iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

88
Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis formebSi
three groups:
1. verbs with one theme which have similar theme in three series (wer-s, yams);
2. verbs with two themes, which in III series have a shared theme with I series
(va-keT-eb – mi-keT-eb-ia...) or with II one (va-q-eb _ va-q-e _ mi-qia...).
3. verbs with three themes which have a stem (theme) different from I-II serries.
Between them one-personal passives use a stem of participle (vi-mal-eb-i _
davi-mal-e _ dav-malul-var...); bi-personal passives – I series theme of
relevant active voice verbs (vu-Tb-eb-i _ gavu-Tb-i _ gav-Tb-ob-ivar, _ vezrd-eb-i
_ gave-zard-e _ gav-zrd-ivar...).
In the stem-changing verbs a principle of a theme is broken. Here an Old
Georgian situation is preserved: I Perfect uses a stem of I series (dami-grex-ia, gami-
Tl-ia...), II Perfect and III Subjanctive use a theme of II series (dame-grix-a, game-Tala...).
These verbs can be conditionally called the verbs with mixed theme.
The verbs with -av and -am theme markers occupy a transitional stage.
Parallelism in I Perfect (dami-xat-av-s // dami-xat-ia...) is caused by this.