iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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194 T. uTurgaiZe TEDO UTURGAIDZE Towards the Grammatical Value of O dp {en} (/-en/~/-n/) and O dp {-t} (/-t/~/-/) Suffixes having Identific Suffixes S u m m a r y Using of -en and -t suffixes as a marker of O dp in Georgian is chronologically different: -en is of first period of Old and Middle Georgian, -t – is of late period of Middle (about since the 16 th c.) and New Georgian. This suffix occurs in II and III series of Old Georgian in the form of -en -n allomorphs. In III series the function is changed and it is became as a pleonastic element; e. g.: in II Perfect along with a III person subject and plural -es suffix -n expresses the plurality of the same person (damemal-n-es me igini). III series is of resultative series, where pointing to the result of action is essential. That actant which represents a result, gains a status of subject like in static verbs, which are resultatives by nature (e. g.: miyirav-s me igi). An analogous situation occurs in passives with conversive i-/e- prefixes of actives ("sayuryleni gasces, a i v s n e s l a S q a r n i saboZvariTa") ("The knight in the panther's skin", 32b, 4). Here an action is shown by an aspect of patience ("laSqarni"), demonstrator of an action's result and a subject (S3 p ) marker (-es) belongs to it. Here -n suffix is pleonastic and additionally expresses the plurality of S3 p . A suffix -en which historically expressed III subject person and its plurality, a language used as a marker of a direct object, as well (Arn. Chikobava). An analogous situation occurs in western dialects of Georgian and Megrelian. In a verb -en moved from the forms of nouns plural (N. Marr, Arn. Chikobava). The paper expresses an assumption, that on pre-Old Georgian chronological stage in verbs' forms the plurality of marked actant. Relation of the actants with -eb suffixes with verbs in old Georgian is considered to be supported. On that chronological stage plurality in verbs' personal forms was expressed by marked actants connected with them by own plural forms, that then on the following stage was finished by marking their plurality in verbs' forms. An analogous formation of reconstructed old situation is shown in the modern Tsova-Tushian forms. In modern Georgian an old -en (O d p) was changed by -t suffix, at the same time it expresses the plurality of three marked actants (S, O d , Oind) that resulted a zero allomorph of -t, when a subject and any object is simultaneously in plural: ("Cven dagxate-T-Ø Tqven"); cf.: "Cven dagxate-T Sen" and "me dagxate-T Tqven"... In archaic dialects there occurred mixed forms, in which O dp is marked by old and modern markers. In Tushian and Khevsurian it is characteristic: "me dagxat-en-T Tqven", "iman dagxat-n-a-T Tqven", "imaT dagxat-n-es-T Tqven"; cf.: Old Georgian "me dagxat-en Tquen", "man dagxat-n-a Tquen" and "maT dagxat-n-es Tquen" and New Georgian "me dagxate-T Tqven"; "man dagxata-T Tqven", "maT dagxat-es Tqven"...
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX 2011 rostom fareuliZe marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSireubli sakiTxebi naxur enebSi naxur enebSi arsebiTi saxeli saxelobiT brunvaSi fuZes warmoadgens. maSasadame, saxels saxelobiTSi daboloeba (niSani) ara aqvs. zogi arsebiTi saxelis fuZis sakiTxi CeCnurSi dakvirvebis sagani Tavidanve gaxda. ase, magaliTad, n-ze daboloebul saxelebSi aRniSnuli bgeris dasusteba, ris Sedegadac wina xmovani nazaluri gaxda, SeniSnuli aqvs CeCnuri enis pirvel mkvlevars p. uslars. specialur literaturaSi SeniSnulia, rom CeCnurSi p. uslaris mier Cawerili masalidan, daaxloebiT erTi saukunis Semdeg, zog saxels nazalobac mo- Slili aqvs, dialeqtebSi ki _ bolo poziciaSi aRmoCenili xmovanic Cavardnilia. maSasadame, saxelTa erT jgufs istoriulad dakarguli aqvs mTeli marcvali, fuZe gacveTilia. saxelis fuZis bolokiduri nar-is dasustebisa da mokvecis SemTxvevebi CeCnurSi gansakuTrebiT gamokveTilad Cans nasesxeb sityvebSi, rogoricaa: sapon-i, duqan-i, Tuman-i... Sdr., CeCnuri: s‰b(a), T‘q(a), T‘m(a)... dakvirveba gviCvenebs, rom naxur enaTagan saxelis fuZe, xSir SemTxvevaSi, wova-TuSur enaSi ufro naklebad eqvemdebareba fonetikur cvlilebebs, vidre, magaliTad, CeCnurSi. mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs CVC struqturis saxelebSi bolokiduri Tanxmovnis misi fonetikuri variantiT Secvlis an mokvecis SemTxvevebi. CVC struqturis saxelebSi fuZiseuli Tanxmovnis mokveciT TanxmovanfuZiani saxeli xmovanfuZiani xdeba. maSasadame, es aris fonetikuri movlena, roca daxuruli marcvali ixsneba. rogorc iTqva, saxelis auslautSi konsonantis mokvecis erTeuli faqtebi SeniSnulia naxur enaTa mkvlevrebis mier (i. deSerievi, i. arsaxanovi, a, Timaevi...). miuxedavad amisa, CvenTvis saintereso sakiTxi dRemde saTanadod, sistemis saxiT, ar aris Seswavlili. sakiTxis garSemo faqtobrivi masalis mopovebisa da analizis Sedegad irkveva, rom CeCnurSi saxelis auslautSi konsonantis mokvecis SemTxvevebi erTgvarovani ar aris: saxelis auslautSi Tanxmovnis mokvecisan metaTezisis
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
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ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
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mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
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S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
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S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
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XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
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akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
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Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
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Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
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Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
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mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
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predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
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Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
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Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
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naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
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76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
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86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
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poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
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98 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis s
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100 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
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subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 11
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T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
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T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
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T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
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C. Names of organizations and firms
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nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
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Page 149 and 150: nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
Page 163 and 164: iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 165 and 166: svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
Page 175 and 176: pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
Page 185 and 186: O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
Page 199: O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
Page 203 and 204: marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
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Page 207 and 208: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
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Page 213 and 214: dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
Page 223 and 224: qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi ko
Page 239 and 240: qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
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Page 249 and 250: fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formeb
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fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formeb
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fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formeb
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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k. vamlingi, rus. enaze). m u x a d
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« Il n’y a pas de petites cultur
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`ar arseboben patara kulturebi~ (gi
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 267 194
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 269 _ u
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 271 _ a
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
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l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
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l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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