iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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218 i. CantlaZe JeR{…}-is saxiT `Wanur-megrul-qarTul SedarebiT leqsikonze~ darTul SecdomaTa gasworebaSi, riTac xazi gausva imas, rom, maSin svanurSi ixmareboda rogorc JeR… ise JeR variantebi da aramc da aramc mxolod JeR… romelic wignis asoTamwyobisa Tu koreqtoris daukvirvelobis gamo naSromis ZiriTad teqstSia gaparuli. maSasadame, saqme gvqonia ara Tanamedrove enobrivi faqtis mcdar CawerasTan, rogorc es al. onianis monografiaSia (`qarTvelur enaTa SedarebiTi gramatikis sakiTxebi~, gv.169) kvalificirebuli (maSin igive braldeba miT ufro waeyenebaT TiTqmis sami aTeuli wliT gvian gamocemuli naSromebis avtorebs _ T. gamyreliZes, g. maWavarians _ 1965 w., m.qaldans _ 1969 w.), aramed mcdarad dabeWdili masalisadmi Zalian frTxilad damokidebulebasTan. rom es asea, Cans arn. Ciqobavas momdevno gamokvlevidan `saxelis fuZis uZvelesi agebuleba qarTvelur eneb- Si~, sadac 1938 wels arasworad fiqsirebuli enobrivi faqti ki ar dazustda (oniani 1989:198), aramed auslautSi warmodgenili -… bgeris aramdgradma bunebam ganapiroba Sesabamisi formis mravaljeradi Semowmeba mTqmelebTan, raTa naCvenebi yofiliyo, ori SesaZlo variantidan (JeR…/JeR) romels hqonda Tanamedrove cocxal metyvelebaSi damkvidrebis tendencia. did enaTmecniers, romelic sul imaze ocnebobda _ netav SeiZlebodes samecniero mivlinebebisa da eqspediciebis mowyoba cocxal metyvelebaze samuSaod ara weliwadSi erT Tves, aramed _ TerTmetso, swored rom ar SeeSleboda lingvistur monacemTa fiqsireba. pirovneba, vinc mowafeebisgan mkacrad moiTxovda umwerlobo enaTa gamowvlilviT, sofel-sofel Seswavlas (radganac es Zalze saSur saqmed miaCnda!) Tavis gamokvlevebSi saanalizo masalas haiharad ar Seitanda. aqve SevniSnavT, rom v. Tofurias naSromSi `brunebis sistemisaTvis svanurSi sxva qarTvelur enaTa brunebasTan SedarebiT~ (1944 w.) ganxilulia mxolod JeR forma. igive mdgomareobaa g.maWavarianis mier 1950 wels Caweril laSxur teqstebSic (inaxeba arnold Ciqobavs saxelobis enaTmecnierebis institutis qarTvelur enaTa ganyofilebis arqivSi). vfiqrobT, rom laSxur-lentexurSic, sazogadod, ufro adre daikarga auslautis -… (maT Soris JeR… fuZeSic), vidre zemosvanur dialeqtebSi. `<strong>iberiul</strong>-<strong>kavkasiuri</strong> enaTmecnierebis~ XXI da XXIII tomebSi gamoqveynebuli fereidnuli teqstebis Zalze mcire (13 gv.) leqsikonis mixedviT Tu vimsjelebT, Z grafema dadasturebulia ocze met SemTxvevaSi, amaTgan yvelaze xSirad leqsemaSi `Zma~ (gaZabva _ qslis Zafebis gabma saqsov dazgaze; Zivebis gorveba _ gogonebis TamaSi, mamaZaRli _ sa-
qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi komparativistikis TvalsazrisiT 219 lanZRavia, Zroxa* 1 , biZas biWi _ biZaSvili vaJi, axanZali _ patarZali, Zmis dedakaci _ rZali, minaZRa _ vin, raZRa _ ra, daZmavdiTo _ da- ZmobildiTo), xolo misi dezafrikatizebuli varianti _ z spiranti gvxvdeba mxolod orjer (zali `rZali~, ze `rZe~). albaT, sparsulis garkveuli gavlenis bralia isic, rom Z/z fonemebi erTmaneTs kanonzomierad (spirantizaciis gziT) ki ar enacvleba, aramed isini 400 wlis win dedasamSoblodan sparseTSi gadakargul qarTvelebs SeiZleba erTmaneTSic ki aerioT: Tais saZRo…arsaye gaÁdaRa da TamaSoba waago (ike, XXIII,183,3), Sdr. Zv. q. sazRvari/sazRauri, ax. q. sazRvari. Tumca saanalizo leqsemaSi Z SeiZleba sxvaganac dadasturdes. ase magaliTad: sazRauri ars sityva mokle sacnaur myofeli saqmisa wina mdebarisa, arsebobisa mswrafl gare Semcvleli, Zalsa gulis xmis myofisasa; xolo sazRvari gansaZRurebasaca dahniSnavs da sazRvris dadebasa da dasasrulsa, viTar igi sazRvrad adgilisa sxvaTa adgili da ricxÂ, romel sazRvar yos vinme (saba). qarTvelologTa (v. Tofuria, g. rogava, g. maWavariani, z. sarjvela- Ze, h. fenrixi,...) Soris aRiarebul kidev erT fonemaTSesatyvisobas Tu gadavxedavT, aRmoCndeba, rom Turme iqac yofila aucilebeli qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebis CvenebaTa gaTvaliswineba. esaa Zv. q., xevs., qiz. Cxib-v-a `xlarTva, grZneba~ da svanuri li-Sxb-i (zs.,lSx.) < li-Sxeb-i (lnt) `kerva~, romelSic megrul-lazuri monacemebi arasdros yofila gaTvaliswinebuli, Tumca iqac Cx- kompleqsi ivaraudeboda amosavlad, oRond lazurisa da svanurisTvis kiTxvis niSnis qveS (maWavariani 1965 : 85). Tu `grZneulebis~ semantikidan amovalT, maSin SeiZleboda gagveTvaliswinebina megruli zmnuri formebi da nazmnari saxelebi: Cxib-un-s (`Tvalavs~), ma-Cxib-al-i (`gamTvalavi~), go-Cxib-ir-i (`gaTvaluli~), Sdr. Zv. q. Cxib-av-s (àTvalierebs, ukvirdeba, sinjavs~). vfiqrobT, fereidnuli dialeqtis moxmoba met sinaTles mohfens zemoaRniSnul fonemaTSesatyvisobas: Ca-cxib-v-a (`qalqitis Cartyma qslis qsovis dros~); òTxi yaliCa (`xaliCa~) maq, Zalian kargebia... erTi dana guWirav, erTi savarcxeli guWirav, erTic makrateli. eqiT amoiRefT, emas omovaTrev dØemasac movhkrenWav, qirqitic (ìrmis an jixvis rqisagan gakeTebuli saqsovi xelsawyo) goq, `Ca-v-cxeb-av-T~ (ike 1985:209,220). fereidnuli dialeqtis monacemTa gaTvaliswineba, albaT, gadagva- 1 arc zroxa iyo moulodneli (Sdr. Zv. q. da Tanamedrove kaxuris zroxa/Zroxa `Zroxa, saqoneli~).
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
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ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
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mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
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S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
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S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
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XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
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akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
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Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
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Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
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Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
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mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
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predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
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Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
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Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
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naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
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76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
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86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
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poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
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98 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis s
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100 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
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subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 11
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T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
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T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
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T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
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C. Names of organizations and firms
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nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
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svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
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Page 173 and 174: iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 175 and 176: pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
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Page 203 and 204: marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
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Page 207 and 208: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
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Page 213 and 214: dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
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Page 239 and 240: qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
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Page 261 and 262: k. vamlingi, rus. enaze). m u x a d
Page 265 and 266: « Il n’y a pas de petites cultur
Page 267 and 268: àr arseboben patara kulturebi~ (gi
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 269 _ u
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 271 _ a
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
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l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
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l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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