnebiTis formebi gamoyenebis sixSiriT presis enis erT-erTi stilistikuri maxasiaTebelicaa: `vnebiTur formaTagan vnebiTobis Sinaarsi yvelaze naklebi aqvs e- prefiqsian formebs. amitom yvelaze xSirad isini gamoiyenebian aqtiuri SinaasiT gazeTis enaSic~ (RvinaZe 1980: 259). è- prefiqsiani formebis ase mravalferovani SinaarsiT gamoyenebis misi susti, sakuTriv vnebiTuri semantikis maCvenebelia~ (iqve 261). bunebrivad Cndeba azri e- prefiqsisaTvis adekvaturi funqciis mo- Ziebis Sesaxebac, Sdr.: è- prefiqsi polisemantikuri aRmoCnda, magram yvela SemTxvevaSi SenarCunebuli aqvs irib obieqze miniSnebis funqcia~ (jorbenaZe 1983: 105). è- maqcevris funqcia ufro rTulia. gardauval zmnebTan i- maqcevrian formebTan Sepirispirebisas, e- maqcevari warmoqmnis irib obieqts, magram gardamaval zmnebTan Sepirispirebisas pirdapiri obieqtis mospobis funqcias axorcielebs...~ `...sinqroniulad e- maqcevris ormagi funqcia savsebiT dasaSvebia, ramdenadac is asaxavs formaTa realur opozicias~ (maWavariani 1987: 10,11). è- prefiqsi subieqtisa da iribi obieqtis urTierTobas asaxavs gardauval zmnaSi _ amdenad uaxlovdeba reciprokul semantikas. i s m a s e b r Z v i s = i s i n i e b r Z v i a n e r T m a n e T s ; i s m a s
pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika gardauvali zmnebis e- prefiqsian modelSi 169 e k a m a T e b a _ i s i n i k a m a T o b e n e r T m a n e T T a n (meliqiSvili 2009: 91)... faqtia, rom relatiur enian vnebiTTa semantika Zalian bevr SemTxvevaSi aqtiuria. subieqti aseT zmnebSi ara paciensad, aramed realur moqmedad, agensad moiazreba (eqaCeba, ezideba, ejajgureba...) da amgvar zmnaTa vnebiTobas mxolod formaluri maxasiaTeblebi amowmebs; Tumca aseve bevr SemTxvevaSi eniani vnebiTebis subieqti semantikurad paciensia da e- gamoxatavs subieqtis mimarTebas iribi obieqtisadmi, konkretulad: p a s i u r i s u b i e q t i s kuTvnilebiT mimarTebas (mikuTvnebas) iribi obieqtisadmi, es pasiuri semantika TvalsaCinod aisaxeba eniani vnebiTebis qegliseul ganmartebebSi absoluturi, i n i a n i vnebiTis formebisa da III piris kuTvnilebiTi nacvalsaxelis kombinaciiT: romelime e g r i x e b a zmna jer daxasiaTebulia gvaris (aqtiv-pasivis) mniSvnelobis mixedviT rogorc saopozicio konversiuli pasivi sampiriani aqtiuri u g r e x s formisa, xolo ukve vnebiTi gvaris Sida mimarTebaSi _ rogorc erTpiriani iniani vnebiTis saopozicio orpiriani forma: e g r i x e b - a (daegrixa, dahgrexia) grduv. vneb. u g r e x s zmnisa _ igrixeba misi. `sxeulis yvela aso egrixeboda, ekrunCxeboda (ek. gab.)... Tavis adgilas iniani pasivi (igrixeba) aseve daxasiaTebulia rogorc saTanado moqmedebiTis konversivi da axlavs ganmarteba (an ganmartebebi), romelic mis p a s i u r o b a s a m o w m e b s , _ am konkretul SemTxvevaSi saTanado aqtivis ganusazRvrelpiriani mravlobiTis forma, romelic vnebiTis Sinaarss gadmoscems (Ciqobava 1950: 060) da potencialisis Sinaarsis gamomxatveli Sesityveba: igrixeb-a (daigrixa, dagrexila) grduv. vneb. g r e x s zmnisa: 1. g r e x e n ; g r e x a S e i Z - l e b a .. (xazgasma Cvenia, m.s.). aseTi ganmartebiT e g r i x e b a _ ìgrixeba misi~ iniani vnebiTebis pasiuri Sinaarsi dublirebulia enian vnebiTebSi, Sdr.: e b a n e b - a grduv. vneb. bans zmnisa _ ibaneba misi an misTvis e b n e v - a grduv. vneb. ubnevs zmnisa _ ibneva misi e b e g v e b - a grduv. vneb. ubegvavs zmnisa _ ibegveba misi da a.S. e b u r c e b a iburceba misi, e b u r Z g n e b a iburZgneba misi, e b R u n Z e b a ibRunZeba misi, e g a n g l e b a igangleba misi, e g z a v n e b a igzavneba misi, e g l i j e b a iglijeba misi, e g u l e b a iguleba misi, e d a g e b a idageba misi, e v a r c x n e b a ivarcxneba misi, e v s e b a ivseba misi an misTvis, e z r d e b a izrdeba misi an misTvis, e z R u d e b a izRudeba misi an misTvis, e T e T q v e b a iTeTqveba misi, e T i T x n e b a iTi- Txneba misi, e T o S e b a iToSeba misi, e T u T q e b a iTuTqeba misi, e T - q v i f e b a iTqvifeba misi, e T x u p n e b a iTxupneba misi, e k a r g e b a ikargeba misi, e k a w r e b a ikawreba misi, e k e c e b a ikeceba misi an mis-
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
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ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
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mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
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S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
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S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
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XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
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akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
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Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
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Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
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Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
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mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
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predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
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Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
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Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
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naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
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76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
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86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
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poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
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98 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis s
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100 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
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Page 123 and 124: iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 125 and 126: subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 11
Page 133 and 134: T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
Page 135 and 136: T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
Page 137 and 138: T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
Page 139 and 140: C. Names of organizations and firms
Page 141 and 142: nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
Page 165 and 166: svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
Page 173: iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 177 and 178: pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
Page 185 and 186: O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
Page 203 and 204: marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
Page 205 and 206: marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
Page 207 and 208: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
Page 209 and 210: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
Page 213 and 214: dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
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qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi ko
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qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
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`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formeb
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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k. vamlingi, rus. enaze). m u x a d
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« Il n’y a pas de petites cultur
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àr arseboben patara kulturebi~ (gi
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 267 194
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 269 _ u
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 271 _ a
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
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l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
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l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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